Yesterday, the TV series "Flying Life Love" was officially launched and broadcast, attracting the attention of many audiences. As of 16 o'clock on February 27, its box office also exceeded 3.1 billion, entering the top 20 of the box office list in Chinese film history. The "Flying Life" series of film and television productions has created an exciting story in the hearts of audiences, telling the journey of rally drivers to pursue their dreams. The "Bayingbrook" circuit, which is repeatedly mentioned in the movie, has also become a symbol of the racer's dream.
As of February 27, the box office of "Flying Life 2" exceeded 3.1 billion. ** Sina Weibo screenshot This 100-kilometer-long top-level track, close to the cliffs, the corners are thrilling, and it is easy to roll over, but it is still a dream challenge for racers, and it is also a symbol of courage, hard work and the pursuit of limits. So, is Bayingbrook real? A green pure land surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
Bayinbrook, named after the Mongolian language, means "rich spring", formerly known as the Yuldus Grassland, Zhuledus Grassland, and Yuludus Grassland. It is not only the largest subalpine alpine meadow grassland in China, but also the second largest grassland in China (second only to the Hulunbuir grassland in Inner Mongolia). 
Bayingbrook. ** Pixabay Bayinbrook Grassland is located in the northwest edge of Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture and Jing County in Xinjiang, and is located in the Yurdus Basin in the hinterland of the southern foot of the central Tianshan Mountains. It integrates mountains, basins and grasslands. Its natural scenery is magnificent, and it has the reputation of "green pure land", "paradise surrounded by snow-capped mountains", "the fattest pasture at the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains" and so on. Here, there are meandering rivers, quiet and serene swampy lakes, the "nine bends and eighteen bends" of the Kaidu River flows here, and the Swan Lake, which is inhabited by many birds, also lies quietly on the grassland. This grassland is home to Asia's largest swan breeding colony, reaching the southernmost edge of the world's wild swan breeding. Hejing County, where Bayinbrook Grassland is located, has the reputation of "Xinjiang Water Tower", with 26 rivers in the county (including 6 with an annual runoff of more than 100 million cubic meters) and an annual runoff of 51With 8.3 billion cubic meters, it is the largest hydropower development base in Xinjiang. 
Bayingbrook Meadows. ** Screenshot of the documentary "Geography of China".
The abundant aquatic grasses on the grassland have nurtured the birds and beasts that fly freely in Bayinbrook, as well as the nomads who have migrated here. The eastward return of the Turghut tribes.
In the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1771), a group of dusty men and horses appeared on the horizon of the Ili River Valley, and they slowly moved towards the east. They were once one of the four Erut Mongol tribes in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, and they lived on the Mongolian plateau in pursuit of water and grass, leaving traces of their own golden iron horses more than 100 years ago, but at this time, only fatigue and fatigue can be seen in their bodies. 
Statue of Emperor Qianlong. ** Portraits of Chinese Celebrities in the Past Dynasties, edited by the Conservation Department of the Chinese History Museum, Strait Literature and Art Publishing House, 2003 edition, in the thirties of the 17th century, the Turghat tribe, which was originally nomadic in the area north of the Tianshan Mountains, was constantly harassed by the Dzungar tribe that wanted to unify the four tribes of Errut Mongolia, so he Orlek, who was the leader of the Turghat tribe at the time, decided to lead the tribe to move westward in search of new water and grass, and after a difficult trek, they reached the lower reaches of the Volga River and opened up a new nomadic area, known as the Turghat Khanate. 
The image of the Dzungar people in "The Legend of Zhen Huan". ** Screenshot of the TV series "The Legend of Zhen Huan".
