Du Fu, a famous realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, was known as the "Saint of Poetry", and his poetry was deep, majestic, and full of a strong sense of history and humanitarianism. This is actually a rather subjective question about his ten most famous poems, as each reader may have a different understanding and preference for Du Fu's poetry. However, the following ten poems are undoubtedly the best in Du Fu's creative career, and they shine with eternal brilliance in the long river of history.
The first thing to mention is "Spring Hope". Set against the backdrop of Chang'an in spring, the poem depicts the desolation after the war, expressing the poet's deep anxiety about the rise and fall of the country. The poem "The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring and grass", with its profound connotation and strong artistic appeal, has become one of Du Fu's masterpieces.
Next is "The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind". This poem was written by Du Fu when he was destitute, and it expresses his deep concern for the country and people's livelihood. The poem "There are thousands of mansions in Ande, and the poor people in the world are happy" shows Du Fu's broad humanitarian feelings, and also reflects his yearning for an ideal society.
"Soldiers' Chariots" is Du Fu's masterpiece reflecting the cruelty of war and the suffering of the people. Through vivid descriptions and affectionate calls, the poem expresses the poet's desire for peace and his hatred of war.
"Three Officials" and "Beauty Walking" are Du Fu's masterpieces that reflect social reality and reveal social contradictions. The former shows the darkness and corruption of society by depicting the different fates of the three officials; The latter satirizes the vanity and glitz of the society at that time with the image of a beauty.
Wangyue is a work by Du Fu in his early years, in which he expresses his awe of nature and his thoughts on life. The poem "will be at the top of the mountain, at a glance of the mountains", with its heroic momentum and far-reaching artistic conception, has become another classic work of Du Fu.
"Ascending" and "Eight Songs of Autumn Xing" are famous works created by Du Fu in his later years. The former takes climbing high and looking far into the distance as the theme, expressing the poet's feelings about life and worries about the current situation; The latter is a group of poems on the theme of autumn, which expresses the poet's deep thoughts on the rise and fall of his home and country through the depiction of natural scenery.
In addition, "Shu Xiang" and "Wen Guanjun Collects Henan and Hebei" are also one of Du Fu's masterpieces. The former expresses the poet's admiration for historical figures and his pursuit of an ideal personality through the praise of Zhuge Liang; The latter is based on hearing the news of the reconquest of the lost territory by the official army, showing the poet's concern and joy for the fate of the country.
These ten poems are just some of Du Fu's many excellent works. However, with their unique artistic charm and profound ideological connotation, they have become outstanding representatives of Du Fu's poetry creation. While savoring these poems, we can not only appreciate the artistic charm of Du Fu's poetry, but also feel his deep humanitarian feelings and concern for the fate of the country. These psalms will forever shine with the light of human wisdom and become our precious cultural heritage.