Mayan.
Emergency management is an important part of the national governance system and capacity. **The general secretary stressed: "It is necessary to give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China's emergency management system, learn from the beneficial practices of foreign emergency management, and actively promote the modernization of China's emergency management system and capabilities." "Firmly taking the road of emergency management with Chinese characteristics in the new era and continuously improving the modernization level of emergency management is a practical need to respond to major risks and challenges based on China's national conditions, and is of great significance for promoting and expanding Chinese-style modernization. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made important arrangements for improving the national emergency management system and establishing a framework for large-scale security and emergency response, pointing out the way forward for the modernization of China's emergency management in the new era and new journey. We must thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the general secretary and the decisions and arrangements of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, continuously improve the modernization level of emergency management, and better protect the safety of people's lives and property.
Adhere to the party's leadership. At present, all kinds of accident hazards and safety risks in China are intertwined and superimposed, prone to occur frequently, and the factors affecting public safety are increasing. Emergency management must adhere to systematic thinking, strengthen overall planning and coordination, and achieve the cooperation of all parties, taking into account the left and right, and linking up and down, so as to act quickly, take effective measures, and prevent and resolve all kinds of risks and hidden dangers in a timely manner. The key to strengthening overall planning and coordination is to adhere to the party's overall leadership over emergency management. The party's overall leadership is the foundation and lifeblood of the party and the country, and the interests and destiny of the people of all nationalities throughout the country. Emergency management work is mostly faced with urgent, difficult, and dangerous emergencies, with a large number of tasks, a wide range of involvement, and strong challenges, which often require cross-regional, cross-level, and cross-departmental coordination, especially the need to adhere to the party's overall leadership, and give full play to the party's core role of leadership in controlling the overall situation and coordinating all parties. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, under the strong leadership of the party, we have successfully responded to major emergencies one after another, effectively resolved one major security risk after another, and created many miracles of emergency rescue and disaster relief and emergency management.
Insist on putting the people first. To continuously improve the level of modernization of emergency management, it is necessary to embody the essence of Chinese-style modernization, adhere to the supremacy of the people, firmly establish the people-centered development philosophy, and continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness and security. Major safety risks, various disasters and accidents pose a serious threat to the safety of people's lives and property. We must stand at the strategic height of ensuring that the people live and work in peace and contentment, that society is stable and orderly, and that the country has long-term peace and stability, always put the interests of the people in the first place, think about problems, make decisions, and do things to meet the people's growing needs for a better life as the starting point and end point, pay close attention to making up for shortcomings, plugging loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, and constantly improve the level of modernization of the emergency management system and capabilities. It is necessary to adhere to the dominant position of the people, respect the initiative of the people, give full play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, and draw wisdom and strength from the vivid practice of the people to promote the modernization of emergency management.
Implement the principle of the rule of law. The rule of law is an important support for the country's governance system and capacity. Ensuring that emergency management work is carried out in an orderly manner on the track of the rule of law is an intrinsic requirement and an important part of continuously improving the modernization level of emergency management. Governance according to law is the most reliable and stable governance, and emergency management can only enhance its overall effectiveness if it is carried out in accordance with the law. In the face of the new situation and new requirements, it is necessary to strengthen emergency management legislation, systematically sort out and revise relevant laws and regulations on emergency management, clarify the basic principles, institutional mechanisms, main systems and rules in emergency monitoring and early warning, emergency decision-making and disposal, emergency supervision and security, etc., coordinate the relationship between emergency management legislation and other legislation, and strengthen the legislative work in emergency management subdivisions such as natural disaster prevention and control and emergency response to major epidemics. It is necessary to strengthen and standardize emergency management law enforcement work, strictly abide by legal procedures, give full play to the functions of procedural systems such as public participation, expert argumentation, risk assessment, legality review, and collective discussion and decision-making, improve administrative discretion benchmarks, standardize the discretion of law enforcement personnel, and effectively improve the institutionalization, standardization, and procedural level of emergency management work.
Author's Affiliation: Wuhan University Law School).
People** 2024-03-01 09 Edition).