This is the 487th original author's article on self-driving geography
FiledTianjin,What will the big guy think of, is it the dog ignoring the buns, pancakes and fruits, or the cross talk that there is every year in the Spring Festival Gala.
CCTV Spring Festival Gala classic sketch "Decoration", Lin Yongjian's Tianjin sister is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people).
Everyone has noticed that Tianjin's famous things, whether they are eaten or spoken, seem to be related to this "mouth".
Eh, this is interesting, I have nothing to do, I will talk to you today about the past and present life of Tianjin's "mouth".
One pieceWake wood, a handfulFolding fan, oneHandkerchiefs, one pieceRobes and robes, oneTease, oneWhoa,AloneA mouth, can make the audience laugh.
If you want to talk about itCrosstalk, this down-to-earth art form, we have to start from the most fundamental.
After a vertical lift of 24 meters, the Tianjin Haimen Bridge can be easily passed by 5,000-ton cargo ships, photo source @ documentary "Aerial Photography China").
More than 5000 yearsBefore, the area where Tianjin was located was still a pieceThe vast ocean,LaterThe global climate is getting colder,MassivelyGlaciersand it accumulates on the land.
The sea level gradually decreased, revealing what it is todayNorth China Plain,In the northeastern part of the plain lies Tianjin.
Jinwan Square on the edge of the Haihe River in Tianjin, the source @veer the gallery (please horizontal screen**).
Let's start with thatNorth China Plain,The terrain is flat, the soil is fertile, which is most conducive to agricultural production and food**, roads and bridges are easy to repair, the efficiency of transportation links is high, and it is easier to plan buildings.
It has been our country since ancient timesPopulation, citiesHighly intensiveof the region, tooChinese history and cultureof the center.
Geographical map of mountains and rivers in Tianjin, cartography @ "China Self-driving Geography".
Let's look at it separatelyTianjin,It is to the eastBohai Sea, BeiyiYanshan,Haihe RiverSeveral major tributaries, such as the South Canal, Ziya River, Yongding River, and Chaobai River, are inTianjin,After confluence, it flows into the Bohai Sea.
It exploded on the Internet last summer"Breaking" diving,The jump is the main stream of the Haihe River, which flows through the city.
The diving on the Lion Forest Bridge in the Haihe River "broke and broken", and netizens joked that "Tianjin is sunny, and the old man is partial." ”
Ming Chengzu Zhu DiZhu Di also crossed the river smoothly here, Zhu Di saw this good place, and it was open to the sea and the inland river, which can be described as"Jinliang of the Son of Heaven".It was built right hereTianjin Wei(Tsu: Ferry.) Guard: military formation).
Sancha Estuary. In the old days, this was the necessary place to run the boats, and the wharf around them was nearby, and people from all over the world came here along the canal. Photo source @ documentary "Aerial Photography China".
Where there are rivers, there is naturally water transportation, and if there is water transportation, there is also water transportationBusiness and trade exchangesSo Tianjin'sDock culturebegan to take shape, and until today, Tianjin's development is inseparableRiver transport by sea,People from all over the world come to Tianjin to do business and do business.
In 1924, Tianjin's second-generation Jingang Bridge was the first bridge of the Haihe River
Imagine that in a noisyWharves, portsOn the top, there is a group of people in Wuyang, and all kinds of movements and sounds are intertwined, how can you keep your voice from being drowned out by the crowd and let the other party hear it clearly.
DefinitelyLoud voice,And it has to beEasy to understand,Over time, the people of Tianjin were formedClean, sonorous and powerfulLanguage habits, using the shortest sentences to express complex content, to sum upTianjin dialect is spiritual and down-to-earth.
The whole street sign of Tianjin).
Whether it's watching a cross talk show or chatting with Tianjin people, sometimes everyone is not amused by the content of the speech, butAs soon as the Tianjin people spoke,I can't help but want to laugh, thisA sense of humorTotallyand the tongue became itTianjin cross talkAn important cornerstone of development.
Tianjin porcelain house. A century-old French-style small western-style building, built with more than 20 tons of crystal stone and agate, more than 4,000 pieces of ancient porcelain, more than 300 stone statues of past dynasties, more than 400 pieces of white marble carvings, more than 700 million pieces of ancient porcelain, more than 13,000 pieces of ancient porcelain plates and bowls, more than 300 pieces of porcelain cat pillows, etc., is known as the "Chinese Ancient Porcelain Museum". Photography @shocky-j).
