Reading comprehension ability, reading comprehension ability is a reading comprehension line question in the form of material analysis questions, which requires candidates to understand the meaning of important concepts in reading materials, understand the meaning analysis of important sentences in reading materials, grasp the idea of the article around the structure, summarize the main points of the content, summarize the central meaning, analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text, reasonably infer the implicit information in the reading materials according to the context, and the third question is the reading material analysis questions, Reading materials are generally selected from the same educational magazines or the works of celebrities and famous writers 6 700 words of small prose or discussion ** fragments, forming the material part of the subject matter, generally set up two small questions, mainly from the understanding of the meaning of important concepts or sentences in the text and the understanding of the views and attitudes in the text to set the topic, reading material analysis, question type introduction, investigation form, Reading material analysis questions are generally selected from educational magazines or the works of people's celebrities and celebrities to select a 600-word to 700-word small prose or argumentative fragment to form the material part of the question stem, and then give two small questions, requiring candidates to answer questions according to the understanding of the article, the main test points of the examination content are divided into the following two categories, first, the detailed analysis questions are understood as important concepts, the meaning of important sentences, and second, the main point of view questions summarize the main points of the content, summarize the analysis of the central meaning, and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text. Understand the meaning of important concepts in reading materials, words and sentences are the basic units that make up the text, and the correct understanding and grasp of sentences are the basic abilities that primary and secondary school teachers should have. It belongs to the point-to-point investigation in reading, which examines the ability to grasp the specific meaning of key words in a specific context, as well as the ability to capture and identify the details of the material, and can accurately identify, pay attention to and filter information even when there is a lot of interfering information.
Important concepts, the so-called important concepts refer to those concepts that are closely related to the overall content of the article or the main information conveyed, the understanding of these important concepts is the basis for mastering the content of the entire paragraph, and the important summaries of the passage include, first, the concepts that are closely related to the object of writing or the main purpose of the paragraph, and the second is the concept that is temporarily given a special meaning or deep meaning in the text, but the concept that reflects the specific context Yes, Li Ling lived in the Xiongnu for about 20 years, and finally died there, His body has been covered with thick ice and snow, a humiliated soul, a soul piled up with thick ice and snow, a soul inserted in countless knives, rested in peace more than 2,000 years ago, after more than 2,000 years of years, Li Ning has gone away in the ice and snow, people have been looking up at the back, people feel what is the meaning of the word ice and snow in Li Ning's soul in the text? The analysis of the passage shows that the word ice and snow is closely related to the theme of the article, and it is temporary and gives a deeper meaning, ice and snow have two meanings in the passage, one is that the ice and snow implies that Li Ning is far away from his hometown and finally dies in the north, and the other is that Li Ning has been living in the shadow of treason, which is a Mengxiu soul, and Bing Xue has been coldly accused of treason and treason to him.
Specifically, you directly refine the main points, some of the questions appear in the form of explaining concepts, that is, in the form of the whole city, the basic meaning of the general concept is explained very clearly, and the answer can be found by reading the material in detail, so you need to read the material carefully and refine the relevant key point examples, animal welfare refers to respecting the rights of animals and protecting the ecological environment. Promote the coordinated development of humans and animals, animal welfare mainly includes physiological welfare and inorganic worries, environmental welfare, that is, let animals have a suitable habitat health welfare and minimize animal injury and disease behavior welfare and ensure the freedom of animal expression of nature psychological welfare and reduce animal fear and anxiety, the concept of animal welfare, what is the concept of animal welfare, the point of view clearly gives instructions and explanations and the rights of a variety of animals, protects the ecological environment, and promotes the coordinated development of humans and animals.
Second, the meaning of some words or concepts in the context of the passage is very obvious in the text, and specific text expressions can be found in the context, while some words or concepts are relatively obscure and have no specific words corresponding to them, so candidates need to mobilize their knowledge and experience in combination with the background of the passage for analysis and induction.
Yes, if a writer has never been bored in the use of language, has never struggled with language, I dare to assert that he will not be a good writer, what is the meaning of struggle here? Comment, the original meaning of struggle refers to the conflict between the two sides of the contradiction, one side strives to defeat the other, but in the context of the situation, it can be seen that the struggle here is extended to the effort to abandon the pale and pale language and pursue a vivid and vivid language.
