This issue analyzes 22 topics such as the newly updated "Tang and Song Academy".
1."Three Chiefs of Historical Talent" is a historical viewpoint put forward by Liu Zhiji, a famous historical theorist in the Tang Dynasty, which refers to the fact that a person who repairs or governs history must have three specialties: historical talent, historiography, and historical knowledge. Among them, " refers to the ability to write historical books.
a.Historiography. b.Shi Cai.
Correct answer: Shi Cai.
Analysis: Liu Zhiji in the Tang Dynasty proposed the "three chiefs of historical talent", historiography refers to the possession of historical knowledge, historical knowledge refers to the unique understanding and insight of history, and historical talent refers to the ability to write history. So the correct answer to this question is "Shi Cai".
2.The dragon is one of the oldest totems of the Chinese nation, which later became a symbol of the emperor or royal family, and later evolved into a common spiritual symbol and cultural symbol of the Han nation and all Chinese.
a.Qin Han. b.Shang Zhou.
Correct answer: Qin Han.
Analysis: The dragon, as the totem of the whole country and the symbol of imperial power, began in the Qin and Han dynasties. Although Qin Shi Huang was not directly related to the dragon, later people called him "Ancestral Dragon", and Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, attached to his mother's relationship with the dragon. But the royal family did not have a monopoly on the right to use dragons, and Zhuge Liang was also called "Wolong". Until the Sui and Tang Dynasties, everyone could use the image of the dragon. The dragon was really monopolized by the royal family from the Song Dynasty, only the royal family could use it, and others could not use the image of the dragon, and the Ming and Qing dynasties were even worse.
3.The era name is a name used in ancient China to indicate the year.
a.OK. b.No.
Correct answer: Yes.
Analysis: The year name can be used to chronicle the year, which can indicate the year, such as the fifteenth year of Wanli.
4.During the reign of the ancient emperors of our country, only one era name could be used. __
a.That's right. b.Mistake.
Correct Answer: False.
Analysis: The era name has only existed since the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and at the beginning, the emperor changed the era name when he encountered a major event, and it was changed every few years, which was very chaotic. It was only in the Ming and Qing dynasties that an emperor fixed the use of an era name.
5.The zodiac is also called "zodiac". The ancient Chinese put 11 kinds of animals related to agricultural life, plus the unique cultural totem "dragon", and the 12 years of the year, each person was born with a corresponding zodiac animal, that is, the zodiac.
a.Heavenly stem. b.Earthly branches.
Correct Answer: Earthly Branch.
Analysis: 12 species of animals are equipped with "earth branches". There are 10 heavenly stems, namely A, B, C, D, E, H, G, XIN, NON, and DE. There are 12 earthly branches, Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, and Hai. The 12 zodiac signs are paired with "earthly branches", such as the rat and the ugly ox.
6.Among the following zodiac rankings, the ones that are in line with the coordination and ordering of the 12 zodiac signs and the 12 earthly branches in our country are
a.Yinhu, Mao Rabbit, Chenlong, and Snake.
b.Roosters, sheep, horses, and ugly cows.
Correct answer: Yinhu, Maotu, Chenlong, Sisnake.
Analysis: This question must be memorized with the 12 zodiac signs, or rote memorization with "Yin Tiger" is the correct option.
7.Ancient thinkers in China believed that human beings are living beings who stand side by side with heaven and earth, and the three are collectively called "three talents". _
a.That's right. b.Mistake.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: The title is correct, in ancient China, heaven, earth, and man became the "three talents". "The Book of Three Characters" has: "Those with three talents, heaven, earth and people." The Three Lights, the Sun, the Moon and the Stars. ”
8.The ancients in China believed that "time", "location" and "people" are the three most important factors related to success or failure, and the decisive role is ".
a.people. b.Day.
c.Location. Correct Answer: Human.
Analysis: It must be "human", otherwise people's efforts are meaningless.
9.The god of the land and the god of grains worshiped by the emperors of ancient China were called "Sheji", among them, "is the god of the land," is the god of the five grains.
a.Social Discipline.
b.Ji She.
Correct answer: Sheji.
Analysis: She is the god of the earth, and Ji is the god of the grain. The word "she" itself means the god of the land, with the right side being "earth" and the left side being the "show" indicating sacrifice. The left side of the word "Ji" is "He", which itself means millet and refers to grains.
10.Emperor Yan and Emperor Huangdi are two ancient emperors in the legends of our country's history, that is, two tribal leaders. Emperor Yan's surname is Jiang, number".
a.Shennong's.
b.Xuanyuan.
Correct answer: Shennong's.
