How did the Kuomintang fall on the mainland? On April 18, 1927, the Kuomintang established power in Nanjing, known as Nanjing**. Nanjing ** has just been established, Yan Xishan and Feng Yuxiang have quit, how can they be in Nanjing? Gotta go to Beijing! Yan Xishan and Feng Yuxiang's instigation did not matter, a large number of scholars at that time "drank". Scholars who oppose the Dingdu Nanjing speak of the Tao. Nanjing is the land of gold powder of the Six Dynasties, and the spirit of indifference is too heavy. Nanjing has been the capital for more than 400 years, and the average generation of those who have built the capital here is only 45 years. With the exception of the Ming Dynasty, there was no unified regime. Even the Ming Dynasty immediately went to Beijing. What is it called? It is the capital of the country. At that time, the scholars who opposed the establishment of the capital of Nanjing finally came to a unified conclusion. The capital of the country was moved here, and the failure of self-determination was heard.
Judging from the results, it was really said by these people. From April 1927, when the Kuomintang established its capital in Nanjing, to April 1949, when the People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing, it was only 22 years, and indeed it did not exceed 45 years. If you exclude the 8 years in Chongqing, then the time that Nanjing was the capital is actually only 14 years. Of course, the above can only be used as an after-dinner chat for us. As lovers of modern and modern history, we can't dump all the pot on God. It must be implemented to specific people, and there are a lot of them. is familiar and not to mention, even Zhang Qun, Wu Zhihui, Chen Bui and others are also responsible. The above content is more metaphysical, and the capital of Nanjing is indeed a bit flawed. But I believe that we are all materialists, and we still take objective events as the standard, and use this reason as the standard. Generally speaking, there are three points: factional strife, political corruption, and family rule. When it comes to politics, as far as the internal politics of the organizational system are concerned, it is nothing more than "magic power". Law, the establishment of a political power, has a programmatic document, and it is the same for any political party. The boundaries of domination come from the recognition of the program. Technique, the means of domination and restraint. This is within the boundaries, the means to be comfortable for the majority. Is the ruling party itself recognized? There is a basis that operates independently within the boundaries. Coincidentally, since the Kuomintang established the capital in Nanjing, the "magic momentum" has not been done well. The concrete manifestation is the factional strife just mentioned, the corruption of the political style, and the rule of the family. There were too many factions in the Kuomintang, and if we look at it with the political thinking of the ancient court, it was roughly two big factions. The civilian faction corresponds to the politician group, and the military general faction corresponds to the military group. Under the political bloc, it is divided into a number of factions. Even in the early days, there were a lot! For example, the Jiangsu-Zhejiang faction is headed by Lao Jiang. In the Jiangsu-Zhejiang faction, there are also Dai Jitao, Er Chen, Hu Zongnan, Tang Enbo, and Mo San and others.
There are many people in this faction, including relatives and later naturalized, including "General Shen'er" Kong Xiangxi and "Brother-in-law" Song Ziwen. He Yingqin of Guizhou can also be regarded as a member of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang factions. In addition to the Jiangsu-Zhejiang faction, there was also the reorganization faction. The boss of the reorganization faction is the "Jingwei Reclamation". Including his wife, as well as Chen Gongbo, a traitor, as well as Gu Mengyu and others. There are also the Xishan Conference faction on the right, Zou Lu, Xie Zhi, Zhang Ji, Lin Sen and others. There is also a faction with very old qualifications, which is the Cantonese faction. The boss is Hu Hanmin, and the main characters are Gu Yingfen and Xiao Focheng. In fact, the infighting among the Kuomintang factions in the early days was not too serious. It was the end of the first round of the Jiangsu-Zhejiang faction, the Guangdong faction, and the reorganization faction. The time was January 1, 1939, and the struggle for power of the three giants of Jiang Wang and Hu came to an end. From this time on, the political clique within the Kuomintang really moved towards factional infighting. What's even more embarrassing is that all the factions are basically related to Lao Jiang, which is really brain-draining. The starting point was the first round of the Kuomintang infighting, in which the triumvirate of Jiang Wang and Hu fought for power. On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen died. Because Sun Yat-sen did not designate who to come during his lifetime, it triggered the first infighting within the Kuomintang, which lasted for more than ten years before it ended.
At this time, it is almost meaningless to say that Hu Wangjiang is the Big Three, and Lao Jiang, the giant. At this time, Lao Jiang, I personally think that the probability of him winning is less than five percent. But judging from the final result, it is true that Lao Jiang won. In some ways, Jiang also had to serve someone.
