From the Opium War to the founding of the People's Republic of China, our country and nation have been brutally oppressed and ruthlessly ravaged by foreign powers in the past 100 years. In the eyes of these barbaric invaders, our compatriots are even inferior to the pets they brought, to be used as slaves with impunity, and to be beaten or even killed if they do not obey.
Among them, the bullying of our compatriots by the Japanese invaders was particularly seriousAs a former vassal, he could actually bully the big brother of the year, and this sudden change in status caused a great shock to their psychology, and their national self-confidence continued to expand.
As their mentality continues to change, they become more bold towards our compatriots, and eventually evolve into **.
Don't forget the Nanjing Da**.
Nanjing in 1937.
The same scene is playing out in EuropeNazi Germany, guided by Hitler's populist ideology, launched a purge of the JewsOne of the most well-known is:Auschwitz. Some 1.3 million Jews were imprisoned here, with a staggering 85% mortality rate
And in addition to that, there areUkraine is big**, East**And so on, all of them are symbolic events of the Nazi race.
Nazi concentration camps.
Ukraine Great**.
After World War II, the world entered an era of relative peace and stability, and peace and development were the main themes of the times. But it is in this environment that such appalling things are still happening; In 1994, the eyes of the world focused on Rwanda, a small African country, and in that year, there was an ethnic ** in this country.
How miserable is this **,As many as 1 million people lost their lives in 3 months, which is equivalent to tens of thousands of people every day, which is more than 5 times the efficiency of Nazi Germany in those years. And the tool is not the current machine gun ammunition, nor is it a chemical poison, nor is it a terrifying biochemical**. Rather, it is the most primitive and direct **, the knife
Rwanda is arguably the greatest humanitarian tragedy of the second half of the 20th centuryAll of this has to do with a man named Felician Kabuja, but also with the country's unique ethnic relations. As early as the beginning of the Age of Discovery, Rwanda was home to two major ethnic groups.
Rwanda.
The masses of the people who hold the ** when they are big.
One is the Hutu who are engaged in agriculture, who came to Rwanda early, but they have a large population, little land and a weak economy; The other is the nomadic Tutsi, who arrived in Rwanda late, but they have a smaller population, more land and a better economy.
Although both ethnic groups are black, the Hutus are a little darker, and their height is average, compared to the nomadic Tutsis who are more powerful and tall, with brown bodiesHowever, due to a long period of ethnic integration, the two ethnic groups gradually have me, I have you, and there is no obvious difference in physical characteristics
Originally, the two nations had been living together in harmony and developing together for hundreds of years, but at the end of the 19th century, the European capitalist countries set off a frenzy of carving up the worldThe Germans came to Africa and willRwanda became their colony
Propaganda of friendship between the two peoples**.
Colleagues of two nationalities together (Tutsi on the right).
The Germans found that the Tutsi were generally taller and less dark than the Hutu, so the Tutsi became the first German people in Rwanda, and their task was to form a Rwandan colony** to rule the Hutu. Gradually, in terms of wealth, the gap between the two peoples widened.
Before World War II, the Hutu had sought the same political rights as the Tutsis, but they had failed. Signs of discord between the two peoples began to emerge and intensified, but Rwanda was the suzerainty at the timeBelgiumThis was not heeded and did not stop it, and the Hutus and Tutsis continued to clash with each other, and the contradictions became more and more intense.
July 1, 1962Rwanda, along with other African countries, voted for independence through a referendum and then proceeded to the national debriefing** in accordance with the procedure. As a result, the Hutus, who had a dominant population, defeated the Tutsi and elected the internationally recognized Rwanda**, thus taking power and the army, and finally taking back state power after many years
Rwandan Patriotic Front.
Rwandan Civil War.
After coming to power, the Hutu began a non-stop political liquidation of the Tutsis, and because they did not have the protection of the regime, a large number of Tutsis fled to neighboring Burundi, where they took power. So with the support of the Tutsi in Burundi,The Rwandan Tutsi established the military organization "Rwandan Patriotic Front".
and repeatedly started a game with the ** army, and finally broke outRwandan Civil War. The war had left the country in shambles, and both peoples felt thankless and had little to gain. Moderate Hutu leader in 1973HabyarimanaAfter seizing power in a coup d'état, he has spared no effort in trying to repair relations between the two communities.