Analysis: Emperor Yan is Shennong's family, "Shennong tastes a hundred herbs". The Yellow Emperor is Xuanyuan.
11.In the geographical picture of China and the world of the ancient Chinese, "Kyushu" lives in the "world", and the "world" consists of "Kyushu" and its surrounding "four seas". Most of the "four seas" that the ancients in China believed
a.Collectively refers to the world.
b.Refers specifically to a certain sea area.
Correct answer: Collectively refers to the world.
Analysis: The four seas refer to the world in general, and certainly not specifically to a certain sea area.
12.In our country, "recuperation" as a statecraft originated from
a.Early Han Dynasty. b.Qin Chu.
Correct answer: Early Han Dynasty.
Analysis: After the peasant uprising in the last years of the Qin Dynasty and the struggle for hegemony between Chu and Han for several years, the world withered, and the early Han Dynasty adopted the "Huang Lao Thought" to govern the country, reduce taxes and forced labor, do not engage in large-scale projects, and forbear the Xiongnu, so that the people can recuperate. It was not until the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the national policy was changed, the hundred schools of thought were deposed, Confucianism was respected, and active actions were made.
13.In China's oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions, the glyph of "history" is a hand-held pen or a simple book, which refers to the officials who record historical events. __
a.That's right. b.Mistake.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: The title is correct. There are many interpretations of the original meaning of the word, and some say that the original meaning is to do things. Remember that the question is correct.
14.In ancient China, "Taixue" was founded by the imperial court as the highest institution of learning and the highest educational administrative institution in Beijing, and it was really founded in the period.
a.Shang Zhou. b.Han dynasty.
Correct answer: Han Dynasty.
Analysis: Taixue, which is truly the highest institution, was founded in the fifth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
15.In ancient China, era names were generally initiated by monarchs. After the new emperor ascended the throne, in order to distinguish himself from the previous emperor, he had to change the yuan (change the era name) to re-chronologically.
a.That's right. b.Mistake.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: The title is correct, you have to change the year name when you encounter a major event, let alone change the emperor. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, only when the emperor was changed, the era name was changed.
16.In the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 months in a leap year. __
a.That's right. b.Mistake.
Correct Answer: False.
Analysis: A year in the lunar calendar is about 11 days less than a year in the solar calendar, and there are 12 months in a general year and 13 months in a leap year.
17.In traditional Chinese culture, some plants are endowed with a certain humanistic connotation because of their natural attributes. The three kinds of plants, such as pine and plum, are collectively called "three friends of the year".
a.Orchid. b.Bamboo.
Correct answer: Bamboo.
Analysis: Pine, bamboo, chrysanthemum, for the "three friends of the cold", are frost-resistant, orchids are not frost-resistant.
18.The famous ancient Chinese fable "The Fool Moves the Mountain" is from "Tang Wen".
a.Columns. b.Xunzi.
Correct answer: Columns.
Analysis: "Liezi Tang Wen", there is no "Tang Wen" in "Xunzi". "Liezi", according to legend, was written by the Warring States Liezi (Lieyukou), the whole book has a total of 8 articles, mostly folklore, fables and mythological stories. "Yugong Moves Mountains" is from "Liezi Tang Wen".
19."Teaching students according to their aptitude" refers to the implementation of education and teaching according to people's qualifications and interests. "Material" refers to a person's qualifications, interests, education level and other factors. This is the earliest practice and the principle of education and teaching that has been summarized and summarized by later generations.
a.Confucius. b.Father.
Correct answer: Confucius.
Analysis: Confucius runs a private school and teaches students according to their aptitude according to their different characteristics.
20.The academy is a kind of cultural and educational institution that appeared in ancient China, and it is a place for private individuals or government governments to gather disciples to teach and study knowledge, and has multiple functions such as teaching, research, and book collection. The academy was born in
a.Tang dynasty. b.Song dynasty.
Correct answer: Tang Dynasty.
Analysis: Before the Tang Dynasty, there were also places to give lectures. The "academy" sprouted in the Tang Dynasty, but at that time it was mainly a pavilion for repairing books, and it was not until the Song Dynasty that the academy became an independent school-running institution.
21.Qingming Festival is the only festival in the traditional Chinese annual system that is integrated with the solar terms. __
a.That's right. b.Mistake.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: Qingming Festival is not only a festival but also a solar term, a festival to worship ancestors, and one of the 24 solar terms.
22."Zhonghua" is the abbreviation of "China" and "Huaxia". The ancestors of China founded the country in the middle and lower reaches, and thought that they were the best in the world, and they had developed culture, so they were called "China".
a.Yellow River. b.Yangtze.
Correct answer: Yellow River.
Analysis: This is a very familiar topic, China originated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.