1. National flag and national emblem.
Flag of Lithuania. The flag is composed of three parallel and equal rectangles, and from top to bottom the colors are yellow, green and red, the yellow band represents the harvest, the green band represents the table forest, and the red band represents the blood. The Lithuanian flag was adopted in 1989 and revised and extended in September 2004.
The coat of arms of Lithuania is the coat of arms. On the red shield, a knight dressed in silver straddled a white horse, wielding a silver sword in his right hand and holding a shield with a blue ground and a double cross in gold and yellow in his left hand. The coat of arms of the union republics used in the former Soviet Union. There is also a large coat of arms, guarded by a unicorn and a griffin outside the shield, and a large male crown on it. There is a trident underneath, and the book is written with the motto "Let the unity bloom".
2. Overview. Lithuania. It covers an area of 65,300 square kilometres. It has a population of 2.89 million. Ethnic Lithuanians make up 84 percent of the population2%, and 66%, ethnic Russians account for 58%。The official language is Lithuanian, with English as the general language. Religion is mainly Roman Catholicism, followed by Orthodox Christianity, Judaism, and Protestantism. Capital Vilnius. The country is divided into 60 local administrative units. National Day, February 16. Currency: Euro.
3. History. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was founded in 1240, merged with Poland in 1569 to form the Kingdom of Poland-Lithuania, and was incorporated into ** in 1795 and 1815. It was occupied by Germany during World War I and declared independence on February 16, 1918. In 1939, it was transferred to the Soviet Union. In 1944, the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic was established and joined the Soviet Union. It became independent from the Soviet Union on March 11, 1990. Diplomatic relations were established with China on September 14, 1991.
Fourth, nature. The terrain is low and flat, with an average altitude of about 200 meters, and most of them are low plains flattened by glaciers. There are hills in the west and center, low mountains on the eastern edge, and the highest point, Mount Juozapines, is 292 meters above sea level. There are many rivers and lakes in the territory. It is a climate of transition from oceanic to continental. Forests and water resources are abundant. The forest coverage rate is 334%。Lots of wildlife. Amber is abundant.
5. Economy. Industry and agriculture are well developed. The main industries are machine building, electronics industry, petrochemical industry and wood processing. Agriculture is dominated by animal husbandry, with crops such as cereals, potatoes, flax and sugar beets.
6. Scenic spots.
The church of Santa Anna, located on the banks of the Vilnya River in Vilnius, was built in the 16th century. The shape of the church is unique, and the carvings are delicate and delicate. It is 22 meters high, the main tower is in the sky, and the small tower is clustered, like the stars and the moon.
Trakai Castle, located near Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is a Gothic building built in the 14th century. The castle has witnessed a glorious period in Lithuanian history and is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the area. Trakai Castle is rich in medieval frescoes and sculptures that make you feel like you've stepped back in time to that romantic era. In addition, there is a beautiful forest around the castle, which is a great place for hiking and picnics.
Šiauliai is a beautiful seaside city in southern Lithuania, famous for its unique black sand beaches. The sandy beaches here are made up of volcanic rocks that take on a mysterious black color. In the sun, the black sand beach shimmers seductively. In addition, there are many other tourist attractions in Siauliai, such as the famous Hiauliai Lighthouse, the Black Sand Beach Nature Reserve, etc., so that you can enjoy the beauty while feeling the magic of nature.