According to Zhongdeng data, as of February 19, 2024, the number of equity pledges of 154 ** companies in the A** field accounted for more than 30% of the total shares, mainly involving pharmaceutical and biological, basic chemicals, real estate and other industries. Among them, Haide shares, Guocheng Mining and other equity pledges have a high proportion.
In addition, the cumulative pledge of the largest shareholders of 60 companies, including ST Xuefa, Ningke Biotechnology and Elion Clean Energy, accounted for 100% of the shareholding.
The scale of a** field pledge has declined in recent years.
On the whole, in recent years, the number of equity pledge shares and the market value of A-share listed companies have shown a downward trend. Since 2024, affected by the market, the number of pledged shares of relevant shareholders has increased, and the number of pledged shares in the A** field has rebounded slightly during the year.
From the perspective of the pledgee, ** company and bank are the main pledgees. In terms of the total number of equity pledge transactions, Haitong**, Guotai Junan, CITIC**, GF** and other pledge transactions rank first.
154 ** equity pledge ratio exceeds 30% Haide shares, Guocheng Mining and other equity pledge ratios are in the top.
Specifically, 154 ** companies, including Haide Shares, Guocheng Mining, and ST Xuefa, have a share pledge ratio of more than 30%.
The latest number of equity pledges of Haide shares accounts for 75 of the company's total share capital09%。According to the latest announcement of Haide shares, as of January 18, 2024, the company's controlling shareholder Yongtai Group and its concerted actors have pledged 101.2 billion shares, accounting for 99% of its shares75%, accounting for 75% of the company's total share capital09%。In the secondary market, the latest share price of Haide shares has fallen by more than 30% from the high point in June last year.
The equity pledge ratio of Guocheng Mining is 7015%。According to the disclosed information, the pledged shares held by the company's controlling shareholder Guocheng Group and its concerted actor Jianxin Group are 78.4 billion shares, accounting for 99 percent of its shares97%。Guocheng Mining's latest performance forecast shows that the company is expected to achieve a net profit attributable to the parent company of 52.1 million yuan to 77.9 million yuan in 2023, a year-on-year decrease of 5798%-71.90%。
The equity pledge ratio of ST Xuefa reached 685%, which is also higher. According to the disclosed information, the company's controlling shareholder, Cedar Cultural Investment, and its persons acting in concert have pledged a total of 3 shares of the company held by them7.3 billion shares, accounting for 100% of the company's shares. In December 2023, the company was criticized by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for inaccurate disclosure of relevant financial report information. From the perspective of secondary market performance, ST Xuefa has experienced a number of falling limits since the end of January, and the stock price has exceeded 30% during the year.
In addition, the pledged shares of 12 companies, including Shenzhen Huafa A and ** shopping malls, accounted for more than 50% of the total share capital.
The number of high-proportion equity pledges in the pharmaceutical, biological, and basic chemical sectors ranks among the top 60 companies, and the largest shareholders are fully pledged.
In terms of industry, the number of equity pledges in the pharmaceutical and biological, basic chemical, machinery and equipment and real estate sectors is more than 30%, while the household appliances, social services, and petroleum and petrochemical sectors are relatively few.
Specifically, 16 pharmaceutical and biological companies such as ST Sansheng and Erkang Pharmaceutical have a share pledge ratio of more than 30%. Wansheng shares, Yabang shares and other 13 basic chemical ** equity pledge ratio of more than 30%. The equity pledge ratio of 11 real estate companies, including Dima shares, Rongsheng Development and Xinhu Zhongbao, is also high.
As of February 19, 2024, there are 60** largest shareholders in A-shares, with a cumulative pledge of 100% of the shareholding, including ST Xuefa, Ningke Biotech, Elion Clean Energy and other companies.
In July 2023, Ningke Biotech issued an announcement on the extension of the share pledge of the controlling shareholder. According to the announcement, the company's controlling shareholder, Shanghai Zhongneng, has pledged a total of 200 million shares, accounting for 100% of its shares. According to the latest performance forecast, Ningke Biotech expects to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies of about -500 million yuan to -350 million yuan in 2023. In the secondary market, as of February 19, the share price of Ningke Biotechnology exceeded 50% during the year.
In addition, there are 210 A-share listed companies with a pledge ratio of more than 80% by the largest shareholder, accounting for about 8% of the total number of equity pledges66%。
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