Cover your sleeves in shame, and make up lazy in spring. It is easy to ask for priceless treasures, and it is rare to have a heart.
Tears lurking on the pillow, and the intestines are broken between the flowers. I can peek at Song Yu, why hate Wang Chang.
It is the poem "Gift to the Neighbor Girl" by the Tang Dynasty female poet Yu Xuanji. This poem uses priceless treasures to illustrate the importance and pursuit of love by women; It is rare to contrast with easy demand, telling the difficulty and pain of the pursuit of love. The poet draws painful conclusions based on his own personal life experience, and shouts out the bitter heart of women who have been insulted and damaged, which is a high summary of the common marital misfortune suffered by women in feudal society. The style of the whole poem is mournful and profound.
And the "Song Yu" mentioned in it refers to Song Yu, one of the four most beautiful men in Chinese history.
Biography of the Person" records: "Jade knows sound and is good at writing, King Xiang is happy and loving, both beautiful and talented, but still like Qu Yuan." ”
The meaning of this sentence is that Song Yu knows music and is good at words, King Chu Xiang likes ** and loves poetry and songs, Song Yu is both talented and beautiful, but King Chu Xiang hates him like Qu Yuan.
This sentence directly illustrates Song Yu's talent and appearance. Although Song Yu's achievements are difficult to compare with Qu Yuan, he is the direct successor of Qu Yuan's poetic art. In his works, the depiction of objects tends to be delicate and workmanlike, and the combination of lyricism and scene writing is natural and appropriate, which plays a role in connecting the past and the future between Chu Ci and Han Fu. Later generations mostly said that Qu Song and Li Bai once said, "Qu Song passed away for a long time, and there is nothing to say", which shows the status of Song Yu in the history of literature.
Song Yu has a large number of literary works, the earliest according to the "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles", there are 16 articles. It is now said that he made two articles, "Nine Arguments" and "Conjuring Spirits", which can be found in Wang Yi's "Chu Ci Chapters and Sentences"; "Feng Fu", "Gao Tang Fu", "Goddess Fu", "Deng's Disciple Lustful Fu", and "Ask the King of Chu" 5 articles, which can be found in Xiao Tong's "Selected Works"; "Di Fu", "Big Yan Fu", "Small Yan Fu", "Irony Fu", "Fishing Fu" 5 articles, found in Zhang Qiao's "Ancient Wenyuan"; "Gao Tang Pair", "Wei Yongfu", and "Yingzhong Pair" 3 articles, found in Liu Jie's "Guangwen Anthology" in the Ming Dynasty.
But these works are difficult to distinguish between authenticity and falsehood, but the article "Nine Arguments" was made by Song Yu, but he confessed. But among them, "The Conjuring" is controversial, and everyone generally believes that "The Conjuring" was done by Qu Yuan.
In 298 BC, Song Yu was born in Yancheng, Chu State, Song Yu grew up with Qu Yuan since he was a child, and when he was three years old, King Huai of Chu died in Qin, Qu Yuan wrote "The Conjuring". In 282 BC, at the age of 17, Song Yu was recommended as a literary courtier, doing "Gao Tang Fu", "Da Yan Fu" and "Xiao Yan Fu".
In the spring of 278 B.C., Song Yu wrote "The Divine Maiden Fu". In April, the Qin general Bai Qi captured Yingdu, burned the tomb of the first king of Chu, and the king of Chu moved the capital to Chencheng. Qu Yuan, who was 62 years old at the time, committed suicide by throwing himself into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
In 249 B.C., Huang Xie overthrew King Kaolie. Song Yu was dismissed from all positions, and Song Yu was 50 years old. This year, he wrote "Nine Arguments". In 227 BC, Jing Ke assassinated Qin. Song Yu wrote "Di Fu".
Until 222 BC, the state of Chu was destroyed by the state of Qin, the state of Chu was destroyed, and Song Yu died of illness at the age of seventy-six.
Song Yu's life has a great influence on Qu Yuan, but there are also a lot of works, from the very beginning of the Xia Riba people in the later spring and white snow, it is enough to describe Song Yu's achievements in literature.