Third, combined with the context, the meaning of words in the comprehension of words and sentences is often extended to its own meaning, or temporarily given a more profound meaning, which is necessary to put the words in the whole paragraph, in connection with the context, to deduce the meaning of the words or refer to the content examples, the historical understanding value and artistic aesthetic value of Chinese cultural poetry can not be ignored, it reflects the various situations of people and the understanding of life through people's aesthetic attitude and appreciation of flowers, We read and appreciate, Yonghua poems at the same time, it is very interesting to investigate the poets of the past dynasties to different creative mentalities and the artistic realm that adapts to them, which is also quite interesting for our appreciation activities, how to understand the word fun in relation to the context, and the subject of the fun is to examine the different creative mentality of the poets and lyricists of the past dynasties and the artistic realm that adapts to it, and the idea is also an explanation of the taste, which is summarized as the artistic aesthetic taste that people produce when reading and appreciating cultural literacy. Fourth, the analysis of the referential intention, some words and sentences comprehension topics to explain the content of the dat for the form of assessment, by its pronouns in the specific competition of the meaning and role, we must read the material to analyze the author's intention to understand the pronoun referent, brother, there are some newspapers and periodicals at the moment with very low cultural quality, one is too much attention to fashion entertainment, to stimulate the modern star to cater to the public's curiosity to find the topic and operate the public figure, so that the ordinary public figure mystification and vulgarization, take a closer look at some ** in recent years Including the hot topics of document criticism, there are many ways of jet lag, but far away from the people's lives, I talked about this in the article on literary criticism under the hype, sometimes think about it as newspaper people, we have some responsibility, which point does this point refer to in the article? This belongs to the pronoun analysis paragraph, and it can be seen that the content referred to by this point is in the previous sentence and a closer look at some ** including hot topics in the field of literary criticism in recent years, many of which take the road of fashion, but are far from the lives of the people. The meaning of important sentences in reading comprehension materials.
3. The meaning of important sentences in reading comprehension materials is different from the meaning of the words understood before, and the meaning is not the same, the meaning is the meaning contained in the words of the poem, mostly referring to the implicit deep meaning or extraverbal meaning, the understanding of the meaning of the sentence examines the analytical ability, and is the opposite investigation, such as the understanding of the main idea of the article, the grasp of the structure of the article, the summary and generalization of the main points of the article, that is, the basic skills of directly extracting information from the text, and the hidden information of the sentence is excavated in combination with the full text content. So as to come to their own conclusions after thinking about the comprehensive ability. First, important sentences as important sentences refer to which key words and sentences that play an important role in literary and artistic expression, including, first, key words and sentences that can point out the main idea or show the level of context, and second, central sentences, summary sentences, transition sentences or sentences that play a key role in the recommendation and transfer of the context, but the connotation is relatively rich, and the suggestive or guiding sentences are sentences with more implicit girls' meanings, and understand the essence of the meaning of important sentences in the text. One is to transform the figurative sentence into generalized self-defeating language, the second is to transform abstract and implicit sentences into concrete interpretation, yes, you want to be made up of realistic materials, without this understanding, human beings cannot realistically use its ideal ability, true friendship, this is this beautiful idea that will inspire us to compete, but to recognize that he is just an ideal, in fact there is a little illusory component, to recognize is an antidote to the exchange of blood that cannot be ignored, one is so, The same is true of all truths, how to understand the sentence with a horizontal line, true friendship, this beautiful ideal shows that friendship is an ideal, and an ideal is made up of real materials, and this is true of friendship, and so is all truth, which shows that friendship and truth are both principles, and both are principles and some kind of ideal.
