Routine blood examination is a commonly used detection method in medicine, which can preliminarily judge the health status of the human body by analyzing the number and morphology of various cells in the blood. In the routine blood examination, the normal range of some indicators is very important, once these indicators are abnormally high, we need to be highly vigilant. This article will detail the three important indicators in a routine blood test – white blood cell count, red blood cell count and platelet count – and explain the health problems that elevated they may indicate when they are elevated.
1. Introduction to routine blood examination
Routine blood testing is a laboratory test that takes a sample of venous blood to measure the number and morphology of different types of cells in the blood. Routine blood examination can reflect many physiological and pathological changes in the human body, so it is widely used in clinical diagnosis and **. Through routine blood tests, doctors can preliminarily determine whether the patient has infection, anemia, blood system diseases, etc.
2. Three important indicators in the routine blood examination
1.White blood cell count
White blood cells are an important part of the blood and have the function of defending against infection and disease. The white blood cell count refers to the number of white blood cells in the blood. On a routine blood test, an elevated white blood cell count usually indicates an infection, inflammation, or certain blood disorders in the body. Common causes of elevated white blood cell counts include bacterial, viral infections, allergic reactions, autoimmune diseases, etc. If the white blood cell count is persistently elevated, accompanied by symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite, you should seek medical attention promptly for further testing and**.
2.Red blood cell count
Red blood cells are the main cells in the blood that are responsible for transporting oxygen. The red blood cell count refers to the number of red blood cells in the blood. During a routine blood test, an elevated red blood cell count may indicate a disorder such as anemia, hemoconcentration or certain tumors. An elevated red blood cell count can be caused by myeloproliferative disorders, lung diseases, congenital heart disease, etc. If the red blood cell count continues to be elevated, accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, and palpitations, you should seek medical attention promptly for further testing and**.
3.Platelet count
Platelets are an important component in the blood that has the functions of hemostasis and coagulation. Platelet count refers to the number of platelets in the blood. During routine blood tests, an elevated platelet count may indicate the presence of a hematologic disorder, inflammation or infection. An elevated platelet count can be caused by myeloproliferative disorders, tumors, infections, etc. If the platelet count continues to be elevated, accompanied by bleeding, thrombosis, and other symptoms, you should seek medical attention promptly for further testing and**.
3. How to interpret the results of routine blood examination
When interpreting the results of routine blood tests, in addition to paying attention to the above three indicators, it is also necessary to make a comprehensive judgment in combination with other indicators. If one indicator is abnormally high, but other indicators are normal, it may indicate that the problem is not serious. However, if multiple indicators are abnormal at the same time, or the degree of abnormality is high, a high degree of vigilance is required. In addition, there are a few things to keep in mind when interpreting the results of routine blood tests:
1. Understand your physical condition: Before conducting a routine blood examination, you should inform the doctor of your medical history and medication, so that the doctor can better interpret the examination results.
2. Compare historical data: If you have previously performed a routine blood test, you can compare the historical data with the results of this examination in order to find potential health problems.
3. Consult a professional doctor: If the results of the blood routine examination are abnormal, you should consult a professional doctor in time for further evaluation and **. The doctor will combine the patient's medical history, symptoms, and other test results to give a more accurate diagnosis and recommendations.
4. How to prevent abnormal blood routine indicators
The key to preventing abnormal blood routine indicators is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions:
1. Balanced diet: Maintaining a balanced diet and taking in sufficient nutrients will help improve immunity and prevent infections and other diseases.
2. Proper exercise: Proper exercise can help enhance physical fitness, improve resistance, and prevent diseases.
3. Regular physical examination: regular blood routine examination and other physical examination items will help to detect potential health problems in time.
4. Avoid contact with harmful substances: Try to avoid contact with harmful substances, such as chemicals, radiation, etc., to reduce the risk of disease.
5. Develop good living habits: Maintain adequate sleep, avoid staying up late, quit smoking and limit alcohol and other good living habits to help maintain good health.
Routine blood tests are an important laboratory test that can reflect many physiological and pathological changes in the human body. White blood cell count, red blood cell count, and platelet count are three very important indicators in a routine blood test. Once these indicators are abnormally high, we need to be highly vigilant. By interpreting the results of routine blood tests and taking appropriate precautions, we can better maintain our physical health. Finally, we remind everyone to choose a formal medical institution when conducting routine blood tests to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results. At the same time, you should also pay attention to your physical condition, seek medical attention in time and follow your doctor's advice to do **and**.