Chapter 1: Overview of the development of LED industrial parks in China.
1.1 Overview of LED Industrial Park.
1.1.1 Definition of LED Industrial Park.
1.1.2 Development background of LED industrial park.
1.2 LED industrial park planning ideas.
1.2.1. In line with the national economic development policy.
1.2.2. Integrate with regional economic development.
1.2.3. Rational layout of industrial parks.
1.2.4. Reasonable planning of supporting construction.
1) Supporting the construction of talents.
2) Supporting infrastructure construction.
3) Supportive policy formulation.
1.3 Analysis of the core competitiveness of LED industrial parks.
1.3.1. Resource integration capability.
1) The economic conditions of the city.
2) Location and traffic conditions.
3) Policy support.
4) The degree of industrial agglomeration.
1.3.2. Operational management capabilities.
1.3.3 Socio-economic benefits.
Chapter 2: Analysis of the development environment of China's LED industrial parks.
2.1. Analysis of the policy environment of LED industrial parks.
2.1.1. Management system related to the LED industry.
2.1.2. The state encourages the development of the LED industry.
2.1.3. Local governments encourage the development of LED industry.
2.1.4 Analysis of the development plan of the LED industry.
2.2. Analysis of the economic environment of LED industrial parks.
2.2.1. Analysis of foreign macroeconomic trends.
2.2.2 Analysis of domestic macroeconomic trends.
2.3 Analysis of the financial environment of LED industrial parks.
2.3.1 Analysis of the operation of the domestic credit environment.
2.3.2 Trends in the transformation of domestic financing structures.
2.3.3 Prospects for market-oriented interest rate reform.
2.3.4 The impact of central bank credit contraction.
2.3.5 The central bank's monetary policy outlook.
2.4. Environmental analysis of LED industrial park land.
2.4.1. The scale of approved construction land in China.
2.4.2 Domestic construction land**.
2.4.3. Domestic construction land transfer.
2.4.4 Analysis of land in key cities.
2.4.5. Land mortgage in key cities.
Chapter 3: Lessons from the construction and operation experience of LED industrial parks at home and abroad.
3.1 Overview of the development of international LED industrial parks.
3.1.1 The development history of the international LED industrial park.
3.1.2 Investment status of international LED industrial parks.
3.1.3 Development model of international LED industrial park.
3.1.4 Development prospects of international LED industrial parks.
3.2 Overview of the development of LED industrial parks in China.
3.2.1 The development history of domestic LED industrial parks.
3.2.2 Investment status of domestic LED industrial parks.
3.2.3 The development model of domestic LED industrial parks.
3.2.4 Development prospects of domestic LED industrial parks.
3.3. The development of major developed LED industrial parks is a reference.
3.3.1 Reference for the development of LED industrial parks in the United States.
3.3.2 Reference for the development of European LED industrial parks.
3.3.3 Reference for the development of LED industrial park in Taiwan, China.
3.3.4 Reference for the development of LED industrial parks in South Korea.
Chapter 4: Analysis of the operation and management of China's LED industrial parks.
4.1 Analysis of the income of LED industrial parks.
4.1.1. Income from land transfer.
4.1.2. Income from the transfer of intangible resources for compensation.
4.1.3 Tax Benefits.
4.1.4. Profit from operations.
4.2 Analysis of the development mode of LED industrial park.
4.2.1. "Park within a park" development model.
4.2.2. "Market-oriented" development model.
4.2.3. The development model of "special administrative zones".
4.2.4. The development model of "government-aided private management".
4.3 Analysis of related groups in the construction of LED industrial parks.
4.3.1 place**.
4.3.2 Traditional real estate enterprises.
4.3.3 Commercial real estate enterprises.
4.3.4 Industrial real estate enterprises.
4.3.5. Industrial real estate enterprises.
4.3.6 Enterprises in the park.
4.4. Analysis of the construction of the service platform of the LED industrial park.
4.4.1. Construction of public service platform in the park.
4.4.2. Construction of financial service platform in the park.
4.4.3. Construction of park design service platform.
4.4.4. Analysis of the construction of R&D platform in the park.
4.4.5. Construction of logistics service platform in the park.
4.4.6. Construction of standard testing platform in the park.
4.4.7. Construction of the business service platform in the park.
4.4.8. Construction of human resources platform in the park.
4.4.9. Construction of the first service platform in the park.
4.5 Financing analysis of LED industrial parks.
4.5.1 Corporate Financing Model.
1) Special Support Financing.
2) Financing through bank loans.
3) Social funding.
