Like a dream, there is a send
to spread the word to the eastern slope. People are in the depths of the Jade Hall.
Don't let anyone come, there is no way for the snow to press the small bridge.
Return. Return. A plough of spring rain on the river.
Please tell Dongpo that I am trapped in Hanlin Garden and cannot go. I don't know who has been here since I left? Think it's the heavy snow that weighs on the bridge and cuts off the way? I want to go back, I want to go back, wandering on the eastern slope, bathed in the spring rain of ploughing.
Su Shi arrived in Huangzhou in February 1080 and left Huangzhou in April 1084, where he lived for more than four years. When he returned to the capital, although he got rid of the identity of the criminal official, the gap between him and Sima Guang was not resolved, and he was ostracized by others, and his mood was very unsmooth.
The word "send" in the title of the poem is full of affection, like a love letter. Dongpo witnessed his ups and downs for four years, but now he can only be left behind, how can he not miss it.
to spread the word to the eastern slope. People are in the depths of the Jade Hall. These two sentences explain the current situation of the lyricist, and at the same time convey the feelings of longing for Dongpo. What's in Huangzhou? Let the lyricist never forget it? There are three friends in Huangzhou, ** his acres of land for food and clothing, and the testimony of his tempering of his heart.
Don't let anyone come, there is no way for the snow to press the small bridge. These two sentences are close to the word "transmission" above, that is, the content of the transmission. The poet left Huangzhou and returned to the capital in the north, and he knew in his heart that since he left, few people had visited this place, and the eastern slope was naturally desolate and deserted. Why didn't anyone come? Is it because of the heavy snow that closed the bridge? Yes or no, all reflect the concern for Dongpo.
Return. Return. A plough of spring rain on the river. These two sentences are also the content of the "message". The use of two "return" in a row, in addition to considering the format of the word, is more to show the urgency of the lyricist's desire. What is the reason why the lyricist is in a hurry to return? It is "a plough of spring rain on the river".
The most commendable is the word "one plow", the plough is a noun, here is the equivalent word used, far more poetic than "a spring rain", the scene of spring ploughing after the rain is also on the paper.
Minus the word magnolia and warbler's first explanation
The first interpretation of the warbler is the most beneficial spring of the year.
The light rain is like a crisp, and the grass is close but there is none.
Resignation is drunk, and people are easy to grow old if they don't see it.
Don't wait for spring to return, turn the green moss upside down.
In early spring, the orioles begin to cry, which is the best time of the year. The spring rain is continuous, delicate and crispy, and the grass that has just sprouted looks green from a distance, but there is no green up close. Don't say that you can't enjoy the flowers when you are drunk, you have to enjoy the flowers when they bloom, life flies, and it is very easy to age. Don't wait until late spring to regret the chaos of fallen flowers mixed with green moss.
This year, Su Shi was 28 years old and moved to Dali Temple. It was early spring, revisiting Zhongnan Mountain, and his younger brother Su Zhe heard that his brother Su Shi was revisiting and wrote a poem "Wen Zizhan Revisited Zhongnan Mountain", so he wrote lyrics to send it.
The first interpretation of the warbler is the most beneficial spring of the year. The status of the season and early spring is pointed out. The yellow warbler, also known as the yellow oriole, begins to cry after the beginning of spring. The poem Saint Du Fu has the famous sentence of "two yellow orioles singing green willows, a line of egrets on the blue sky", and it is also the early spring scenery of "the first interpretation of the warbler". The word "most" is the greatest affirmation of early spring. Su Shi borrowed Han Yu's famous sentence, which can be said to be traceless. In addition, from the perspective of the development history of words, Su Shi created a precedent for using poems into words.
The light rain is like a crisp, and the grass is close but there is none. It is written about the beauty of early spring. The spring rain is like a crisp, moistening all things, and the grass is the first to change, from withered yellow to green to bright. If you look at it from afar, it will be green, and if you look at it closely, it will be none. borrowing Han Yu's originality, it just shows the preciousness of early spring.
Resignation is drunk, and people are easy to grow old if they don't see it. It is written about the beauty of cherry blossom viewing. Don't get drunk in this wonderful early spring season and delay the cherry blossom viewing. If you don't enjoy the flowers, you lose the vitality of the flowers and waste precious time. "Flowers can be broken straight and must be broken, don't wait for no flowers and empty branches. "Spring is fleeting, life is easy to grow old, live in the present.
Don't wait for spring to return, turn the green moss upside down. It is written that the spring appreciation must be timely. The word "don't wait" is the best response to early spring. Don't live up to this great spring, otherwise in the twilight of spring, the fall will be colorful, and you will regret it.
A clump of flowers, sick in early spring
This year's spring is shallow, and the ice and snow break the spring.
The east wind has a letter that no one sees, showing a slight meaning, willow lace.