Skill pointing, understanding the meaning of important sentences, mainly examining 21. Grasp the meaning of key sentences in the text, including not only the literal meaning, but also the temporary meaning of the sentence in a specific context and the meaning beyond the words. The second is to understand the role of important sentences in the text, the important sentences here include a lot, which can reveal the content of the central sentence of the article, no central sentence, high-frequency words and sentences, 70 sentences of the ending sentence can be a sentence that indicates the author's writing purpose, opinion and attitude, or it can be a profound, philosophical, intriguing sentence, in addition to starting from the content, you can also understand the expression of the sentence from the structural discussion, analyze the sentence structure and rhetorical devices used in the sentence, words and sentences are the basic units that constitute the article, Correctly understand the meaning of the words and sentences of the article, especially important words, the meaning of the sentence is the premise of grasping the career of the article, a play process, a call to the information to grasp the sentence as a whole, understand the reminder topic, the Chinese paragraph provides a lot of important information, such as the author of the article written by the article, the writing time and then the content of the note, especially to pay attention to the following topic, the requirements of the same topic, the moderate approximate stop, clear the author's intention to solve the problem and then grasp the material as a whole, you can form a correct solution idea, two, Determine the area ditch delineation. You can first look at which passages in the text are involved in the question or determine a certain answer area, analyze the meaning of each sentence of reading, and then clarify the relationship between paragraphs, understand the repeated multi-mode of behavior input reading, and draw circles related to the content of the process, so that there is no need to search from beginning to end when answering the question, which can save a lot of valuable time. Leaving the raw materials, there will be inaccurate and incomplete situations, and finding the answer in the original text is the most important and effective way to accurately answer the question, and the answer to most of the questions can be found while summarizing and refining from the text. Sentences may not be able to be used directly, and must be processed or phrased according to the requirements of the topic, or the main stem must be compressed or the main points must be extracted or reorganized. Fourth, write your draft and then write, write all smoothly, there are two basic requirements for understanding words and sentences, one is to step on the point to give points, the other is that I notice that it is written more according to the scoring rules, generally no deduction of points, no limit on the number of times, Conan may have to state his own opinions when he inquires, and at the same time to ensure that he is clear, conditioning is clear, reading comprehension questions are the same as them, very important, pay attention to the basic skills of language expression, in order to ensure the quality of answers, improve the scoring rate, more is an accident, first draft draft, and then feedback and modification. Second, the answering skills are accurate, and the reading comprehension questions can be used using contextual analysis, rhetorical prompts, and hierarchical divisions.
Contextual analysis, you connect the context and understand the same as words, the key to understanding a sentence is also to connect with the specific context, rather than looking at a sentence in isolation, the meaning of the sentence examined in the title is often an extension of its own meaning, or it is given a deeper meaning, which is the sentence must be placed in the context of the entire paragraph to analyze the context, yes, Chinese academics have always talked about economics and finance, and the dynamics of finance are too low-level numbers, so they are often ignored, It is a pity that the current Confucian classic scholars still can't get out of the circle of using culture to talk about culture, especially to evaluate Confucian culture with Confucian culture, and its conclusion will certainly not be anything else, with 45 catties, 45 catties can only look at the more beautiful, if it is detached from the practical reality of traditional Confucian society, do not study the causes behind a specific culture, especially the economy, then it is not surprising to draw such an understanding with Chinese civilization and the world. How to understand the underlined part of the sentence comment topic** The last sentence, which requires the previous document information to be connected with the context of the upper and lower contexts is enough to draw the understanding of integrating the world with Chinese civilization, because China has always been detached from the practical reality of society, and there is no common use behind the study culture, especially economic sincerity, and the background of the two writing paragraphs, each paragraph has its own writing background, so the meaning of the sentence can be judged in combination with relevant background knowledge in the answer to the reading comprehension question type questions. That is, the so-called ideal of having things and righteousness is a variety of facts related to the understanding of words and sentences, understanding these facts helps to understand the meaning of important words and sentences, Mr. Yi once said in **14 years, I think I made efforts before the revolution, and not long after the revolution, I was deceived by slaves, and it became their efforts, I feel as if there is no so-called China**Why do the authors say that it seems that there is no so-called China** reviews compared with the past 14 years, It can be learned that what Mr. Lu Xun said was the Xinhai Revolution and the National Revolution in the article, and the analysis background supports the fact that the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing Dynasty that ruled China for more than 260 years and ended the feudal monarchy system that ruled China for more than 2,000 years, but the fate of the common people being enslaved has not changed, and there has not been much real progress in society after the Xinhai Revolution.
Third, grasp punctuation cues.
