25.Wuyue, the general name of the five famous mountains in China, they are Mount Tai in the east, Mount Hua in the west, Mount Songshan in the middle, Mount Heng in the north and Mount Heng in the south. As described in "Sleepwalking in the Heavenly Grandmother and Leaving Farewell": "The Heavenly Lady Mountain towers into the clouds, and its momentum overshadows the five peaks and covers the Akagi Mountain. ”
26.Gyeonggi, the land of Gyeonggi, is the fertile soil of the national capital and its surroundings, like the imperial garden of the emperor. There is a saying in "The Affair of Zuo Zhongyigong": "The ancestor of the township, Zuo Zhongyigong, diligently educated people, and inspected the land of Gyeonggi. These words are like bright stars, illuminating the glorious history of Gyeonggi.
27.Sanfu, in the distant Western Han Dynasty,"Sanfu"Originally, the term referred to the three important ** who were responsible for governing the Gyeonggi region. Over time, the term evolved to refer to the vast area under the jurisdiction of these three people. "The Biography of Zhang Heng" once mentioned: "Heng Shaoshan belongs to the text, and he travels in Sanfu." This sentence vividly depicts Zhang Heng's travels in the Sanfu region when he was young, and also reflects the prosperity and prosperity of this region. At the same time, "Remembering Wang Zhongsu Gongao" mentions: "The first daughter of the princess is married to the wife of a certain official in Jifu. "Here"Kisuke"Actually, it is"Sanfu"Another way of expressing the term further confirms the evolution of the term. After the Sui and Tang dynasties,"Sanfu"The word is simplified to:"Auxiliary", concise and full of historical charm.
28.Sanqin, the land of Sanqin, refers to the Guanzhong area in the west of Tongguan, like a bright pearl inlaid in the bosom of the Chinese land. In the past, Xiang Yu bravely conquered the world and dominated the world, and he gave this rich land to the three loyal generals of the Qin army, and since then he has been named Sanqin. If you open the chapter of history, the rich and colorful "Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou", in the poem "The city is supplemented by Sanqin, and the wind and smoke look at Wujin", like a melodious ancient rhyme, telling the vicissitudes and glory of this land.
29.Saibei, this ancient place name, is like a witness to history, telling the vicissitudes of life north of the Great Wall. It not only represents that vast land, but also carries the history and culture of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, when we mention Saibei, we are not only referring to the rich land in the northwest of Nashan (Shuozhou), but also to the Inner Mongolian grasslands, the vast Ningxia Plain, the majestic Gansu Mountains and the Loess Plateau in Shaanxi. This land has the vastness of the desert, the vastness of the grassland, and the steepness of the mountains. It has witnessed countless heroes and heroes, and has also given birth to a rich national culture. It is the precipitation of history, but also the hope of the future. In every inch of land in Saibei, the blood of the Chinese nation flows and carries the dreams of the Chinese people.
30.Longyou, a place name full of historical heritage, originates from Longshan Mountain in Shaanxi-Gansu Boundary Mountain, which is known as Liupan Mountain. The ancients took the west as the right, so the area west of Longshan was called Longyou. This ancient place name is also inextricably linked to Longxi. Located in the western part of the Loess Plateau, Longyou is located at the intersection of the Qinghai-Tibet, Inner Mongolia and Loess Plateaus, and its geographical location is unique and important.
31.The county is a model of an ancient administrative district. When Qin Shi Huang ruled the world, he carefully divided the 36 counties and laid the foundation of the county system. At the turn of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the names of prefectures and counties followed, highlighting the changes in political regions. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, the county had been gradually replaced by the government, and the wheel of history was rolling forward. Back then, the "key counties of the northern collection" in "The Theory of the Passage of Qin" depicted the important strategic position of the county; In "Pipa Xing", "Yuan He moved to Jiujiang County Sima in the tenth year", revealing the poet's career changes; In "The Battle of Red Cliffs", "there are already six counties, and there are many soldiers", which highlights the key role of the county in the war.
