In the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary pointed out: "Chinese modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. ”
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of ecological civilization has been regarded as a fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and a series of pioneering work has been carried out.
Combined with the new achievements and new explorations in the construction of ecological civilization in the process of promoting Chinese-style modernization in the past year, the deputies and members said that it is necessary to persistently promote the construction of ecological civilization, coordinate the promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, support high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment, and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
We will continue to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and adhere to precise, scientific and law-based pollution control
**The general secretary stressed that it is necessary to continue to fight the battle of pollution prevention and control, adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control in accordance with the law, maintain strength, extend depth, and expand breadth, and further promote the three major battles of blue sky, clear water, and pure land, and continue to improve the quality of the ecological environment.
The deputies and committee members said that it is necessary to continuously improve the quality of the ecological environment, focus on solving outstanding problems such as air, water, and soil pollution, which are strongly resented by the masses, and comprehensively strengthen the prevention and control of environmental pollution.
The battle to defend the blue sky is the top priority of the battle against pollution. "Hebei has carried out in-depth urban air pollution control and heavy pollution weather elimination and other key actions, and the blue sky and white clouds have changed from 'rare customers' to 'frequent visitors'. Li Zhixin, vice chairman of the Tangshan CPPCC in Hebei Province and chairman of the Tangshan Municipal Committee of the Peasants and Workers Party, said that it takes a long time to win the battle to defend the blue sky, and it is necessary to continue to implement comprehensive policies and systematic governance, promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, accelerate the construction of a green transportation system, deepen joint prevention and control, consolidate the responsibilities of all parties, and ensure the implementation of prevention and control measures.
The battle to defend clear water should promote "harmony between man and water". "As an important part of the ecological barrier and water conservation area in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Ya'an insists on making great efforts to control pollution, strengthen the prevention and control of pollution sources, implement the action of meeting water quality standards in small watersheds, and carry out black and odorous water body investigation on a regular basis, and the excellent water quality rate of 7 national examination sections, 3 provincial examination sections and 9 water function areas has remained 100% for three consecutive years. Peng Yingmei, deputy secretary of the Ya'an Municipal Party Committee and mayor of Sichuan Province, said that Ya'an will further shoulder its responsibilities, fight the battle of clear water with greater efforts, and contribute more to the construction of a beautiful China.
The battle to defend the Pure Land made the people feel more at ease. "Our township is backed by the Wuyi Mountains, with an average altitude of more than 700 meters and a forest coverage rate of 93%. The local people have always had a consensus, that is, we must protect this piece of green water and green mountains left by our ancestors. Lei Yanqin, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhangping She Township, Guixi City, Jiangxi Province, said that in recent years, the township has vigorously carried out the improvement of the rural living environment, controlled the pollution of agriculture and livestock and poultry breeding, and improved the appearance of the village. In the future, we will continue to work hard to protect this pure land and jointly build a livable, workable and beautiful village. ”
According to statistics, in 2023, the average proportion of days with good air quality in cities at the prefecture level and above will be 855%；The proportion of surface water quality excellent (-class) sections in China is 894%。"A good ecological environment is the most inclusive of people's livelihood and well-being. Jiang Qi, a researcher at the Institute of Forestry and Grassland Ecology of the Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, said that through unremitting efforts, China's ecological civilization construction has made remarkable achievements, and thousands of miles of rivers and mountains have become more colorful. The people feel that the ecological environment around them is constantly improving, and they enjoy more and more blue skies and white clouds, green waters and green mountains and clean air.
Strengthen ecological protection and restoration, and leave a beautiful ecological space for future generations
**The general secretary pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen ecological protection and restoration from the perspective of maintaining national ecological security, sustainable development of the Chinese nation and being responsible for human civilization, so as to leave a beautiful ecological space for future generations.
Accelerate the establishment of a system of protected areas with national parks as the main body. Qinghai is the birthplace of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, and is also one of the most representative areas of biodiversity. Xu Qingmin, director of the technical department of the Qinghai Provincial Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, has been engaged in soil and rural environment monitoring and sampling, data analysis and evaluation, and environmental quality report preparation for many years, and has continued to pay attention to the changes brought by the Sanjiangyuan National Park to the local area. "The establishment of national parks is conducive to rationalizing the institutional mechanism and plays an important role in improving the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems. Deputy Xu Qingmin said that at this stage, Qinghai has integrated and optimized various nature reserves, and a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, nature reserves as the basis, and various nature parks as supplements has taken shape: from 2012 to 2022, the average annual growth rate of water conservation in the Sanjiangyuan area has exceeded 6%, and the grassland coverage rate and grass yield have increased by more than % respectively.
Promote the construction of the national botanical garden system at a high level. The "National Botanical Garden System Layout Plan" jointly issued by multiple departments proposes that on the basis of the establishment of two national botanical gardens, China will select 14 national botanical garden candidate gardens to gradually build a national botanical garden system with Chinese characteristics, world-class and harmonious with all things. Ren Hai, director of the South China Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the construction of the national botanical garden system should not only pay attention to the conservation of biodiversity, but also pay attention to the development and utilization of plant resources, so as to provide important support for the construction of a beautiful China.