4.5.2 Financing model of the park.
1) Franchising (BOT model).
2) Public-private partnerships (e.g. PPP model).
3) The construction party advances the contract.
4) User prepayment.
4.5.3 Other Financing Models.
4.6 Investment analysis of LED industrial parks.
4.6.1. Analysis of enterprise admission behavior.
4.6.2. Investment environment of LED industrial park.
4.6.3. Investment positioning of LED industrial parks.
4.6.4. Investment promotion strategy of LED industrial park.
1) Product strategy.
2) Strategy.
3) Channel strategy.
4) Strategy.
4.6.5 LED industrial park investment standards.
4.6.6 LED industrial park investment methods.
1) Intermediary investment.
2) Industrial investment.
3) Network investment.
4) Other ways to attract investment.
Chapter 5: Analysis of Investment Value Industrial Clusters in China's LED Industry.
5.1 LED industry demand analysis.
5.1.1 Analysis of the market size of China's LED industry.
5.1.2 Analysis of the capacity of each application market in China's LED industry.
1) Landscape lighting market capacity analysis.
2) Backlight market capacity analysis.
3) Automotive lighting market capacity analysis.
4) General lighting market capacity analysis.
5.1.3 Analysis of the export market of China's LED industry.
1) 42023-2028 China LED industry development prospects**.
1) Analysis of the driving factors of the development of the LED industry.
2) Analysis of obstacles to the development of the LED industry.
3) Analysis of the development trend of the LED industry.
4) 2023-2028 LED industry development prospects**.
1. Industry market size**.
2. Industry operation**.
3. Industry exports**.
5.2. The structure and value of the LED industry chain.
5.2.1. LED industry chain structure.
5.2.2. The value link of the LED industry chain.
5.3 Distribution characteristics of enterprises in China's LED industry chain.
5.3.1. Enterprises distributed in the upstream of the industrial chain.
5.3.2. Enterprises in the middle of the industrial chain.
5.3.3. Enterprises distributed in the downstream of the industrial chain.
5.4 Analysis of the distribution and characteristics of China's LED industry clusters.
5.4.1. Analysis of regional distribution characteristics of clusters.
5.4.2 Analysis of the advantages and internal mechanism of cluster spatial agglomeration.
1) Power mechanism.
2) Competitive pressure mechanism.
3) Complementary cooperation mechanisms.
4) Transaction fee mechanism.
5) Knowledge externality mechanisms.
5.5. Analysis of key enterprises in each link.
5.5.1. Key enterprises in the upstream link.
5.5.2. Key enterprises in the midstream sector.
5.5.3. Key enterprises in downstream links.
Chapter 6: Analysis of the development status of national LED industrial bases.
