One is also called the first batch of undergraduates, and the second is the second batch of undergraduates, simply put, one is the first batch of undergraduates who voluntarily fill in the college entrance examination, and the second is the second batch of undergraduates, and naturally the scores of the second will be lower than the scores of the first. In the past, the first batch of undergraduates was given the honor of key undergraduates, and the name of the university was generally "XX University", while the second batch of undergraduates, as a representative of ordinary undergraduates, the name of the school was generally "XX College". This is the simplest distinction between a book and a book, each with its own characteristics and positioning, which together constitute the starry dots of higher education.
However, now many colleges have changed their names to universities, this distinction is not so obvious, more importantly, the reform of the new college entrance examination, the first batch of undergraduates and the second batch of mergers into the undergraduate batch, there is only one undergraduate line, no longer one line and two lines, therefore, the two terms one and two will be weaker and weaker, but it is undeniable that no matter in terms of discipline strength or education quality, a university is better than two universities.
"211 Project" University is oriented to the 21st century, the key construction of 100 colleges and universities, in 1994 began to start the pre-examination, in December 1995 announced the first batch of selected universities, to 2011 after no new schools, a total of 112 colleges and universities were selected, of which 4 colleges and universities are independent of double campuses, therefore, "211 Project" universities have a total of 116.
The "211 Project" universities are all key universities.
The "985 Project" is a grand educational project proposed on May 4, 1998 at the anniversary of Beijing University, with the goal of building a number of world-class universities and high-level universities with international reputation, that is, the "world-class university construction project". In the first batch, 9 top universities such as Tsinghua University and Peking University were honorably selected, and then, in the first and second batches, 26 high schools joined this great education project. In the second phase, 4 universities became new members of the "985 Project", and no new ones were added after 2011, and a total of 39 universities were shortlisted for the "985 Project" university list.
The "985 Project" university is also the "211 Project" university.
After 2011, the "211 Project" and "985 Project" universities are no longer added, and the selection of "double first-class" universities began in 2016, with an evaluation cycle every 5 years, and the list of the first batch of "double first-class" universities will be announced in 2017, and the second batch of "double first-class" universities will be announced in 2022"List of colleges and universities.
However, the status of engineering universities is still very prominent, especially when filling in the college entrance examination, parents and candidates will still think of the 39 "985 Project" first. Universities, and then think of the 116 "211 Project" universities, and then think of the "double first-class" universities.
Now, with the advancement of the reform of the new college entrance examination and the merger of undergraduate batches, the boundaries between one and two books are blurring, and candidates and parents pay more attention to the choice of majors, and now the voluntary filling has slowly changed to the form of professional groups in colleges and universities. The admission scores of different professional groups in colleges and universities are different, and the admission scores between professional groups in colleges and universities are crossed, which further narrows the differences between universities, which undoubtedly provides more development opportunities and space for those non-engineering universities. They can make use of their own characteristics and advantages, strive to improve the quality of education and academic research, and gradually increase their popularity and influence.
For candidates and parents, when choosing a school, we should not only pay attention to the name of the school, but also pay attention to the actual teaching level and professional characteristics of the school. Because, whether it is the "985 Project", "211 Project" universities, or other ordinary undergraduate universities, they all have their own advantages and characteristic majors. Only by choosing a major and school that suits you can you better achieve your life goals. In general, the "985 Project" and "211 Project" universities still occupy an important position in China's higher education, but other undergraduate universities also have their own development potential and advantages. The promotion of the reform of the new college entrance examination and the merger of one and two books have made all undergraduate colleges and universities stand on the same starting line, and the original two universities will now have many high-scoring candidates competing for popular majors, which has undoubtedly injected new vitality into China's higher education. Treasure Author March Creation Plan