On the 5th, the ** Information Office held a briefing, and Huang Shouhong, the head of the ** work report drafting group and the director of the ** Research Office, interpreted the ** work report and answered questions from reporters.
Huang Shouhong said that the main context of the work report is to adhere to high-quality development as the last word in the new era, and the whole article is centered on the central work of economic construction and the primary task of high-quality development. To promote high-quality development, we must completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, grasp the general logic of reform, opening-up and innovation contained therein, and ensure the improvement of people's livelihood as the starting point and foothold.
What do you think of last year's work results? Huang Shouhong said that the GDP exceeded 126 trillion yuan, and the economic growth rate reached 52%。From the longitudinal ratio, 5The growth rate of 2% is 22 percentage points; In terms of horizontal ratio, it is also among the best among the world's major economies, and it is still the largest engine of world economic growth, contributing about 30% to world economic growth.
* The work report sets the expected economic growth target for this year at about 5%. "This is a comprehensive consideration of various factors, including the domestic and international situation, including needs and possibilities, and can be said to be based on the current situation and long-term development. Huang Shouhong said that from the current needs, expanding employment, increasing residents' income, and preventing and resolving risks all require a certain economic growth rate. In the medium and long term, China will basically realize socialist modernization in 2035, which requires per capita GDP to reach the level of moderately developed countries. According to various estimates, the economic growth rate of about 5 percent should be maintained to achieve this goal. Possibly speaking, it is a comprehensive analysis of the current supporting conditions and favorable factors for China's economic growth.
* The work report sets the expected target for new urban jobs at more than 12 million. In order to achieve the employment goal, especially to ensure the employment of young people such as college graduates, a series of policy measures are proposed in the work report. It is necessary to strengthen the support of fiscal, taxation, financial and other policies to stabilize employment, and increase the intensity of special policies to promote employment. Implement and improve policies such as the return of stable jobs, special loans, employment and social security subsidies, and strengthen support for enterprises in industries with large employment capacity.
*According to the work report, the deficit rate for this year is planned to be 3%. Huang Shouhong said: In recent years, China's deficit rate has been maintained at a reasonable and moderate level from the perspectives of supporting economic development, guarding against fiscal risks, and achieving fiscal sustainability. This year's deficit ratio is arranged at 3%, which is in line with the objective reality of China's overall economic operation, and is also conducive to controlling the debt ratio, enhancing fiscal sustainability, and reserving policy space for coping with possible risks and challenges in the future. (Reporter Luo Shanshan).