As an important part of the rural economy, the village-level collective economy plays an important role in promoting rural economic development, increasing peasant incomes, and enhancing the cohesion of rural grassroots organizations. However, at present, the development of some village-level collective economies is facing difficulties, and how to strengthen the village-level collective economy has become an urgent problem to be solved. This article will look at how to strengthen the village-level collective economy from multiple aspects.
1. Develop characteristic industries.
The development of characteristic industries is one of the important ways to strengthen the village-level collective economy. Each village can choose a characteristic industry suitable for its own development according to the local resource advantages and market demand, and build a brand with local characteristics through scientific planning and reasonable layout, so as to improve the added value and market competitiveness of products. For example, some mountain villages can make use of the abundant forestry resources to develop the economy under the forest and grow special agricultural products such as Chinese medicinal materials and mushrooms. Some coastal villages can take advantage of marine resources to develop fisheries and seafood processing industries. Through the development of industries with special characteristics, we can not only increase the income of the village-level collective economy, but also lead the peasants to increase their incomes and become rich.
2. Promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas.
The integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas is an effective way to strengthen the village-level collective economy. Each village can promote the integrated development of agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries according to the actual local situation, and form a benign interaction between the industrial chain, the value chain and the interest chain. For example, some villages can make use of local agricultural resources to develop agricultural processing industry and rural tourism; Some villages can take advantage of their proximity to cities to develop new forms of business such as leisure agriculture and farm stays. Through the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, the mutual promotion and common development of agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries can be realized, and the income of village-level collective economy and peasants can be increased.
3. Strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure.
Strengthening the construction of rural infrastructure is the basic work for strengthening the collective economy at the village level. Villages should increase investment to improve the rural infrastructure network and improve the quality and efficiency of infrastructure. For example, we should strengthen the construction of rural roads, water conservancy, electricity, and communications, and improve rural production and living conditions; Promote the improvement of the rural environment and the construction of beautiful villages, and improve the quality of the rural ecological environment. By strengthening infrastructure construction, we can improve agricultural production efficiency and rural resource utilization, and enhance the stamina and endogenous driving force of rural economic development.
Fourth, promote the reform of the rural collective property rights system.
Promoting the reform of the rural collective property rights system is a key link in strengthening the village-level collective economy. All villages should speed up the reform of the rural collective property rights system, clarify the ownership relationship of collective assets, and establish a sound collective asset management system and operation mechanism. For example, through measures such as carrying out collective asset liquidation and capital verification, defining the ownership of collective assets, and setting up equity rights, the collective assets are quantified to individuals, so that farmers can become the owners of collective assets; At the same time, a sound collective asset management and operation mechanism should be established to maintain and increase the value of collective assets. By promoting the reform of the rural collective property rights system, we can activate the rural factor market, release the rural productive forces, and increase the income of the village-level collective economy and peasants.
5. Strengthen the cultivation of rural talents.
Strengthening the cultivation of rural personnel is the intellectual guarantee for strengthening the village-level collective economy. All villages should attach importance to the work of cultivating rural talents, strengthen the training and education of peasants' skills, and improve the quality and ability of peasants. For example, carry out skills training and vocational education for farmers to improve their agricultural production skills and employability; Introduce agricultural science and technology talents and management talents to provide intellectual support for the development of the collective economy at the village level. By strengthening the training of talents and the introduction of talents, we can improve the quality and ability of farmers, promote the innovation and application of agricultural science and technology, and promote the sustainable development of the collective economy at the village level.
6. Guide social capital investment.
Guiding social capital investment is one of the important measures to strengthen the village-level collective economy. All villages should actively guide social capital to enter the rural market and inject new impetus into the development of the collective economy at the village level. For example, enterprises and individuals are encouraged to invest in agricultural production and rural infrastructure construction; Through measures such as policy support and financial subsidies, more social capital will be attracted to enter the rural market. By guiding the investment of social capital, we can promote agricultural modernization and rural industrial upgrading, and promote the rapid development of village-level collective economy.
In short, the expansion of the village-level collective economy needs to start from many aspects, including the development of characteristic industries, promoting the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, strengthening infrastructure construction, promoting the reform of the property rights system, strengthening personnel training, and guiding social capital investment. Each village should take into account the actual local conditions, adopt measures and methods suited to its own development in the light of local conditions, and constantly promote the development and growth of the village-level collective economy. At the same time, we should increase the support and support policies for the village-level collective economy.