YetThe Hutu hardliners, who are mainly young people, did not buy it, and they trumpeted the hatred between the two ethnic groups, and even called on the Hutu to pick up the ** and kill the Tutsis. April 6, 1994Habyarimana in Rwanda and Ntariamira in BurundiAfter the meeting in Tanzania, we flew to Rwanda on the same plane.
Two people died in a plane crash (leftHabyarimana
When the plane flew near Kigali, the capital of Rwanda, it did not know that an anti-aircraft missile flew from ** and hit the plane directlyHutu Rwanda** and Tutsi Burundi**, Habyarimana and Ntariyamila were tragically killed in air crashes and left this world.
After the crash, Hutu hardliners, Felician Kabuja, a close confidant, immediately spoke out against the Tutsi for the incident, claiming: "The plane was shot down by the Tutsi, they don't want peace, they are murderers." ”The news shocked the whole world, and Rwanda was leaderless for a while, and Kabuja took the opportunity to seize de facto control of the countryAn order for the operation "Chopping tall wood" was secretly issued to the army. Because the Tutsis are taller than the Hutu, the Hutu call them "tall wood".
Felician Kabuja.
On April 7 of the same year, under the command of KabujaHutu soldiers stormed the home of the Tutsi prime minister and killed the prime minister and three Tutsi ministers, while millions of Hutus took to the streets armed with rubber machetes and sickles to launch a campaign against the Tutsis. Thus began the tragic Rwanda **.
During this period, countries urgently evacuated from Rwanda, and the five permanent members of the United Nations were also beyond their reach for various reasons, so Rwanda instantly became a prison on earthFrom the city to the countryside, from the capital to the whole country, the Hutu people will kill the Tutsi whenever they see him, even their own people who do not want to participate in the **
* The targets are mainly Tutsi men and children, while the women are selected by the HutuWith infectious diseasesAccording to post-mortem statistics, about 150,000-200,000 Tutsi women were ** during the period. It lasted for more than 100 days, leaving more than 1 million bodies on 20,000 square kilometers of land.
United Nations Security Council Conference Room.
UntilAt the end of July 1994, with the help of Uganda, the Tutsi "Rwandan Patriotic Front" returned to Rwanda and took control of the capital, Kigali, and the war was brought to an end. At the end of 1994, the Security Council authorized the United Nations to conduct an investigation into the causes and consequences of Rwandan ethnicity, and a number of Rwandan*** were arrested and executed.
But the culprit, Kabuja, disappeared without a trace. It is said that he has been wandering overseas with his son. Rwanda is wanted nationally in Kabuja, Interpol is wanted worldwide, and the P5 have helped Rwanda and Interpol to apprehend him. In the 2010 Forbes list of the world's top 10 most wanted criminals, Kabuja was second only to bin Laden
In the spring of 2020, with the joint efforts of the global police and the continuous search and arrest of the world, Kabuja was finally captured in France. Even after more than 20 years, Kabuja still has to pay the price for his guilt. You can't help but askIs it true that Kabuja alone can unleash this genocidal genocide?
Of course not, you just have to think about why Kabuja ended up being captured in France. In 1994, France was an ally of Rwanda**, and many extreme Hutu soldiers were trained by the French army, but when the soldiers they trained were making a big **, France was selectively blind.
When the "Rwandan Patriotic Front" returned to Rwanda,France escorted the Hutu militia out of Rwanda and even granted political asylum to the executionersWhy did France do this? Rwanda is located in the African Transition Zone, with "Francophone Africa" to the north and "English-speaking Africa" to the south
France's dream was to unify Africa and make it its own backyard, and supporting the Rwandan Hutu** was France's national policy at that time. After Kabuja was arrested, even the P5 France had to apologize in the face of the international community, which was settling old scores. To put it bluntly, this genocide is actually the result of a great power political game.