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There are many reasons for the current predicament of the private economy: there are objective and subjective; There are external and internal; There are purely economic and non-economic. If we look at it from another angle, we can also look at it from two aspects: the broad sense of ** and private enterprises.
From the most important aspect, in terms of ideological understanding, it should be said that the status and role of the private economy in the entire national economy have been greatly improved over the years. But why it feels like the effect is less than expected, I am afraid it has a lot to do with the poor implementation.
What private enterprises and private entrepreneurs need now is that "one practical action is better than a dozen programs". The deployment promotion on the surface has been put in place, and the key is to move the real style and see the real chapter. There are not many things, seize one thing, "move the wood and establish faith", and win the trust of the people. Only by grasping the implementation one by one can we better promote the improvement of the expectations of the private economy and the enhancement of confidence. For example, it is necessary to clear up and repay the arrears owed by units within the system to private enterprises, to eliminate the actual discrimination of ownership in the bidding and bidding of public works, and to screen and deal with cases involving private enterprises and entrepreneurs that obviously violate judicial fairness, and so on.
From the perspective of private enterprises, private enterprises also need to assess the situation, operate in compliance, focus on innovation, and boost confidence. Under the circumstance that the "five musts" are clearly defined at the economic work conference, I believe that the external policy environment and atmosphere of the private economy will continue to improve. For some small and medium-sized private enterprises that are still very difficult, the first task is, of course, to "survive". However, for private enterprises that still have a certain strength and foundation, they still have to cheer up, work hard, and strive for a development prospect of "seeking progress while maintaining stability."
In the current difficult economic situation, we can also see that there are still some private enterprises that are still relatively healthy and quite strong. These enterprises have a common characteristic, that is, when entrepreneurs encounter difficulties, they never complain and take pity on themselves, because that will only wear down the fighting spirit and slack the team, but will not bring us more.
At the beginning of last year, I wrote three articles on the "resilient" development of competitive private enterprises and entrepreneurs based on actual cases. My understanding is that the resilience of enterprise development comes from the fact that entrepreneurs have a clear understanding and grasp of competitive risks and challenges; the second is to follow the correct development trend and keep pace with the times and continue to innovate; Third, it starts from the good humanistic spirit and ideological style of the workforce, especially the backbone team, especially the enterprise leaders.
We have survived the epidemic for three years, and now the survival and development environment of private enterprises is gradually improving. Careful decision-making is certainly necessary, but it is important not to do nothing because of a negative, boredom mentality. 2024 is a year to start germinating on the basis of restorative growth, and it is still necessary to uphold a positive and promising attitude, seize the opportunity, take advantage of the momentum, and stand out.
In my opinion, the key to improving social psychological expectations and boosting confidence in development lies in the work and orientation of the first work. If we can persist in seeking truth and being pragmatic in our work, "earnestly rectify formalism and bureaucracy" as we say, and devote our thoughts and energy to "the people call me as", then the people's hearts can still be united. ** We must really sing the main theme of the "five musts", and we must effectively correct the strange phenomena of disconnection between knowledge and action, and inconsistency between heart and mouth. Don't underestimate the influence of thought and style. Don't look at those things, it seems that you can't see or touch them, but the people listen to their words and watch their deeds, and that feeling is the most direct and strong.
Looking forward to 2024, the development of the private economy must be viewed in the overall pattern of economic work. In accordance with the spirit of the first economic work conference, we must earnestly focus on the implementation of the three words of "stability, progress and establishment". "Stability" is mainly to stabilize growth, prevent risks, and protect employment and people's livelihood; But the core one is to "stabilize expectations and stabilize people's hearts". "Progress" is mainly to advance scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation simultaneously, and expand the consumption, investment and export demand linked to new quality productivity; There is also a positive mental state to overcome difficulties. "Stand" is mainly the "five musts" and "three stability" of the atmosphere and policy environment, to really "stand", cadres have responsibility, private entrepreneurs have a role, the people are smooth, have a sense of gain.
The author is Liu Ting, a senior researcher at the China Institute of Development Planning at Tsinghua University, Beijing
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