Some punctuation in the title itself has a certain suggestive effect, can only we find the absolute accurate meaning in the paragraph, colon, dash in the sentence generally play a role in the annotation of almost the content plays the role of explanation, so if there is a colon after the word under investigation, punctuation marks such as dashes are more different from the importance of civilization and culture, in the process of urban culture, Chinese Ming makes all the peoples in all places more and more similar, according to the process of civilization of the German Elias, Civilization is a social group, everyone in the society lives according to unified rules, as if dancing according to a beat, not chasing the foot, and culture is a nation, different from other nations, it is innate, not rules, but habits, in fact, urbanization can also see the rapid development of cities, the skyscraper continent has become a symbol of the city, which is actually the result of the strong development of modern civilization in all corners of the world, but we do not want civilization not to press cultural unity, do not eliminate differences, His material points out that civilization and culture are different, please summarize the differences between civilization and culture in ** comment, I have a more critical punctuation colon here, the previous said that civilization and culture are different, civilization is the same culture poetry, in fact, urbanization can also be seen in this way, the content after the content reveals the author's views on the two, please colon the content behind the content, civilization needs to develop, but the development of civilization does not overwhelm culture. Second, rhetorical prompts in the topic of some sentences will use rhetorical devices, at this time, in the understanding of the meaning of words and sentences is combined with the characteristics of rhetorical techniques to analyze the rhetorical method of how long the problem should be paid attention to, the reverse is between the right, that is, metaphor, symbolic French pun reception and contrast, in order to facilitate the memory and understanding of the use of the prompt method, summarized as a summary of the words and sentences comprehension, six, the qualification of the antithesis opposition between the key to find the side of the question symbolic to see the object, if you understand the antonym semantics, praise and disparity to keep in mind Shangguan, You have to think about what the hell he said. There are many abstract meanings of borrowed generations, the most common test is comparison, to compare changes, but also known to infer the unknown, the understanding of words, sentences and metaphors should start from the analysis of the similarity between the body and the ontology, looking for the ontology of the metaphor is the key to the correct solution, to understand the symbolic meaning of the word, it is necessary to look for the dead symbolic object, understand the relevant meaning of the word, and pay attention to whether it is a homophonic pun or a phonetic brush. Now there are many types, including a part of the whole, such as the two sides of the green mountains relative to the lonely sail of a piece of the sun to the side of the ship refers to a part of the sail on behalf of the characteristic belt ontology, such as the period of 100,000 beheading Yama Luo in the surprise belt army, the specific generation abstract, such as the southern country Fengyan is ten years of Fengyan was originally the ancient border used to alarm the fireworks control war, the first concept of war concretization, visualization, etc., of which the specific in the direction of the investigation of the most, so in the word and sentence comprehension questions can be expressed abstract concepts, Can first be considered from the perspective of the meaning of the loan, the use of comparative rhetoric can be considered from two aspects, one is the comparison results, to see whether there are changes before and after the comparison of the two sides, 2 is to infer the characteristics of the other party according to the characteristics of Party B, yes a door suddenly opened the door, it is impossible to guarantee that everything that enters suddenly is an orderly and rational airport road man, in the face of a large pile of food is impossible to chew slowly, so that the spiritual space of the Chinese is not a box if you go down and retreat is not an impossible black hole, It needs to be enriched, it needs order, it needs the structure of the artistic spiritual space, what does the child of Airport Road probably mean? In the comment stem, there is a turning plot, a turning word, but the latter indicates the key point and the spiritual emptiness of the Chinese and the need for enrichment, and also needs order, while emphasizing that the spiritual space of the Chinese needs order, and from the content behind the "however", it is inferred that the inherited Chinese characters are metaphors for those Chinese who need to fill the thinking space.
The hierarchical division method mainly includes two aspects, one is to start from the sentence structure analysis to grasp the sentence stem and subject-verb-object.
The second is to start from the logical relationship between sentences and sentences, and analyze the relationship between sentences Generally for juxtaposition, succession, progression, transition, causality, examples, no matter what article is selected into the Chinese textbook, it is no longer an independent work in the original sense, but an organic part of the entire textbook system, what is the basic skills training by virtue of the basic skills training? In the comment stem, there is a data to the level of the sentence is not, but three predicate verbs are juxtaposed, that is to say, as the last yes object basic action training is juxtaposed with the object that is no longer but is not, so that the basis of the basic skill training can quickly refer to all kinds of works in the Chinese textbook.
