Manure is a liquid organic fertilizer, which is made by decomposing and fermenting various organic residues under the action of microorganisms. It is rich in nutrients needed by a variety of plants and has a great effect on plant growth.
Compared with chemical fertilizers, manure is not only more durable, but also more friendly to soil and plants. In modern horticultural planting concepts, manure plays an increasingly important role. Homemade manure is an affordable and environmentally friendly option.
The production of manure is actually a process of biological fermentation and decomposition. Under specific conditions of temperature, humidity and aeration, organic matter will be decomposed by various microorganisms and converted into nutrients that can be directly absorbed and utilized by plants.
Microorganisms are the main force of fermentation and decomposition. At different stages, a variety of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes and other microorganisms are involved, each of which plays a different role and finally converts organic matter into high-quality liquid fertilizer.
Making manure is not complicated, just go through the following steps step by step:
Such as branches, leaves, grass clippings, hoeing weeds, etc., are good raw materials.
Animal manure such as cow dung, sheep dung, chicken manure, etc., is rich in nutrients and can provide the required protein for microorganisms.
It can also be used to make manure from household organic waste such as fruit peels, vegetable seedlings, and food residues.
You can use plastic buckets, cement pools and other containers to hold raw materials, and choose a cool and ventilated place.
Mix the various ingredients well and add the right amount of water at the same time. Keeping the raw material moist is conducive to fermentation.
Cover the container and let it sit for a few weeks to allow to ferment naturally.
During the fermentation process, the compost pile should be stirred regularly with a shovel and other tools to ensure that the internal and external fermentation is uniform.
There are a few tips you can take to the next level of your manure quality.
The recommended ratio of raw materials is: 3 parts of carbon-rich materials (e.g. wood chips, nitrogen rich materials such as tree branches (e.g. manure, fresh grass clippings), a small amount of soil or mature manure for seeds.
A water content of 60-70% is appropriate. Too dry can hinder microbial activity, and too much humidity can affect ventilation.
The fermentation process needs to be ventilated, and direct sunlight can cause a lot of water to evaporate. Shade netting can be used to block sunlight.
According to the need, lime, wood ash, phosphate lime, etc. can be appropriately added to adjust the fertilizer properties.
Observe the fermentation regularly. If fermentation is too slow, stir or add water; In case of overheating, ventilation is required.
In general, manure and water are diluted in a ratio of 1:5-1:10 before use.
It can be watered regularly during the growing season, or the soil can be pre-conditioned by watering manure before planting.
It can be filtered to remove fine impurities before use. If the concentration is too high, it is easy to burn the plant, so if it is too thick, please dilute it thoroughly.
Making manure is an environmentally friendly and affordable way to get a high-quality natural liquid fertilizer as long as you master the right method and wait patiently for fermentation to mature. Not only does it improve the soil and promote plant growth, but it also facilitates sustainable horticultural planting. Make your own manure and breathe new life into your garden!
1.What are the advantages of manure?
Manure is rich in nutrients needed by many plants, which not only promotes crop growth, but also improves soil structure and air permeability. Moreover, the production and use are environmentally friendly, and it is a green and healthy fertilizer choice.
2.Does the manure ferment process emit an odor?
At the beginning of fermentation, there will be some odor due to the decay of organic matter, but as long as the environment and moisture are controlled, the odor will disappear after fermentation and maturity.
3.What is the difference between composting and composting?
Manure is a liquid fertilizer made by full fermentation, while compost is a solid organic fertilizer. The production principles and functions of the two are relatively similar, but the form and use methods are different.
4.What containers are available at home that can be used to make manure?
Plastic trash cans, wooden barrels, cement pools or simply digging a pit are all good options. The key is to have a large enough size and a lid to maintain the fermentation environment.
5.How often should we toss the compost pile?
It is recommended to mix at least 1-2 times a week, and increase the frequency if you find that the inside is dry or hot. Regular stirring is done to ensure that the manure is evenly fermented.
Fertilizers