Text |Mi Li's mother.
Recently, the Chinese test paper in Haidian District is really out of the circle, yesterday I analyzed (sponsored by the Bureau of Culture and Tourism) Haidian fifth-grade test paper "I read the Haidian final Chinese test paper, and I want to put this matter on the agenda during the winter vacation", and today I will analyze the Haidian sixth-grade test paper.
The first question of this Chinese exam in Haidian District opened my eyes (sweating), it is like a small cultural treasure houseIt has not only the elegance of classical Chinese, but also the profundity of traditional culture.
I curiously looked up the source of the first sentence of this material:
I found out that it comes from the "Book of Rites", and the "Book of Rites" is a classic that belongs to the "Five Classics" of the "Four Books and Five Classics", which is not easy for adults, no wonder children find it difficult!
I can't help but wonder, will the final exams of the sixth grade in other districts involve classical Chinese? Chaoyang District has such a final exam question for this year's sixth-grade Chinese:
Someone said, "Isn't this just an idiom question?" "That's so simple!
These idioms all popped out of classical Chinese. And the "Lanting Collection Preface" in this title is the best in classical Chinese, and it is included in the "Ancient Literature Guanzhi", shining with the light of wisdom.
So, if you want to answer this question correctly, you have to have a deep understanding of this classical Chinese, otherwise you will be planted!
Let's take a look at the following final exam questions for the sixth grade in Fengtai District this year:
This question seems to be an idiom on the surface, but in fact it is a cunning "fox"! If there is no in-depth analysis of the classical Chinese text "Boya Drum and Qin", then it is likely that a big problem will be planted on this topic.
Therefore, every knowledge point must be taken seriously, don't be confused by the superficial simplicity, and dig deep to truly master!
However, if you think that classical Chinese in the sixth grade of elementary school is difficult, then junior high school is even more difficult (sweaty). Mi Li's mother is looking for a few questions about Haidian Niuxiao, let's take a look:
Let's take a look firstThis year, the Chinese language questions in the final exam questions of the second year of the junior high school attached to the National People's Congress, its selected texts are indeed the "Three Gorges" and "Acknowledgment of Chinese Books" in the classBut its title is not a joke, it is prohibitive, and it is difficult to say "it is difficult to write words, and it is difficult to go to the sky"!
Classical Chinese not only tests the translation of the original text, but also tests the understanding of its contentseven tested rhetorical techniques such as contrast and exaggerationLet's take a look at the following question with the same big question above:
This question not only links to other materials, but also tests the sense of hearing (sound) in the "five senses", and also analyzes the effect, which is notA combination of modern reading + composition techniquesIs it? Is classical Chinese like this in junior high school?
Look againThis year's Chen Jinglun Secondary School Primary 1 Chinese Final Exam questions, We don't need to look at the title, let's take a look at the selected essays first, and directly test the comparative reading of the three classical Chinese texts, and then take a look at the selected writings, "The Analects" and "The World Says New Words" are good to say, which book is "Hundred Battles and Strange Strategies"? It's unheard of!
Judging from these sets of questions,In junior high school, it is not easy to get a test at all!
Mi Li's mother always emphasizes that classical Chinese is a child's skill and attaches importance to accumulation, so from the current stage, it should be prepared for the senior grade! (Let me show you the score of classical Chinese in the college entrance examination in recent years).
In recent years, the proportion of Chinese in the college entrance examination in the face value of the paper:
High School Entrance Examination:
Beijing: From 2021 to 2023, the proportion of classical Chinese is 17%.
Tianjin: The proportions of classical Chinese in 2021 and 2023 are respectively. 7% and 242%。
College Entrance Examination:
Beijing: In 2021 and 2023, the proportion of classical Chinese is % and 32%, respectively.
Tianjin: The proportion of classical Chinese in 2021 and 2023 is 333%，23.3% and 267%。
In 2023, the proportion of the new curriculum standard paper and the new curriculum standard paper will be 233%, the national volume A and the national volume B are both 227%。(Note: In a broad sense, the reading questions of ancient poetry and classical Chinese and the reading questions of famous works for classical Chinese works are all classical Chinese examination questions, and they are all counted here.) ）
Not to mention that language itself is about accumulationClassical Chinese is more like a foreign language, real words, virtual words need to be accumulated, special sentence patterns need to be learned, and nearly 2,000 common real words need to be accumulated in the college entrance examination！English needs to be laid from an early age, and the same is true for classical Chinese.
Mi Li's mother looked at the 2023 Chinese high school exam papers, and countless candidates sighed after the exam:The language is too difficult! Especially classical ChineseI can't understand it at all, the multiple-choice questions feel blind, I can't find a clear answer, and it's too confusing......
Mi Li's mother consulted the Chinese teacher: Since the new college entrance examination, the difficulty of the Chinese exam has been increasing, and the proportion and difficulty of classical Chinese have also been increasing.
A few decades ago, the reading of classical Chinese in the college entrance examination would also examine the articles learned in class;
More than ten years ago, the reading of Chinese in the college entrance examination was extended to extracurricular articles, and the optional essays were still mainly based on common biographies;
In recent years, the scope of the selected essays in the college entrance examination has become wider and wider, and there is even no scope anymore, from the twenty-four histories to the hundreds of schools, and it may be possible to draw an unpopular article from a remote corner to test you.