6.1 Analysis of the development status of Shenzhen LED industrial base.
6.1.1 The development history of Shenzhen's LED industry.
6.1.2 Spatial distribution of LED industry in Shenzhen.
6.1.3 Shenzhen LED industry chain.
6.1.4. The technical level and talent situation of Shenzhen's LED industry.
6.1.5. Key scientific research institutes of Shenzhen LED industry and their research directions.
6.1.6 Supporting policies for Shenzhen's LED industry.
6.1.7 Analysis of the development plan of Shenzhen's LED industry.
6.2 Analysis of the development status of Shanghai LED industry base.
6.2.1 The development history of Shanghai's LED industry.
6.2.2 Spatial distribution of LED industry in Shanghai.
6.2.3 Shanghai LED industry chain.
6.2.4 The technical level and talent situation of Shanghai's LED industry.
6.2.5 Key scientific research institutes of Shanghai LED industry and their research directions.
6.2.6 Supporting policies for Shanghai's LED industry.
6.2.7 Analysis of the development plan of Shanghai's LED industry.
6.3 Analysis of the development status of Dalian LED industrial base.
6.3.1 The development process of Dalian LED industry.
6.3.2 Spatial distribution of LED industry in Dalian.
6.3.3 Dalian LED industry chain.
6.3.4. The technical level and talent of Dalian LED industry.
6.3.5. Key scientific research institutes of Dalian LED industry and their research directions.
6.3.6 Dalian LED industry supporting policies.
6.3.7 Analysis of Dalian LED industry development plan.
6.4 Analysis of the development status of Nanchang LED industrial base.
6.4.1 The development process of Nanchang LED industry.
6.4.2 Spatial distribution of LED industry in Nanchang.
6.4.3 Nanchang LED industry chain.
6.4.4. The technical level and talent situation of Nanchang LED industry.
6.4.5. Nanchang LED industry key research institutes and their research directions.
6.4.6 Supporting policies for Nanchang LED industry.
6.4.7 Analysis of Nanchang LED industry development plan.
6.5 Analysis of the development status of Xiamen LED industrial base.
6.5.1. The development history of Xiamen's LED industry.
6.5.2 Spatial distribution of LED industry in Xiamen.
6.5.3 Xiamen LED industry chain.
6.5.4. The technical level and talent of Xiamen LED industry.
6.5.5 Xiamen LED industry key research institutes and their research directions.
6.5.6 Supporting policies for Xiamen's LED industry.
6.5.7. Analysis of the development plan of Xiamen LED industry.
6.6 Analysis of the development status of Yangzhou LED industry base.
6.6.1 Yangzhou LED industry development process.
6.6.2 Spatial distribution of LED industry in Yangzhou.
6.6.3 Yangzhou LED industry chain.
6.6.4 Key scientific research institutes and talents in Yangzhou LED industry.
6.6.5 Supporting policies for Yangzhou LED industry.
6.6.6 Analysis of Yangzhou LED industry development plan.
6.6.7 The key points and difficulties of the sustainable development of Yangzhou's LED industry.
6.7 Analysis of the development status of Shijiazhuang LED industrial base.
6.7.1. The basic situation of Shijiazhuang LED industry.
6.7.2 R&D of Shijiazhuang LED industry.
6.7.3. Shijiazhuang LED industry leading products and production capacity.
6.7.4 Shijiazhuang LED industry lighting application.
6.7.5 The main problems faced by the LED industry in Shijiazhuang.
6.7.6 Analysis of Shijiazhuang LED industry development strategy.
6.8 Analysis of the development status of LED industrial bases in other regions.
6.8.1 Development status of Tianjin LED Industrial Park.
6.8.2 Development status of Hangzhou LED Industrial Park.
6.8.3 Development status of Wuhan LED Industrial Park.
6.8.4 Development status of Dongguan LED Industrial Park.
6.8.5 Development status of Xi'an LED Industrial Park.
6.8.6 Development status of Ningbo LED Industrial Park.
Chapter 7: Analysis of Key Companies in China's LED Industrial Park Construction Industry.
7.1. Analysis of the overall situation of the LED industrial park construction industry park.
7.2. Analysis of the operation of key enterprises in the construction industry of LED industrial parks.
7.2.1 Business analysis of Fuqing Optoelectronic Science and Technology Park.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.2 Analysis of the operation of Dehong Taiwanese Optoelectronic Industrial Park.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.3 Analysis of the operation of the optoelectronic industrial park in Fujian Province.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.4 Analysis of the operation of Quanzhou (Nan'an) Optoelectronic Industrial Park.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.5 Business analysis of Fujian Shilla Photovoltaic Industrial Park.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.6 Operation analysis of photoelectric lighting industrial park in Changtai Economic Development Zone, Fujian.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.7 Business analysis of Xiamen Torch High-tech Industrial Development Zone.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.8 Analysis of the operation of Liancheng County Optoelectronic Industrial Park.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.9 Analysis of the operation of LED Industrial Park in Putian City, Fujian Province.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.10 Analysis of the operation of LED Industry Cluster Park in Guangming New District, Shenzhen.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.11 Dongguan Qinshang Optoelectronics LED Industrial Park business analysis.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.12 Business analysis of Huizhou Zhongkai LED Industrial Park.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.13 Analysis of the operation of the new light source industrial base in Guangdong Province.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
7.2.14 Business analysis of Jinshajiang LED Industrial Park in Nanchang High-tech Zone.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.15 Analysis of the operation of Ganxian LED Technology Industrial Park.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.16 Operation analysis of Chongqing Dianjiang LED Industrial Park.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.17 Analysis of the operation of the western LED industrial park.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.18 Analysis of the operation of the LED Industrial Park of Zhuoling Technology.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.19 Analysis of the operation of 1,000 acres of LED industrial park in Hangzhou Bay.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.20 Business analysis of Xi'an Semiconductor Industrial Park.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.21 Analysis of the operation of the high-brightness LED industrial park in Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.22 Anhui Xuancheng LED Optoelectronic Industrial Park Business Analysis.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.23 Analysis of the operation of Jiangsu Shifu LED Optoelectronic Industrial Park.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.24 Business analysis of Yinxing LED Optoelectronic Industrial Park in Tianjin Binhai High-tech Zone.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.25 Analysis of the operation of the optoelectronic industrial park of Liaoning (Yingkou) coastal industrial base.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.26 Operation analysis of the optoelectronic industrial park of Weifang High-tech Zone.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.27 Analysis of the operation of LED Industrial Park in Changzhou Wujin High-tech Industrial Development Zone.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.28 Analysis of the operation of LED Industrial Park in Yangzhou Economic Development Zone.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.29 Analysis of the operation of the LED Industrial Park in Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
7.2.30 Analysis of the operation of the LED Industrial Park in the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.
1) Overview of the park.