Lao Jiang was able to win in the end, in addition to his mind and his own efforts. Hu Hanmin and Wang also indirectly assisted. Because these two have been in a state of half-pound and eighty-two in the following ten years. In the fourth month after Sun Yat-sen's death, the Generalissimo of Guangdong was reorganized into the Guangzhou National, and Wang became the chairman of the ** and the chairman of the Military Committee. Hu Hanmin, who originally had the highest winning rate, became the best leader. Hu Hanmin was not happy, but Wang didn't have much to do with him. So, a month after Wang came to power, Wang and Lao Jiang Yi combined to tie Liao Zhongkai's assassination to Hu Han**. Under one operation, Hu Hanmin was squeezed to the Soviet Union. As soon as Hu Hanmin left, Lao Jiang's worth rose. Four months later, at the Sixth National Congress held in January 1926, Lao Chiang entered the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang for the first time and served as a member of the Standing Committee, which was equivalent to reaching the top of the food chain. At the same time, Lao Jiang also has another dimension of identity, which is also Wang's biggest failure. That is, the principal of the Whampoa Military Academy, the commander of the First Army, and the director of the Army. These three posts are equivalent to shouldering the most core party and military and the three most important positions of real power. On March 20, 1926, Lao Chiang killed three birds with one stone, that is, the "Zhongshan Ship Incident". This matter forced Wang to take sick leave, and a year ago, Brother Wei talked about it when he told everyone about Li Zhilong. At this time, Lao Jiang was 39 years old, not only became the chairman of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee, but also personally served as the head of the Organization Department, the Minister of Military Affairs and the Commander-in-Chief. The 39-year-old Chiang became the No. 1 person in the Kuomintang. Is this infighting over? How could Wang and Hu Hanmin be willing! In the spring of 1927, the Northern Expedition reached the Yangtze River. The left wing of the Kuomintang cooperated with our party, and in order to stop Lao Chiang's **, he supported Wang to become the leader of Wuhan. This old Jiang is angry, he doesn't have as many soldiers as me, so he will carry out a sneak attack in law! Therefore, this is the establishment of Nanjing National **. In order to gain an advantage in legal theory, Lao Jiang wooed Hu Hanmin, and Nanjing National** was actually a partnership between two giants. Just when Ning Han wanted to merge or fight, something else happened!
Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, together with the Xishan Conference faction, punched Lao Jiang and stepped on Wang, and set up a special committee. Just when "Li Bai" played the king promotion match and was about to participate in the pinnacle competition, Lao Jiang and Wang also played a double row and beat "Li Bai" again, which is the Ninghan confluence. As soon as the two merged, as soon as Lao Jiang took the position, he exiled Wang to the wild area and completely became an opposition figure. Although Wang's Han faction fell, he persevered and organized a reorganization faction. But with Lao Jiang's strength, it is no longer the same. And Wang's status was picked by Hu Hanmin. In August 1928, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Second Central Committee of the Kuomintang, Hu Hanmin served as the president of the Legislative Council, and the Kuomintang entered the era of Jiang Hu. But Hu Hanmin is just an ornament. He originally hoped that Lao Chiang would be the Kemal of Turkey. Kemal defeated Greece that year, and he was drunk with the aura of a leader. The specific matters were left to his deputy, Ismer. Hu Hanmin wants to be Ismer. But this can only be an imagination, is it possible for Lao Jiang to delegate power? Impossible! After the end of the Central Plains War in 1930, Lao Jiang was even more proud, shouting that he had to be a **. Hu Hanmin was the first to jump out to object, he really laughed, is Lao Jiang still afraid at this time? You can't imagine that Lao Chiang directly kidnapped the votes and put the Kuomintang veteran under house arrest in Tangshan, Nanjing. But Lao Chiang's kidnapping of votes made everyone in the Kuomintang endanger themselves. So Hu Hanmin's Cantonese faction united with Wang again, and co-opted Chen Jitang and "Li Bai" from Liangguang. So, in May 1931, there was Guangzhou again, and Wang had a base. Four months later, the 918 Incident occurred, and under pressure, Jiang Wang cooperated again. Wang was the premier, and Lao Chiang was the chairman of the Military Council. This pattern has become Wang in charge and Jiang in power. But if you do this, Hu Hanmin will have nowhere to put it. From Mr. Sun's death to the present, they have been fighting for 6 years, and Hu Hanmin cannot be willing to be a mascot. Therefore, Hu Hanmin relied on Chen Jitang and Li Zongren, who looked down on Lao Jiang, and made a semi-independent in Liangguang. But from a legal point of view, you either have another party, or you have another **. Therefore, Hu Hanmin neutralized and set up a new Kuomintang. pulled Feng Yuxiang, Liu Xiang and Han Fuyu, and threatened to destroy Jiang Wang. But when there were many people, it was difficult to discuss, and in the end the revolution was not yet successful. In May 1936, Hu Hanmin also died of grief and anger. Yes, the Big Three just left one in advance. Below, is Jiang Wang's struggle. As I just said, Wang is in charge and Jiang is in charge. Is it a binary pattern? That's complete. From the beginning of these three infighting, with guns comes the right. But the people who can't stand Wang keep making trouble, and Lao Jiang is very annoyed. So, I remembered the ** dream after the Central Plains War. In February 1938, a provisional national congress was held in the Kuomintang. At the meeting, Lao Jiang was elected president of the Kuomintang and Wang was elected vice president. What does this VP mean? became a subordinate of the president. Wang was unwilling, so in the most difficult period of the Anti-Japanese War, he became a traitor. On January 1, 1939, Wang was permanently expelled from the party by the Kuomintang and removed from all positions and awards. Then, an order was given to the wanted person. At this point, the first infighting of the Kuomintang officially ended. bald head, became the only party giant. Four years later, the Cairo Conference became an international giant again. After another 6 years, the international giant became the owner of the island again. The first infighting of the Kuomintang was Hu Hanmin, Wang and Lao Chiang. What cc,**Ah,Whampoa Department,This is all later.。 Without Hu Hanmin and Wang's threat to Lao Jiang, these factions began to fight for power and profit!