In the following century, the Turghut Ministry had many conflicts and negotiations with the Tsar**, and since then it has been constantly oppressed by the Tsar**, and its internal political affairs have also been interfered by the Tsar**. During this time, they maintained close ties with the other Erut tribes who remained in the Western Regions, and married each other. The Turghut Department also had certain ties with the Qing court, and paid tribute to the Qing court many times in the Shunzhi and Kangxi dynasties. In the 60s of the 18th century, the Russo-Turkish War broke out (a war between the Tsar** and the Ottoman Turkish Empire), and the Tsarist authorities forcibly conscripted the Turkut tribesmen to participate in the war, killing and wounding 10,000 people, bringing almost extinction to the tribe. Finally, the then Great Khan, Wu Baxi, decided to lead his people to get rid of the Tsar**, move eastward, and return to the Qing Dynasty. But the process of returning to the Qing Dynasty was not easy. In the autumn of the 35th year of Qianlong (1770), Wu Baxi returned to his headquarters from the Russian-Turkish battlefield and secretly deployed the Donggui operation with his nephew Zeboke Dorji and others. It was agreed that after the Volga froze over, all the troops on the left and right sides of the river would set out together. But this winter, the weather was warm, the river was not frozen, and the authorities of the Russian province of Strakhan and the embassy in Tsarist Russia learned that the Turkut troops were about to return east, and they were intensifying their monitoring of their movements. In the face of great urgency, Worbasy decided to set out with nearly 170,000 men on the east coast first. 
Turgote waist knife, late Ming Dynasty, 85 cm long. The old collection of the Qing Palace. ** On January 4, 1771, the 36th year of Qianlong in the Palace Museum, Wu Baxi gathered all the soldiers to complain about the oppression of the Tsarist army by Tsarist Russia, and issued an order to return to the east. The next day, more than 10,000 households of all ethnic groups set off one after another to embark on the journey. More than 10,000 warriors behind the nave of the army set fire to the wooden palace of Vaubasi and countless villages, expressing their determination to make a complete break with the tsar**, Tsar Catherine II was furious when she heard the news of the eastward migration of the Turkut tribe, and immediately sent a large number of Cossack soldiers to intercept and pursue. After crossing the Ural River and entering the Kazakh steppe, the Turghut was suddenly attacked by the Cossacks, with losses of 9,000 people. After that, Vobassy led his army to annihilate an intercepted Cossack unit in the Očen Gorge, and only then did he basically crush the Cossack pursuit. Men, women, and children of the Turghut tribe drove herds, wagons and sleighs, tents and utensils, and traveled long distances through the desolate steppes, encountering numerous hardships and hardships. After getting rid of the Cossacks, the Kazakhs and Bashkirs continued to raid the Turkhut troops, plundering livestock, population and property. Constant fighting, arduous marches, and epidemics of disease led to a devastating population and the death of livestock. When approaching the border of the Qing Dynasty, there were only **0,000 people left in the eastward march of Turgot, and they were very hungry and tired, but they continued to advance eastward with a strong will. After half a year, in 1771, after more than 140 years of nomadism in the Volga River valley, the Turks who migrated westward finally returned to the territory of the Qing Dynasty after more than 140 years of hardships and dangers. 
Ten Thousand Laws Return to One Picture" screen, clear. In the bright and open hall, the Qianlong Emperor is seated in court clothes, and he is opposite ten leaders of the Turghut tribe, including the young Wu Baxi. ** Emperor Qianlong of the Palace Museum attached great importance to the return of the entire Tuerhut, and after receiving the news of its eastward migration, he determined the policy of "receiving the industry and dividing the nomadic herding". At the beginning of June of the same year, Wu Baxi and others led their troops to the banks of the Ili River, and the Qing court sent Shu Hede, a special counselor, to Ili to preside over the acceptance and placement of the people, and selected the Yuldus grassland (i.e., Bayinbrook grassland) as the center of the returning tribes. The Qing court also mobilized a large amount of materials such as livestock, grain, tea, cotton cloth, and drills from various places to show sympathy for the people of Turghut who had endured hardships. Wu Baxi expressed the heart of "living in Russia, long-awaited wish to be a servant of the emperor", hoping to make people pay homage to him to extend his sincerity, and presented to the Qing court a jade seal of his ancestor who was knighted by the Han seal of Yongle in the eighth year of the Ming Dynasty, expressing his determination to return to the Qing Dynasty. In September, 13 leaders of the Turghut tribe, including Wu Baxi, Zeboke Dorji, and Sheleng, were summoned to the Mulan Enclosure in Rehe to meet Emperor Qianlong. Emperor Qianlong personally inquired about the history of the Turkut tribe and the process of returning to the east in Mongolian, and brought Wu Baxi and others to watch the hunt with the onlookers. At that time, when the temple of Lamaism Putuo Zongyan was completed, Wu Baxi and others participated in the ** meeting together with the leaders of various Mongolian tribes in Inner Mongolia, Khalkha and Qinghai. Emperor Qianlong Chengxing wrote the "Records of the Return of All the Turhuts" and "The Records of the Superior Compassion of the Turhut Tribes", and chiseled the stone and erected the stele and erected it in the temple of the Putuo Zongxian. 