The cold night is long, the lonely is easy to warm, and the bells and drums are gradually rounded.
At the beginning of the morning, the mountains are half-ranked, and the pavilions are sparse and smoky.
Visitors will make a plan to find Fang, small peach apricot, should have been the first.
Sickness is less, lazy and self-indulgent, but love sleeps brightly.
Because of the leap year, this year's spring came early, the weather was still very cold, and the beautiful spring was still covered with snow and ice. But the spring breeze came on time as in previous years, but it was ignored by people, and believe it you see, the willow branches and flowers already have a little spring. Even though the night of early spring is still very cold and long, the thick quilt is already a little hot, and when spring returns to the earth, even the sound of the bell and drum is clear.
When I woke up in the morning, the sun was rising, half covered by the mountains, and the pavilions in the distance were shrouded in a light mist. People are beginning to prepare to go out, presumably the peach blossoms and apricot blossoms in the suburbs have already bloomed. Because I was sick, I didn't have the interest to enjoy spring, I just wanted to lie lazily in bed and sleep until the sun was high.
The first difficulty of the word lies in the understanding of "this year's spring shallow wax invasion year", because it is a leap year, so the beginning of spring is very early, but the weather is still cold, and the spring is still covered by ice and snow.
The second difficulty of the word is that "lonely is easy to warm", obviously using the word "lonely", but the lyricist said "easy to warm", which shows that although the weather is still very cold, the temperature is gradually rising, getting warmer day by day.
The third difficulty of the word is "decay and illness", which is pronounced cóng, because of illness, there is less interest in appreciating spring.
The whole word is closely described around the characteristics of early spring and the feelings after illness, which is easy to understand and has a strong atmosphere of life.
Evening view of the Spring River in Huichong
One
Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.
Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.
Second
The two returned to the Hong and wanted to break the group, and they still seemed to return to the north.
I know that there are many winds and snows in the Shuo desert, and I will wait for the half moon spring in the south of the Yangtze River.
Outside the verdant bamboo forest, two or three peach blossoms quietly bloomed, and ducks frolicked freely in the river, and the first to feel the temperature rise in spring. Artemisia on the river beach is full of sprouts, and the puffer fish swims up the river from the sea at this time.
The geese set off to fly north, just like people who returned to their hometown in the north, but because they were too attached to the south, they flew away from the flock from time to time, and almost fell behind. Before they reached the north, they knew that there was a lot of wind and snow in the desert, so it was better to stay in the south for another half a month.
Hui Chong Chunjiang evening scene: "Hui Chong" is a monk, can poetry and painting, and has a good relationship with Su Shi. "Evening scene" refers to the evening scene, not the scenery of late spring, and Mr. Qian Zhongshu's "Selected Notes on Song Poems" records "Xiaojing". "Evening View of the Spring River" are two paintings by Hui Chong, one of which depicts a duck and the other of a wild goose. These two poems are pictorial poems.
Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo:Bamboo forests and peach blossoms are intertwined, covered with emerald green and pink, and the spring is fresh and bright. It reveals two meanings: the bamboo forest is definitely not lush, but sparse, otherwise there will be no peach blossoms; The peach blossoms were originally bloomed in mid-spring, and they are decorated with "three or two branches" here, indicating that this is early spring, and the vitality of spring is implied in it.
Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet:The poet's gaze transitions from the bamboo forest in the distance to the river in the distance. "Duck Prophet" shows that the river is still cold, and other animals have not yet sensed the breath of spring, which closely echoes the "three or two branches" in the previous sentence.
Artemisia is full of reed buds short:The poet's gaze shifted from the surface of the river to the bank of the river again. I saw the artemisia all over the ground, and the reed buds broke out of the ground, yellow and green, full of spring. It is still closely related to the description of "early spring".
It's when the puffer fish wants to go :This is the poet's imagination. The first three sentences are all real scenes, and the ducks playing in the water and the puffer fish are dynamic descriptions; Bamboo peach blossoms, artemisia, and reed buds are still scenes. The combination of virtual and real, dynamic and static, is wonderful. In particular, the sentence "puffer fish wants to go upstream" not only points out the life habits of puffer fish swimming against the current in early spring, but also puts the imaginary virtual scene into practice, and the scene of puffer fish going up the river jumps on the paper.
One is widely known, and the other is relatively few people know.
When the geese fly north, there will always be three or two disobedient ones, they are very naughty, too attached to the warmth of the south and fall behind. The poet compares them to "returning people from the north", and the wild geese have human emotions.
The poet's imagination is bursting, and the reason why the wild geese are reluctant is because the weather in the south is warm, and the wild geese themselves think that there are still wind and snow in the north, and the weather is still very cold, so they have the idea of staying in the south for a few more days.
It was originally a painting, but after Su Shi's pen, it seemed to be in a ** movie, which was very innovative.
—Jun An—