Implement major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems. "The 'Shanshui Project' is an important starting point for the implementation of the overall protection, system restoration and comprehensive management of the ecosystem. Guided by the 'Shanshui Project', Jiangsu Province has coordinated the integrated protection and restoration of important ecosystems such as land, ocean, and wetlands, so as to build a solid ecological foundation for the beautiful Jiangsu. Zhang Guoliang, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources, suggested that the provincial level should be encouraged to formulate medium and long-term implementation plans, support cities and counties to explore independently, build a "landscape project" system with different characteristics, and build a large pattern of protection and governance from the top of the mountain to the ocean.
Guyuan is located in the core area of Liupan Mountain Ecological Function Zone, with a relatively fragile ecological environment and long-term problems such as soil erosion. In recent years, Guyuan has effectively improved the regional ecological environment through the implementation of ecological projects such as returning farmland to forest and grassland and the Three-North Shelterbelt. Yang Qinglong, mayor of Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, said that to promote the protection and restoration of ecosystems, it is necessary to increase scientific and technological support, improve the accuracy and effectiveness of ecological protection and restoration measures, and at the same time, it is necessary to widely stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate in and jointly promote greater progress in the integrated protection and restoration of ecosystems.
Ecological prosperity leads to civilization prosperity. Since the beginning of the new era, China has formulated and implemented dozens of reform plans related to the construction of ecological civilization, formulated and revised more than 30 laws and administrative regulations in the field of ecological environment, continuously improved the system of ecological civilization, and achieved remarkable results in protecting endangered animal and plant resources, increasing forest coverage, and promoting desertification prevention and control. The deputies and members said that with the solid progress of the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands, the ecological foundation for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation will be more solid.
Accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of the development mode, and cultivate a green background for high-quality development
**The general secretary stressed that it is necessary to accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of the development mode, adhere to the green and low-carbon development as a fundamental policy to solve ecological and environmental problems, accelerate the formation of green production methods and lifestyles, and cultivate a green background for high-quality development.
The representative said that since the new era, with the continuous optimization of China's industrial structure, major changes have taken place in the energy consumption structure, and the "green content" of development and the "gold content" of ecology have been improved simultaneously, and green has become a distinctive background color for high-quality development.
Actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality. "Nearly half of the world's installed photovoltaic power generation capacity is in China, and more than half of the world's new energy vehicles are driving in China, and a number of green technologies have been promoted and applied to promote the comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation of economic and social development. Tong Jinnan, a professor at the School of Earth Sciences of China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), said that it is necessary to further accelerate the innovation of green technology and the promotion and application of advanced green technology, strengthen the green manufacturing industry, develop the green service industry, expand the green energy industry, cultivate green and low-carbon industries and chains, and build a green and low-carbon circular economy system.
China's biomass waste resources are abundant. The application of biomass waste instead of wood plays an important role in protecting forest resources and achieving the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Guo Xingtian, vice president of the China Environmental Protection Industry Association and chairman of Wanhua Hexiang Ecological Technology Co., Ltd., suggested that policy support for key projects and related enterprises for the comprehensive utilization of biomass waste resources should be increased, and carbon emission reduction monitoring methods and measurement systems in related fields should be formulated and improved, and the inclusion of the national certified voluntary emission reduction (CCER) mechanism should be promoted.
China attaches great importance to the work of addressing climate change, implements a national strategy to actively respond to climate change, and insists on paying equal attention to mitigation and adaptation to climate change, and has made positive progress. Zhang Xingying, deputy director of the Department of Science and Technology and Climate Change of the China Meteorological Administration, said that to effectively respond to the adverse effects and risks of climate change, it is necessary to accurately monitor and improve the ability to identify climate change risks in key areas and sensitive areas, and to further strengthen the construction of climate change observation networks, strengthen monitoring and early warning and impact risk assessment.
Camellia oleifera is a unique woody oil tree species in China, which has both ecological and economic benefits. In 2023, 10.18 million mu of new planting and low-yield forest transformation of Camellia oleifera will be completed across the country, and the output of camellia oil will increase year by year, becoming the top ten oil species in the country in terms of edible vegetable oil consumption. Lin Jinxing, dean of the Institute of Tree Development and Gene Editing of Beijing Forestry University, suggested that it is necessary to further increase support for the development of the camellia industry, and promote the steady development of the camellia industry to scale, industrialization and ecology through the demonstration of leading enterprises.
Ecological civilization is a cause in which the people participate in the joint construction and enjoy the cause. "Shanghai has promoted garbage sorting as a new fashion for low-carbon life, from 'throwing away' to 'dividing with hand', and residents' living habits have changed. Sheng Hong, secretary of the general party branch of Gubei Ronghua Fourth Residential District, Hongqiao Street, Changning District, Shanghai, said that it is necessary to further enhance residents' awareness of environmental protection through participatory and interactive activities, spread ways and means to participate in environmental protection, and transform the construction of a beautiful China into people's conscious action.
People do not live up to Qingshan, and Qingshan will not live up to people. The deputies and committee members have expressed that it is necessary to firmly establish the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, adhere to the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and strive to build a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, so that the home we live in will be more beautiful and pleasant, and the Chinese nation will surely achieve sustainable development in lucid waters and lush mountains.
* |People**.
Reporter |Kou Jiangze, Li Hongmei, Qi Zhiming, Shi Ziqiang (Song Haoxin, Qiao Dong, Jiang Xiaodan, Huang Ford, Jin Zhengbo participated in the writing).
Title Picture Photography |Day of Tous Lesus.
Edit |Song Xiang.