Mr. Feng Youlan's "Four Realms Theory" in "The History of Chinese Philosophy" is like a beacon that illuminates the way for us to explore the meaning and value of life. With a unique perspective and in-depth thinking, he divides the realm of life into the realm of nature, the realm of utilitarianism, the realm of morality and the realm of heaven and earth, providing us with a comprehensive and profound view of life.
The natural realm is the initial state of human existence, like a baby sleeping in its mother's womb, unconscious. In this realm, people are like plants and trees, drifting with the flow and having no self-awareness. However, it is this state of natural inaction that constitutes the cornerstone of the state of life.
The utilitarian realm is the state in which human beings strive to satisfy their own desires and needs. In this realm, people become aware of their existence and begin to seek material abundance and the comfort of life. Mr. Feng Youlan pointed out that the utilitarian realm is necessary, and it is one of the driving forces for the progress of human society. However, if you only stay in the utilitarian realm, people tend to fall into the quagmire of short-sightedness and selfishness.
The moral realm is when people start to think about how to become a better person and how to make greater contributions to society after satisfying their basic needs. In this realm, people realize that their actions are not only about themselves, but also about others and society. They began to focus on morality and ethics and strive to be just, benevolent, and responsible.
The realm of heaven and earth is the highest state of life, which transcends the limitations of individuals and society, and sublimates the human spirit to a state where it breathes with heaven and earth and shares the fate of all things. In this realm, people are not only concerned about their own well-being, but also about the harmony and beauty of the entire universe. With a broad mind and lofty spirit, they pursue the ideal state of unity between man and nature.
Mr. Feng Youlan's "Four Realms Theory" not only provides us with different dimensions of life, but also inspires us to pay attention to social progress and human well-being while pursuing personal happiness. It encourages us to constantly surpass ourselves on the road of life and bravely climb the spiritual peak of a higher realm. In this rapidly changing world, Mr. Feng Youlan's "Four Realms Theory" shows us the way and guides us to become more complete and meaningful individuals.