If you don't believe it, take a look at the selected articles for the 2023 National Paper A Classical Chinese Reading Questions:
what？Excerpt from "Longping Collection". Which book was written by which god? Didn't they all take the 24th History test before? This time, the teacher of the college entrance examination pulled out this book from which pile of ancient books? It's unheard of. Hurry up and search for it:
It turns out that this book was written by Zeng Gong, and he is the most inconspicuous one of the Tang and Song Dynasty families? His teacherOuyang XiuI'm afraid I wouldn't have thought that the college entrance examination would get this collection of my students, right?
I'm afraid I haven't even heard of this book for Chinese teachers! Is the reading of Chinese in the college entrance examination already so unconventional?
The college entrance examination classical Chinese is like a high mountain, so difficult that people want to take a detour. A heart-piercing fact is:
Your Chinese level in junior high school is likely to be your future college entrance examination level
Because the pace of life in high school is dazzling, the subjects of mathematics, physics, chemistry, English and history occupy most of the students' energy and time like beastsWhat is left for the language, especially the classical Chinese, is just a little bit of pitiful scrap time! So, don't hesitate any longer, and challenge Classical Chinese now!
Since classical Chinese is so difficult and so volumetric, how can you learn classical Chinese well? Isn't the language exam over? Hold your horses! Hug the students who have cried and fainted in the toilet, don't be afraid, don't be afraidThere are still methods and skills to learn classical Chinese well! The following is a grand announcement of the dry goods for everyone to learn Chinese well!
In fact, it is not difficult to learn classical Chinese. As long as you master these wonderful methods, you can also become a master of classical Chinese. The following will reveal those eye-catching practical tips for you, so that you can easily conquer classical Chinese and become a fighter among the top students!
Regarding how to learn classical Chinese, after visiting Teacher Shen Yi, Teacher Dou Xin and Teacher Guo Guo, Mi Li's mother summed up these experiences for everyone and summed up a simple and easy to remember smooth mouth:
"Accumulating words and distinguishing sentences, reading the culture of reason, expanding and summarizing, there is no end to the study of literary language. ”
Product:Accumulate the meaning of real words, imaginary words and idioms, such as the above "pen walking dragon snake" in the final exam question of the sixth grade in Chaoyang District, which describes the free and easy style of calligraphy, and also refers to the speed of calligraphy; And "brilliant writing" describes the article as well-written and quick-witted. The two are easily confused, and only by accurately grasping their meanings can the correct answer be chosen.
Discernment:Distinguish and analyze special sentence patterns, understand their particularities, and deeply understand the meaning of the text. For example, the first sentence of the material for the first question of the final exam encountered by Mi Li this year: "The musician, the sum of heaven and earth; The celebrant is also the order of heaven and earth. This is a typical judgment sentence. If the child knows "the ......".Also" is a sign of judgment sentences, and you will not be so afraid of this question. In addition, there are also omitted sentences, inverted sentences, etc., which need to be analyzed.
Return:Summarize fake words, ancient and modern synonyms, etc., to improve reading accuracy. For example, in the Analects, the word "say" in the phrase "learn and learn, and do not also say" is a fake word, which is the same as "yue", which means pleasure.
Read:Reading aloud develops a sense of language, deepening understanding and memory. As the saying goes: Read a book a hundred times, and its meaning will be seen by itself. If you are familiar with classical Chinese, you will naturally be able to understand its general meaning.
Rationale:Understand the meaning of the text in context and grasp the accurate meaning. I have been asking Mi Li to follow Teacher Shen Yi to learn "Guwen Guan Zhi", and listen to Teacher Shen interpret the meaning of words and sentences in classical Chinese in detail.
Know:Know the general knowledge of ancient culture, understand the background and history. In this regard, I recommend Mr. Wang Li's book "Common Knowledge of Ancient Chinese Culture", which introduces the knowledge of traditional Chinese culture in detail.
Tuo:Read extracurricular reading materials to expand your knowledge and improve your reading and appreciation skills.
Total:Summarize the knowledge system to form a complete system. It is also a key step to learn classical Chinese by analyzing and taking notes according to real words, imaginary words, special sentence patterns, etc.
"Accumulating words and distinguishing sentences, reading the culture of reason, expanding and summarizing, there is no end to the study of literary language. ”This slip of the tongue is simple and easy to remember, and it contains the above8 ways to learn classical Chinese。In this way, it can help to memorize and learn classical Chinese.
It is said that there are three major obstacles to language learning: classical Chinese, reading comprehension and writing; Mi Li's mother thinks that among these three items, the one that tests the most language skills, and the one that is the easiest to open up the gap with others, is classical Chinese.
Personal profile: @米粒妈频道 (welcome to follow), Mi Li's mother, American returnee, Haidian parent, the author of "Parent-Child English Books That Affect Children's Lives" ranked first in the overall list of new books. Focus on learning dry goods, educational experience sharing, education and further education for children aged 5-12, English, mathematics, science enlightenment, and novelty recommendations from all over the world, welcome to pay attention! (0 5-year-old mother, please pay attention: @米粒妈爱分享).