Baoji Liutu "Axis", Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, painted by Ai Qimeng. This horse, named "Bao Ji Liu", was a tribute from Zeboke Dorji to the Qianlong Emperor. This "Baoji Liutu" was drawn by order of Emperor Qianlong. ** In order to settle the Turks who returned to the east, Emperor Qianlong of the Palace Museum not only selected nomadic lands for them and granted them new tribesmen, but also incorporated the Turghat tribes into the Zasak Banner, of which the four banners and 54 tribes were located in the Zhuletus and Kaidu River valleys (now Bayinbrook Grassland, etc.). The Qing court named Wobashi as Zhuoliktu Khan, which means "heroic Khan", and named Tseberkdorji as Prince of Boutintu, and Bamubar as King of Bixi Hurtu County, and other chieftains were also knighted. According to the principle of divide and rule, the Qing court divided the Shiergot tribe into two parts: the old Turkut and the new Turkut. The old Turghut was led by the descendant of Orlek, Wubasi Khan, known as the Una Ensuzhuk Tumeng, which was divided into four roads, east, west, north and south, with a total of ten banners, and was nomadic in the north, south and west of the Junggar Basin, and was under the jurisdiction of General Ili. Led by Sheleng, a descendant of Orlek's uncle Weigon Chabchaqi, the new Turghut was known as the Blue Teqil Tu League, which was divided into two banners, the left and right, and was nomadic in Kobdo (now northern Xinjiang, western Mongolia and part of the Soviet Union). Today, the Bayinbrook area is known as the "Green Pure Land" with its alpine wetland ecosystem and meandering and swampy wetland landscapes, showing the unique ecological features of the Tianshan Mountains, rich and diverse natural ecological landscapes and cultural landscapes with ethnic minority cultures. It is full of high-quality "butter grass", rich in mountain horses, Bayinbrook big-tailed sheep, Chinese merino sheep and yaks, known as "plateau tanks". In the middle of summer, the grassland is full of flowers, sheep wander like white clouds, and snow-lotus-like yurts are located.
Bayingbrook. **/pixabay
The "Bayingbrook Raceway" in the movie is fictional, and the real Bayingbrook has a tranquility and beauty that is the opposite of the extraordinary danger in the movie, although there are no rugged cliffs, thrilling curves, and no racing cars speeding here, but there are winding rivers, flat and lush grasslands, and lakes inhabited by swans. It is quietly located between the Tianshan Mountains, experienced the Yanqi Kingdom of the Han Dynasty, the Chagatai Khanate and the Yarkand Khanate of the Tang and Song Dynasties, welcomed the nomads from the south to the north, accepted the Turghut tribe who had returned from home for a long time, and raised cattle, sheep and water birds living freely. References:
1.Hejing County People's ** Network (China Hejing) Damei Hejing County People's ** Network (China Hejing) (xjhj.).gov.cn)
2.Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture People** Net Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture People** xjbzgov.cn)
3.Impression Bayingbrook.
4.(Qing) Cao Zhenyongxiu, Zhao Shengkui, "Pacification and Return to Xinjiang Strategy", Qingdao lithography.
5.(Qing) Fu Heng compiled, Ying Lian added: "Atlas of the Western Regions", engraved in the 47th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty.
6.Zhang Tingting, ed., "Five Thousand Years of China", Volume 6, 2020.
7.Edited by the Editorial Board of the "Classics of Chinese Studies" series: Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, 2018.
8.Edited by Mo Yicheng. History of the Qing Dynasty, 2022.
9.Hu Hu, editor-in-chief: The Complete History of the Mongolian Nationality, Military Volume, 2013.
List of high-quality authors