One night 80 years ago, there was a shocking noise in the Swan Island shipyard in the United States, and the oil tanker that had just been completed suddenly broke in two. It is no accident that serious cracks have also appeared in 1500 tankers, causing speculation and panic. Experts have finally unravel the mystery that hydrogen embrittlement is the culprit that led to these incidents.
Hydrogen, one of the most abundant elements in the universe, is ubiquitous. But when hydrogen meets metal, it can cause disaster. Hydrogen embrittlement is a sudden phenomenon that often occurs in industrial fields, such as aviation, petroleum, chemical industry, etc. Hydrogen embrittlement was seen in the Los Angeles Times fire in 1903, the Chicago refinery in the United States in 1937, the year of the Heateyburg disaster, and the hydrogen incident at the French plant in 1988.
In order to avoid the occurrence of hydrogen embrittlement, the industry has taken a number of measures. The first is to choose the right metal materials, such as chromium, titanium, vanadium and other relatively stable metals, to reduce the risk of reaction with hydrogen. In addition, the probability of hydrogen embrittlement can be reduced by controlling temperature, dehydrogenation process, and the application of special coatings. The team at the University of Oxford is working hard to find a new solution, with their innovative steel that effectively adsorbs hydrogen atoms and thus avoids damage to the metal. These methods minimize hydrogen embrittlement and ensure the safe conduct of industrial production.
**10,000 Powder Incentive Plan Hydrogen embrittlement is not only a hidden danger for the industry, but also a reminder that we should be cautious and careful in the handling of hydrogen. Hydrogen is undoubtedly indispensable in everyday life, but we also need to be aware of its potential dangers. Through scientific means and forward-looking research, we can minimize the catastrophe caused by hydrogen embrittlement. Hydrogen, which is both the source of life and the potential to release powerful energy. In the process of exploring and harnessing hydrogen, we should find the perfect solution to minimize the occurrence of potentially catastrophic accidents.
Hydrogen embrittlement, the "killer" hidden in the metal, is both a challenge for the industrial sector and a new understanding of hydrogen. We need to take a scientific approach and continue to explore and find better ways to deal with this problem, so that the use of hydrogen can be safer and more efficient.