Chang Qin.
Farmland construction is a key measure to consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way. Build and manage high-standard farmland, so that every inch of cultivated land becomes fertile soil for a bumper harvest.
The plan of the year lies in the spring. At present, it is the season of spring plowing and preparation, and all localities are stepping up efforts to improve the quality of cultivated land while stepping up spring agricultural production. In the farmland of many places, the construction of culvert gates and the excavation of ditches are carried out in an orderly manner, the land is leveled, water conservancy is built, and the construction of high-standard farmland is fully promoted.
High-standard farmland is "high" in**? Zhang Youguo, a rice grower in Tianmen Township, Fangzheng County, Heilongjiang Province, said frankly: "Last year, the yield of rice per mu was 1,200 catties, and the flood did not reduce the yield, and the high-standard farmland can help a lot. The drainage and irrigation system in the demonstration area is complete, with timely drainage and fertilization, and detailed management and protection measures, so that the output is guaranteed. ”
Farmland construction is a key measure to consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way. With the joint efforts of all regions and departments, the construction of high-standard farmland in China has been steadily accelerated. By the end of 2022, a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland has been built across the country, stably guaranteeing more than 1 trillion catties of grain production capacity, and 86.11 million mu will be newly built and renovated in 2023. From the perspective of the whole country, the average grain production capacity per mu of high-standard farmland has generally increased by one to two percent, and the effect of saving water, fertilizer and medicine is obvious. Judging from the situation of disaster prevention and mitigation in various places, high-standard farmland has ensured that the output of the hard-hit areas has been reduced, the output of the lightly affected areas has been stabilized, and the output of non-disaster-stricken areas has been increased.
According to the plan, China should gradually turn all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland. In the interview, the author found that there are still some problems in the construction of high-standard farmland that need to be solved urgently. For example, in some places, the construction of high-standard farmland has difficulties in raising funds and the responsibility for "construction, management and use" is disjointed. At present, a certain proportion of the remaining high-standard farmland to be built is distributed in hilly and mountainous areas, most of which is dry land, which is relatively difficult to construct and has high costs.
To make high-standard farmland "high", investment is indispensable. In December last year, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments issued high-standard farmland construction projects as the first batch of projects to issue additional national bonds, supporting a total of 54 million mu of projects, and increasing the average investment subsidy per mu from about 1,500 yuan to about 2,400 yuan. In the future, to ensure the investment in high-standard farmland construction, from the perspective of investment, it is necessary to strengthen the guarantee of financial funds, promote the innovation of construction models and financing mechanisms, and build a diversified investment model of investment, financial support and social participation. From the perspective of input standards, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the trends of efficient water-saving irrigation, green organic production, and the development of agricultural mechanization, informatization and intelligence, and correspondingly increase the per mu input standards.
High-standard farmland is "built in three parts and in charge of seven points", and it is necessary to do a good job in the quality management of the whole process. In accordance with the project-based management mode and the characteristics of the construction, further refine the systems of preliminary work, investment declaration, project issuance, organization and implementation, completion acceptance, supervision and management of the project, and promote the improvement of the quality of high-standard farmland projects. In addition, it is necessary to establish an effective management and protection mechanism according to local conditions. Clarify the main body of management and protection, consolidate the responsibility of management and protection, explore the introduction of insurance mechanisms, purchase of third-party services, entrust professional institutions and other market-oriented methods, and guide and dispatch farmers to participate in project planning, construction, management and supervision through work-for-relief, public welfare posts and other methods, so as to build one acre, manage one acre, and achieve results.
This year's No. 1 document proposes to adhere to quality first, and give priority to building high-standard farmland in the black soil area, plain area, and area with water conservancy and irrigation conditions in Northeast China. Improve the project investment standards and management and protection level, so that every inch of cultivated land becomes fertile soil for a bumper harvest, and build a long-term operation "fence" of high-standard farmland to consolidate the foundation of food security, so as to ensure that grain can be produced, supplied and supplied at any time.
People** 2024-03-01 18th edition).