2) Business conditions.
3) Park industry.
4) Park planning.
5) Park policy.
6) Park services.
7) Settled enterprises.
8) Advantages and disadvantages of the park.
9) Latest trends.
Chapter 8: Development Trend and Prospect Analysis of LED Industrial Parks.
8.1. Analysis of the development trend of LED industrial park.
8.2 Investment analysis of LED industrial parks.
8.2.1. Investment risk of LED industrial park.
1) Market risk.
2) Operational risks.
3) Policy risk.
4) Talent and technology risks.
8.2.2 Investment opportunities in LED industrial parks.
8.2.3 Investment suggestions for LED industrial parks.
8.3 Analysis of the development prospect of LED industrial park.
Table of Contents of Charts. Figure 1: Approved construction land nationwide from 2019 to 2023 (unit: 10,000 hectares).
Figure 2: Structure of state-owned construction land** from 2019 to 2023 (unit: %)
Figure 3: 2019-2023 by type of state-owned construction land** (unit: 10,000 hectares, %)
Figure 4: 2019-2023 state-owned construction land transfer area and transaction price (unit: 10,000 hectares, 100 million yuan).
Figure 5: 2019-2023 monitoring land prices in major cities across the country (unit: yuan square meter).
Figure 6: Annual net increase in land mortgage area and loan amount in key cities from 2019 to 2023 (unit: 10,000 hectares, 100 million yuan).
Figure 7: LED industry chain structure diagram.
Figure 8: Distribution of major enterprises in Shenzhen's LED industry chain.
Figure 9: Distribution of main products in Shenzhen's LED industry chain.
Figure 10: Distribution of Dalian semiconductor industry chain.
Figure 11: Distribution of Xiamen semiconductor lighting industry chain.
Figure 12: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Fuqing Optoelectronic Science and Technology Park.
Figure 13: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Dehong Taiwanese Optoelectronic Industrial Park.
Figure 14: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the optoelectronic industrial park in Fujian Province.
Figure 15: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Quanzhou (Nan'an) Optoelectronic Industrial Park.
Figure 16: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Fujian Shilla Photovoltaic Industrial Park.
Figure 17: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the photoelectric lighting industrial park in Changtai Economic Development Zone, Fujian.
Figure 18: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Xiamen Torch High-tech Industrial Development Zone.
Figure 19: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Liancheng County Optoelectronic Industrial Park.
Figure 20: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of LED Industrial Park in Putian City, Fujian Province.
Figure 21: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of LED industry agglomeration park in Guangming New District, Shenzhen.
Figure 22: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Dongguan Qinshang Optoelectronics LED Industrial Park.
Figure 23: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Huizhou Zhongkai LED Industrial Park.
Figure 24: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the new light source industrial base in Guangdong Province.
Figure 25: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Jinshajiang LED Industrial Park in Nanchang High-tech Zone.
Figure 26: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Ganxian LED Technology Industrial Park.
Figure 27: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Chongqing Dianjiang LED Industrial Park.
Figure 28: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the Western LED Industrial Park.
Figure 29: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Zhuoling Technology LED Industrial Park.
Figure 30: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Hangzhou Bay 1,000-mu LED Industrial Park.
Figure 31: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Xi'an Semiconductor Industrial Park.
Figure 32: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the high-brightness LED industrial park in Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Figure 33: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Anhui Xuancheng LED Optoelectronic Industrial Park.
Figure 34: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Jiangsu Shifu LED Optoelectronic Industrial Park.
Figure 35: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the Silver Star LED Optoelectronic Industrial Park in Tianjin Binhai High-tech Zone.
Figure 36: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the optoelectronic industrial park of Liaoning (Yingkou) coastal industrial base.
Figure 37: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the optoelectronic industrial park of Weifang High-tech Zone.
Figure 38: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of LED Industrial Park in Changzhou Wujin High-tech Industrial Development Zone.
Figure 39: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the LED Industrial Park in Yangzhou Economic Development Zone.
Figure 40: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the LED Industrial Park in Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Figure 41: Advantages and disadvantages of LED Industrial Park in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Outline.