32.state, recorded in "Longzhong Pair": "Since Dong Zhuo usurped power, heroes from all over the country have risen one after another, and there are countless princes across states and counties. And in "The Battle of Red Cliffs", it was mentioned: "The people of Jingzhou were forced to join Cao Cao because of the army. Both texts refer to the word "state," but have different meanings. The "state" in "Longzhong Pair" refers to the administrative division, while the "state" in "The Battle of Red Cliff" refers to the entire Jingzhou region.
33.Dao, in the Han Dynasty, ethnic minority areas were established as Dao, a unique special administrative zone whose status is comparable to that of a county. By the Tang Dynasty, the province gradually evolved from a supervision district to an administrative district, and became an administrative unit above the state level. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Dao was established in the province, in which the Shoudao became a small administrative district, while the Patrol Dao retained more of the nature of the supervision area. The "Dao" of "Xuansheng Ningxia Dao" in "Tan Sitong" refers to the supreme governor of the Dao, highlighting its important position in the administrative system.
34.Lu, an administrative region in the Song and Yuan dynasties, its status was equivalent to that of today's province. In the preface to the "Guidebook", there is this description: "In addition to the right prime minister and privy envoy, he supervised all the military horses. "It shows the administrative and military importance of the road at the time. The "Hope is still remembered, the beacon Yangzhou Road" in "Yongyule Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia" depicts the vicissitudes and beacon fire of the road in history with vivid brushstrokes.
35.The yin and yang of mountains and rivers, the yin and yang of mountains and rivers, is the unique division of the ancients. The land south of the mountain and the north of the water is regarded as yang, and the north of the mountain and the south of the water are called yin. The ancients' perception of yin and yang is like a detailed geographical picture, depicting the mystery and mystery of nature. "Yugong Moves Mountains" mentions: "It refers to the south of Henan and reaches Hanyin." The "Han Yin" here refers to the south of the Han River, which fully demonstrates the careful observation and application of Yin and Yang by the ancients. In "The Story of Mount Tai", the author describes: "The sun of Mount Tai, Wenshui flows westward; Its yin, the water flows eastward. This sentence depicts the yang and yin sides of Mount Tai, as well as the different directions of the two rivers, showing the difference and harmony of yin and yang. And the description in "The Story of Traveling to Bao Zen Mountain": "The so-called Huayang Cave is also named after the yang of Huashan." It reveals that the reason why Huayang Cave got its name is precisely because it is located in the sun of Huashan, which once again confirms the importance and application of yin and yang by the ancients.
36.Ancient nicknames, the ancient cities are rich and diverse, Nanjing has Jiankang, Jinling, Jiangning, Baixia and other titles. "The Biography of Liu Jingting" records: "He was ordered to go to Jinling. And "The Story of the Sick Plum Pavilion" also mentioned: "Longpan and other places in Jiangning are good places to produce plums." As for the "Plum Blossom Ridge Record", it is recorded: "Sun Gong Zhaokui of Wuzhong failed to raise an army, and ** went to Baixia." Yangzhou's aliases include Guangling and Weiyang, and Li Bai's "Sending Meng Haoran's Guangling" wrote: "Fireworks in March, I will send you to Yangzhou." And Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow" also mentioned: "On the solstice of Chunxi Bingshen, I passed through Weiyang." "Hangzhou's nicknames are Lin'an and Wulin, and Suzhou's nickname is Gusu. Fuzhou is also known as the Three Mountains, while Chengdu is also known as Jinguancheng. When reading "The Biography of Liu Jingting", I once read: "I have read books such as "Tokyo Menghualu" and "Old Things in Martial Arts". There is a sentence in Zhang Ji's "Fengqiao Night Park": "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship." There is a poem in Du Fu's "Spring Night Rain": "Stay until dawn and look at the moist flowers, Jinguancheng will be more beautiful." As for the preface to the Guidebook, it reads: "I wrote a book about the passage from Kaido to Yongjia through the three mountains. ”