But although it is said that cross talk is eatenOpen rice,At first glance, the threshold is low, and anyone can do it, which is also specialSubjectRespected by the common peoplewithLike.
But it's not easy to say cross talk well, so in the endThe first one said cross talkWho are they?
There are so many bamboo boards, we don't boast about ...... others”
Maybe you can't remember the name of which cross talk work, but I believe you should have heard this sentence, with a strong oneTianjin accentThe classic saying,Tianjin per capita cross talk masterThe "stereotype" is even more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
During the epidemic period, "Dabai" shouted downstairs that residents do nucleic acid in an allegro, or Tianjin people have to be optimistic. ）
The well-known Spring Festival Gala "I want to kill you".Feng Gong,Deyun ClubGuo Degangand other cross talk masters are also from Tianjin, so that everyone defaults to cross talk as Tianjin's invention.
But what is interesting is that the cross talk culture has developed so dazzlinglyTianjin,ActuallyIt is not the origin of cross talk,That's **?
This month, Guo Degang performed at Nagoya Station of the Global Crosstalk Tour).
Eh, let's turn the clock backThe last years of the Qing Dynasty(1840-1912), there was oneOctagonal drum artistcalledZHANG Sanlu,It is to hold a tambourine with only eight horns (representing the children of the Eight Banners of the Manchu Dynasty).Sing as you talkThe art of entertainment.
The octagonal drum in the whole hall pays attention to "talking, singing, blowing, playing, playing", and there is also a form of performance called "teasing". Therefore, cross talk artist Wang Qianxiang once said: "* is the father of cross talk, and the octagonal drum is the mother of cross talk." ”）
ZHANG Sanlu,This person's personality is a little eccentric, and he is disgusted and excluded, so he turns to the overpassPerform on the ground(open-air performance), acting"Speak, learn, tease, sing".The four great kung fu, self-proclaimedCrosstalk
This is the prototype of cross talkZHANG Sanlu,and it became writtenThe earliest cross talk artist.
Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Series "Chinese Traditional Cross Talk*** on Dreams", edited and illated: Chen Jian).
Most of the early cross talk was**Performance,So cross talk is real"Elephant sound",That's itMimicking the voice,To**Early yearsIt has gradually developed intoStand-up jokes,And it becameCrosstalk
I don't know how Zhang Sanlu's octagonal drum plays, but he is very good at itExtemporaneous statementsand will beIt made passers-by laugh and over timeIn a class of its own.
Even the cross talk garden will post a slogan: It is strictly forbidden for the audience to take the stage).
His cross talk skills were in the Qing Dynasty in 100 Zhang Zidi books"Fun with Fate".There is a comment: "Learning cross talk is like returning the soul of Zhang Sanlu." ”
He used to say"The Thief Snatches the Knife".It has been handed down and is still a traditional cross talk story.
Tianjin Wanguo Bridge, which was not completed in 1926, was renamed Jiefang Bridge in 1949).
Zhang Sanlu is recognized for the next generationAncestor Zhu Shaowen,Among the five generations of "Deshoubao Civilization".Shouzi master Ma Sanli,There is also one of the "Five Masters of Beijing".Zhu Kuoquan,His apprenticesHou Baolin.
And then that's what we hear a lotJiang KunGuo DegangYu QianFeng Gong,and newcomers in the cross talk industry that are constantly pouring out today.
Ma Sanli and Hou Baolin).
Oh, I almost forgot to say, this Sanlu isPekingese,At that time, he was an artist in Beijing's east, west and north cities"Put the head on the head".(Boss).
So the original cross talk is actuallyBeijing output,So how did you get to Tianjin?
At the beginning, the cross talk artists were in a very difficult situation in the capital, and they were pleasedOh my GodAudience、Ruffian hooligans,This is the norm.
And the biggest problem is the cross talk itself"Needle to the times".The characteristics of cross talk, that is to say, cross talk is mostly thereBased on reality, ** in life.
Tianjin Century Clock. Around the clock dial are reliefs of the 12 constellations, and "Dongfang Hong" is sounded every hour. Tianjin was also one of the first cities to use modern standard time. Photo source @ "Aerial Photography China").
For example, traditional jokes"Playing Bai Lang".Just describeClear**beTaiping Heavenly KingdomThe fight is very smooth, this Qing ** will definitely not be happy to hear it.
