The only country in the world that is free of mosquitoes
According to the United Nations Population Mission, there are nearly 3,000 different species of mosquitoes around the world, but these tiny creatures have nothing to do with Iceland.
Among the many wonders that are "unique in the world", Iceland is the envy of the world's inhabitants"The world's only mosquito-free country".
Some people may wonder, is it really impossible for a mosquito in such a vast Iceland?
For this question, Travel Fungus is willing to reveal the truth for you:There were, but only one!
Back in the 80s of the 20th century, Keith Rayson encountered an annoying mosquito on a plane from Greenland.
Unable to bear it any longer, he decided to make a taxidermy of the mosquito.
Today, this specimen is housed in the Icelandic Institute of Natural History and is the only mosquito in Iceland to bear witness, even though it has lost its breath of life.
So, if you're looking for live mosquitoes, it's true that you're going to find them in the land.
There are three reasons for this:
First of all, mosquitoes are inseparable from high temperatures and humidity for their reproduction and survival, and Iceland's winters are long and cold, and summers are short and not hot, which is not suitable for mosquitoes.
Another theory is that Iceland's frequent volcanic activity has left the water and soil with chemicals that are lethal to mosquitoes and can kill them if they come into contact with it.
Not only that, but Iceland** has also taken the initiative"Mosquito prevention measures".
Researchers know that if mosquitoes invade Iceland, they can have a huge impact on the local ecosystem and may even trigger the extinction of some animals.
For this reason, new insects and natural species are strictly prohibited from entering Iceland in order to protect this mosquito-free land.
A magical land for 380,000 people
In fact, the fundamental reason why Iceland is a mosquito-free land is its unique climate and ecological conditions.
However, this environment is also challenging for humans, making Iceland not a great place to live for a large population.
Iceland is a vast country with an area of 1030,000 square kilometers, but the permanent population is relatively smallOnly 3820,000 people
In Beijing, for example, this densely populated community has a permanent population of about 700,000, almost twice the total population of Iceland.
Not only that, but Iceland is also one of the last places on Earth to be settled by humans.
In addition to the cold climate mentioned above, Iceland is home to a large number of volcanoes, including 30 active volcanoes.
These volcanoes, along with the accompanying natural disasters such as ** and storms, make it even more difficult for the land to support a large number of people.
Despite the fact that Iceland is a developed country, there is no trace of trains and subways in this vast land, only a main road runs through it.
This traffic situation is also a reflection of the fact that Iceland is a vast and sparsely populated country.
Due to their sparse population, Icelanders also face a particular problem –Consanguineous marriage
To solve this problem, Icelanders have developed a dating app that avoids unions between close relatives by checking blood relations.
Imagine that when two people have just sparked a spark of love, only to be suddenly told that there is a blood relationship between them, it is undoubtedly a helpless situation.
The happiness index is among the highest in the world
So why are there so many challenges to living in Iceland and yet so many people still yearn for it?
On the one hand, it's because Iceland is sparsely populated that the working environment here is particularly relaxed and you don't have to worry about fierce competition.
Here, the dentist may work as a football coach in his spare time, and the old man who watches the gate may be a famous local poet.
Some people may ask: "How can you be happy when you wear many hats?" ”
However, a job posting from a yogurt company in Iceland may change your mind. They hired employees who only had to work four days a week to taste food and photograph beautiful scenery, and they also had a subsidy of up to $50,000.
The company explained that the money was to compensate employees who moved to Iceland from other countries for work. What's even more surprising is that this is not uncommon in Iceland.
Iceland's employment environment is taking on a positive and green trend.
Not only is it the most gender-equal country in the world, but it also enforces equal pay for men and women for equal work, and half of the women have women.
Iceland firmly believes that work is not the whole story of life, and that spiritual nourishment is equally important.
As a result, they paid special attention to the popularization of culture and eradicated illiteracy 100 years ago.
Nowadays, in Iceland,Thirty per cent of the country's population is a school student, 80 per cent can play at least one instrument, and 1 in 10 has published at least one book
In such an environment, people have money to make and time to pursue their own interests and hobbies, and naturally there are many fewer social contradictions.
According to statistics, among Iceland's population of more than 370,000, there are about 90,000 guns owned by ordinary people, but in the fifteen years from 2000 to 2015, the number of ** cases in Iceland was only 16 up.
The police officers have an enviable easy job, helping to take care of the children, fishing, petting cats, drinking coffee, and spending their time in such a leisurely way.
What's even more surprising is that Iceland is the only country in the world that does not have a standing army.
Their armed forces are extremely small, consisting of only a few ships and a few aircraft, and that is their entire defense force.
In this magical land, people enjoy peace and quiet, and pursue inner satisfaction and happiness.
The end of the world is Iceland
On the other hand, the happiness of Icelanders is inseparable from the beautiful scenery of the region.
Vik Black Sand Beach, a place of mystery and charm. It is often said that "black sand beaches are the result of the love affair between the sea and the volcano." "After the baptism of 10,000 years of volcanic meteorites, the gentle embrace of the sea, those angular stones have been carved into smooth and round black sand, paving this beach like no other.
On a clear day, it resembles a sleeping giant, serene and serene. The rays of the morning sun shine from the depths of the black sand and white waves, like the sun in the cracks, bringing warmth and hope to this land. And when the cloudy sky falls, the sky takes on a dark grey color, the waves are churning, the storm is raging, and the black sand beach shows a devastating power that is awe-inspiring.
On this black sand beach, there is also a remarkable sight to beholdBasalt columns。These pillars are masterpieces of weathering, and beneath the towering cliffs are strange caves hollowed out by the sea, arranged like an organ. Many couples choose to take wedding photos here, so that love and the wonders of nature are intertwined and become eternal memories.