Self-analysis of the structure of the article, grasp the idea of the article, in terms of structure and the structure of the idea is the manifestation of the article, it is the destination of the idea, the skeleton of the manifestation, the structure around refers to the author's organization and arrangement of language materials, the layout of a certain article and the relationship between the sentences within the article, the paragraph level, the beginning, and the end of the search are the structure of the text, and the analysis of the document structure is convenient for a thorough understanding of the article. The material of the topic is organized according to a certain idea, the idea is to express the path and context of the thought in accordance with a certain order in the writing process, and it is the trajectory of the author's thinking activities, usually there is a concentration from the development, from vague to clear, chaotic to orderly process, and finally implemented into the article, the reader can see and feel the pain is often reflected in the clue or writing order, grasp the author's idea, so that it is easy to quickly grasp the overall structure of the article and the author's idea is closely related, and the structure is the shape of the idea, The idea is the internalized structure of the idea is a certain structural formula, the layout idea is the internal structure is the appearance, so it is necessary to perform the context of the idea, the structure of the people's behavior, the structure of the article, the analysis of the reading comprehension topic, the structure of the article, the structure of the article is more reflected in the relationship between the illegal parts, and the resulting relationship between paragraphs is often common There are the following six types, juxtaposition relationship, undertaking relationship, progressive relationship, transition relationship, causal relationship and explanation relationship.
First, in a healthy and orderly modern life, everyone should have the opportunity to move freely between all classes, rather than positioning themselves in the figure, identity and shadow of their parents for life. However, the consistent tendency of social mobility in China during the transition period has caused the rich second generation hereditary chaebol officials to implement the power position and the poor second generation to practice wine tasting with expanded knowledge, and different identity labels represent different life trajectories, so that the Matthew effect is more and more obvious, and passed on from generation to generation, becoming a socially suitable double in the review transition relationship, and the transition period of China's social mobility is the rich second generation, the second generation of officials, and the second generation of power have expanded knowledge, so that the Matthew effect is more and more obvious, and passed on from generation to generation. Second, on the road ahead, the core values of socialism are like a lamp, which not only promotes the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and social development, but also builds socialism with Chinese characteristics to accelerate reform and opening up, and comprehensively realize the powerful driving force of modernization, and pays more attention to the fact that he will inspire the unexpected Chinese people to be strong and strong, overcome difficulties, continue to write a fragrant and passionate chapter of an ancient nation, and realize the dream of China moving towards modernization in 5,000 years, comment, The subject words are related to the core values of socialism, not only but more importantly, so there is a progressive relationship between sentences, the entity is in a system, the various systems have strategic complementarity, one or several systems are changed, and other systems will either change accordingly, or there will be new systems that are difficult to cooperate. Hindering the implementation of the new address. Therefore, this kind of change should essentially be promoted as a whole, although in fact it can be distributed to be responsible, there will be huge system operation costs, comments, waiting to talk about the topic is the system change has related words, so the very typical cause and effect relationship is the fourth, in the Warring States Period, the soil is the society of the Zhenxiong country to compete for hegemony, the repetition of the picture scroll left by the adult history, and the wonderful vividness of knowing the mistakes is indeed rare, And the volume of the Warring States naturally wants to mention the famous sword meteorite of the troubled times of the gentleman's dream of the gentleman of the long Zhao Zhiping for the belief that Lin Chu Chunsheng inherited the relationship, first talk about the magnificent scene of the Warring States period and then the familiar of the great troubled times The hero is mainly talking about the background of the era when the gentleman appeared, not based on objective things, and the relationship between objective things is nothing more than the following three, time relationship, spatial relationship and logical relationship are the product of the author's mental reaction, Because objective things themselves are very special, different people often have different cognitive results, so the ideas formed are different, and the article looks at it from the point of view. **A situation, temporality, spatial understanding, temporality mainly reflects the temporal order and the morning and evening and other spatiality, the main environmental spatial order is the logic of the upper and lower internal and external, mainly reflects the logical order, such as the positive and negative primary and secondary analogy classification proof to elaborate on the virtual is that I generally take the chronological order, because things always have to be mailed to the long east of its space into the line, because the tour is always from one to a certain, here I have seen the green tea of Beijing Haifudi, the bottom of the real estate seems to be too big, I have seen the handsome and living Ubisoft next to the Tiger Temple in Hangzhou, overlapping with endless green grass and green leaves, but I have seen the juxtaposition relationship with the sentence structure, and from the picture, it is a spatial type and a description of the scenery of different areas of Hangzhou.