Once a prince in the capital went on patrol and asked for a cross talk artistAll performances are stopped,But there is a person who is acting to the wonderful point and is unwilling to stop, and he can't be angry with the prince, soOrdered evictionThese "bad people" (bad guys).
The Great Wall of Huangyaguan. Located in Jizhou District, Tianjin, it is an important part of the Great Wall. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with beautiful scenery, and is known as "Jibei Xiongguan". Photography @ Reader Zhao Wei).
If you can't stay in the capital, then go, so there is a callYu ErfuHe came to Tianjin aloneBeikai Market,Draw the pot on the ground.
I didn't want to be a cross talk, and I moved from Beijing to TianjinThere is no lack of adaptationExcellent integration with the local area.
"Painting pot" means that the artist does not have a fixed performance venue, and every time he goes to a place, he uses white sand and soil to draw a circle on the spot, which is used as a performance area, symbolizing a rice pot, and the audience can only look outside the circle. ）
And back thenJapanese lawThe two countries are fighting in TianjinConcession,AboutTianjin South CityThe management was not negotiated, so it became a"Three regardless" zone.
There are a lot of people in the mixStreet EntertainerI often choose to perform here.
Aerial view of the original Tianjin Japanese Concession).
Later, a group of people thought that it would not be possible to perform in the open air like this, so they decided to build oneSpecializing in cross talkplace, there isCrosstalk Tea House.
In the thirties and forties of the last centuryThe first two, one calledLianxing Tea House,One calledShengyuan Tea House,Cross talk sprouted and blossomed in a fertile soil like Tianjin.
Tianjin Celebrity Teahouse. Founded in 1991, it is the first teahouse to reintroduce cross talk into the teahouse after the reform and opening up, opening up a precedent for the return of cross talk to the small theater. The picture shows cross talk actors Xie Hongli and Li Jianfeng. ）
If you go to Tianjin, in addition to looking for a homeland to seeCrosstalk performance,Another kind of "lip service" cannot be ignored, that is, Tianjin'sLocal cuisine.
I don't need to say about the pancakes, I want to know which one is the most authentic and deliciousThe largest number of localsof、Line up with eggs in handThe stall is right.
And you can't eat blindly, what rolls of potato and ham spicy strips are all cults, Tianjin friends will be strong**: pancakes and fruits can only be rolledGrate（bì）son
Relish vegetarian filling: generally there are bean sprouts, cabbage, coriander, fungus, vermicelli, red powder skin, steamed buns, gluten, dried fragrant, soy tofu, and sesame sauce. You can make dumplings or buns. ）
Tianjin dog ignores bunsIt is also famous, but many friends in Tianjin said that "in fact, we don't eat it ourselves".
So it's not that the dog can't afford to eat it, butA bun shop on the side of the roadIt's more cost-effective, and if you want to try something special, you might as well try itRelish steamed buns.
Bazhen Tofu) What else,Pot dishesShame（zēng）Jumping carpPot collapsed tenderloinEight Zhen TofuWait, that's called an incense!
Than"Imperial Capital"."Magic City".This kind of well-known domineering nickname, as a municipality directly under the central government"Du" Tianjin,a"Relaxation".Pull the city full, thoughLow profileNot at allNot boring.
Because here, even if you're a passer-by, you don't eat or playRaise your headYou can be amused
Such road signs can probably only be seen in Tianjin)
Tianjin Food Check-in:
Jinmen Zhangji Steamed Bun Shop: Chain store, any one is delicious. If there are a lot of people when you go, you may only be able to eat steamed buns with three fresh fillings. (22 per capita).
Zhenwei Zhai: Recommend yellow stewed beef, Bazhen tofu, and duck slices in Beijing sauce, the portions are very large, and there are many people who eat them, so you want to eat them early. (The northwest corner of the West Road in Hongqiao District celebrates the bottom floor of the business, 59 per capita).
Gui Shun Zhai: Tianjin people from snacks to large pastries, eight pieces and bad cakes are the most classic, and they are necessary for New Year's gifts. (No. 101, Heping Road, Heping District, 93 yuan per capita).
Ear and eye fried cake: high-calorie carb food, it is recommended to have bean paste filling, and you must eat it just out of the pot, it is easy to get tired when it is cold. (No. 55, North Gate, Ancient Culture Street, Nankai District, per capita yuan).
What do you think of Tianjin? Welcome all friends to leave a message in the comment area to share!
Tianjin,A refusal of emo refusal of internal frictionAn open and inclusive city of freedom.
Self-driving geography in China