In addition,Diamond BeachIt is also one of the wonders of Iceland. These scattered "diamonds" are actually ice cubes carved by the waves of glacial meltwater. They are finer than the sand of the black sand beach and dot the sand, making it even softer and more dreamy.
Look closely, and you'll see that these "diamonds" come in two colors: mint teal and creamy white. When glaciers float on the water, they take on a beautiful icy blue color; And when the waves hit the glacier ashore and the air enters it, they turn a translucent, milky white. If you come here in the evening, the afterglow of the setting sun will dye them golden, as if you are in a luxurious dreamland. It's these beautiful and unique landscapes that make Iceland a destination that so many people want to see. Here, people can feel the magic and beauty of nature, and they can also find inner peace and happiness.
Contracted all the wallpapers of the waterfallThere is a saying in China that says: "The return of Huangshan does not look at Yue", if this sentence is extended to Iceland, it should be "Iceland returns without looking at the waterfall".
Skóga WaterfallAs one of Iceland's largest and most iconic waterfalls, its terrain is so convenient that every tourist who sets foot in Iceland can't help but go to it. It is known as the "Forest Falls" or "Forest Falls" because the mountains on both sides of the waterfall are covered with lush greenery, and the cliffs are like guardian saints that hug the waterfalls, and the waterfalls and green mountains are just the right blend of beauty. The surging Skógafoss, with its straight and neat waters, seems to be a sharp sword cutting through the sky, and the splashing mist dances in the sun, sometimes even reflecting the brilliant figure of a double rainbow.
Standing at the foot of the waterfall, the huge mist seems to put a mysterious filter on the world around it, and as the water vapor gradually splashes on the body, the heart is gradually filled with an inexplicable emotion. Climb the winding path next to the waterfall to the top of the mountain, and look back at the entire coastline and the spectacular sight of the river flowing down in an instant.
Let's seeWaterfallsAt 2,500 meters wide and 70 meters high, it is the largest fault canyon waterfall in Iceland. Its magnificence lies not only in the amazing drops, but also in the endless stretches of the river. Here, the 2,500-metre-wide channel is divided into two waterfalls, and the lower channel narrows abruptly, creating a raging rapid. The mighty and turbulent water roared down like a wild horse, roaring into the ancient canyon. **The width and drop of the waterfall are enormous, it is like a crack forcibly torn between the mountains, roaring away in the distance, leaving only a rumbling roar echoing between the valleys.
The water of the waterfall originates from a melting glacier and therefore has a distinctive milky green color. The mist that stirred up evenly covered the slopes on both sides of the hill, nourishing the whole green world. As the sun shines through the clouds and above the waterfall, a beautiful rainbow gradually forms through the dense water vapor. The grass on both sides shows a golden luster under the sun, which complements the reputation of **waterfall.
Finally, let's take a lookSeljalandsfossThis is one of the most photogenic waterfalls in Iceland! Whether you've ever set foot in Iceland or not, you've been blown away by its photos.
Life is always multifaceted, as in the case of Seljalandsfoss, the front view is one point of view, and if you go to the back of it, you will find another unique view. From the base of the cliff, there is a path that leads to the back of the falls, and from this unique vantage point, you can see the vast expanse of the land. When the sun shines on the water curtain of the waterfall, the crystal clear water droplets are refracted by the sunlight and conjure up beautiful and brilliant lights, as if bringing people into a fairyland-like world.
A hymn to ice and fireThe scenery of Iceland is like a heart-warming song of ice and fire, with a deep and passionate melody.
· Blue LagoonLocated in Grindavik on the Reykjanis Peninsula in southwest Iceland, the Blue Lagoon attracts visitors with its unique charm. Even in the snowy winter, it's still warm and spring-like, making it a must-visit destination for visitors before leaving Iceland.
With a water temperature of around 37-39°C, Iceland's abundant geothermal resources allow visitors to enjoy the bounty of nature as the turquoise waters of the lake contrast with the spectacular volcanic rocks that surround it.
· Great geyserThe Great Geyser, a circular pond with a diameter of about 18 meters, has a diameter of more than 10 centimeters and a water temperature of more than 100 degrees. Each eruption lasts 1-2 minutes, then gradually subsides, repeating itself as a natural spectacle that is both strange and beautiful.
Despite the smell of sulphur in the air, visitors are willing to unravel the mysteries of this unique wonder of the planet, driven by childlike curiosity. However, it is wiser to keep your distance so as not to get splashed with the spring water.
· Sturagir Basalt CanyonThe Basalt Gorge of Sturagir is a great addition to Iceland's magical landscape.
Columnar basalt formations line up on both sides of the river and hang high above the river for thousands of meters. The towering gray rock pillars resemble the Great Wall of Desperation in A Song of Ice and Fire, making people feel as if they are in a natural version of a "Song of Ice and Fire".
· Vatnajökull glacierVatnajökull glacier, a vast ice sheet covered with a thick ice sheet, is home to lava, craters and hot lakes. The hymn of ice and fire is played here, forming a mysterious and dreamy picture.
Formed under the Vatna glacierNatural blue ice cave, it is a must-go place for countless people. The blue ice cave is deep and fascinating, as if there is a magic that invites people to explore it deeply. The landscape is constantly changing, and the shape changes subtly from year to year, even on the same day, depending on the weather and light.
Many people have a misconception that Iceland is only snow and ice. In reality, however, Icelanders are much happier than we think. There is the most splendid sea of flowers
The most spectacular volcano.
The most magical river.
and the most visible aurora ......
Iceland's diversity and uniqueness make it unique in the rest of the world. It's no wonder that so many people put this place on their "must-visit list" in this life