Mr. Zhu, a proletarian revolutionary, is one of the founders of New China. Since the beginning of the New Democratic Revolution, he has actively participated in revolutionary activities and made outstanding contributions to the cause of national independence and liberation.
Although Mr. Zhu has left us for more than 40 years, his glorious image has always been deeply imprinted in our hearts. In order to commemorate Mr. Zhu's great life, we have collected 90 Mr. Zhu's **.
Mr. Zhu was born in a poor family in Yilong County, Sichuan, and his family conditions were very difficult. The whole family toiled for a year, but they could only leave very little food to survive, and most of the food had to be handed over to the landlord.
In this case, reading becomes a luxury. However, Mr. Zhu's father was unwilling to bow to fate, and he decided to select three children from the family to study in the school, hoping to change the fate of the whole family through education.
Mr. Zhu is also one of them, and he has successfully walked the road to success with his diligence and intelligence. His life tells us that his character is as precious as a mountain, his heart is as generous as the sea, and as long as he is determined, he can change his fate.
In 1905, although the Zhu family had more than a dozen people, they still could not afford the tuition fees of their three children. In order to retain the hope of changing their fate, the Zhu family chose the best child in the family to continue their studies, while the other two children returned home to work as farmers to provide for his education.
The child with the best grades is Mr. Zhu.
In 1892, at the age of 6, Mr. Zhu entered a private school to study, and the private school teacher renamed him "Zhu Yujie". Later, "Jade Steps" became Mr. Zhu's words.
When he was a teenager, Mr. Zhu studied diligently and cherished every opportunity to learn. In addition to eating and sleeping, he almost always devotes his time to studying. In 1906, 19-year-old Mr. Zhu participated in the imperial examination and was admitted to Xiucai as he wished.
But he did not go home to report the good news, but chose to go to the new-style school in Chengdu to study. He was aware of the darkness and decay of the late Qing Dynasty and hoped to find a new path to save the country and its people.
At that time, there were two new types of schools in Chengdu: the Higher Normal School and the Military Academy. Mr. Zhu wanted to join the army, so he chose the military academy and was admitted with excellent grades.
However, his family was vehemently opposed. Although they couldn't convince Mr. Zhu, they agreed to let him go to a new-style school, but they didn't allow him to go to a military academy. In the end, Mr. Zhu could only go to the Higher Normal School.
In the spring of 1908, after graduating from the Higher Normal School, Mr. Zhu returned to his hometown to teach in the county higher primary school. But that's not his purpose. After careful consideration, he left Sichuan in the spring of 1909, came to Kunming with a few friends, and changed his name to **, and applied for the famous Yunnan Jiangwutang Military Academy.
During the period of Yunnan Jiangwutang, although it was ostensibly to train new military talents for the Qing Dynasty, in fact, many instructors were members of the League, which filled the school with a strong revolutionary atmosphere, and Mr. Zhu was also deeply influenced and actively participated in revolutionary activities.
In July 1911, Mr. Zhu graduated from Yunnan Jiangwutang and entered the rank of second lieutenant under General Cai Yi. On October 10, the Wuchang Uprising broke out, and General Cai launched the Chongjiu Uprising in Kunming, followed by Mr. Zhu, who fired the first shot of the revolution and successfully captured Li Jingxi, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou.
He also participated in the Battle of Aiding Sichuan and fought for the revolutionary cause all his life.
After the end of the Sichuan Aid Campaign in 1913, Mr. Zhu was promoted to major battalion commander and participated in the anti-bandit operation in Mengzi, Yunnan. Then, he followed General Cai Yi to participate in the Protectorate War, and defeated the Beiyang warlord Zhang Jingyao in the Battle of Luzhou Mianpo, and became famous in the first battle.
Mr. Zhu, who served as the head of the ** detachment in 1915, became the brigade commander of Jing ** in 1917. However, the warlord melee after the Xinhai Revolution left him deeply troubled.
Later, he became acquainted with his friend Sun Bingwen, and the two often read progressive publications such as "New Youth" and "Weekly Review" together to explore the way to save the country and the people. Soon, the May Fourth Movement and the founding of the Communist Party of China gave him a glimmer of hope.
In 1917, I was appointed brigade commander of Jing**.
In 1918, Mr. Zhu and Sun Bingwen took a group photo in Luzhou. In 1922, Mr. Zhu met Chen Duxiu in Shanghai, and he expressed his desire to join the party, but was politely refused.
Subsequently, Mr. Zhu and his friend Sun Bingwen went to Europe to study together. During his time in Europe, he got acquainted with *** and under the recommendation of ***, Mr. Zhu, who was only 36 years old, successfully joined the Communist Party of China in Germany.
A hundred years ago, Shanghai was prosperous and mysterious. In that era, people's lives were full of challenges and opportunities, and Shanghai became a symbol of this era. Today, Shanghai has transformed from a bustling city into a world-class metropolis, but its unique charm and cultural heritage have been preserved.
Take a photo of Berlin. In Berlin, Mr. Zhu and Sun Bingwen left a precious group photo.
In Göttingen, Germany.
Group photo of Chinese students studying in Germany in Göttingen and Sichuan students (third from the right are Sichuan students).
Berlin**, who studied in Germany, was arrested twice by Germany because of his enthusiasm for revolutionary activities. In order to study military affairs, he went to the Soviet Union in July 1925 and returned to his homeland the following year.
After returning to China, he was sent to Wanxian County, Sichuan, to attack Wu Peifu in order to win Yang Sen Yizhi to participate in the National Revolution. In Wanxian, he became acquainted with the ** marshal and aroused Yang Sen's suspicion because of his propaganda of the revolution in Janssen's army.
In order to avoid suspicion, he went to Wuhan to investigate. Soon after, he came to Nanchang and, under the arrangement of his classmate Zhu Peide, served as the head of the officer education corps.
In 1926, Mr. Zhu returned to the motherland, and in 1927, the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation broke down. He resolutely went to Wuhan, and then returned to Jiangxi to plan the Nanchang Uprising. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the uprising, he sent his wife and children who were already in Nanchang back to Nanxi.
Finally on August 1, 1927, Mr. Zhu and Mr. He fired the first shot of the revolutionary struggle in Nanchang with gunfire. Although the main force failed, Mr. Zhu succeeded in preserving the fire for the revolution with his firm faith and iron will.
In the end, he came to Jinggangshan, where *** was located, and achieved a victory.
On April 25, 1928, the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army was formally established in Jinggangshan. Since then, the two have worked together for fifty years, becoming iconic figures of the revolution.
Years later, they took a group photo in northern Shaanxi and left unforgettable memories.
During the Jinggangshan period, the food of the army commander was limited, and he often needed to go to the Maoping at the bottom of the mountain to pick up grain. The journey from Jinggangshan to Maoping is as long as fifty or sixty miles, and it is a mountain road, which is very difficult.
However, every time it was time to pick up grain, everyone scrambled to go. ** The army commander also picked up food with the soldiers, picking up food during the day and studying the tactics of fighting at night. The warriors felt very sorry for him, so they secretly hid his stub.
However, the ** army commander did not change because of this, he found another flat burden, and wrote on it "** flat shoulder is not allowed to be taken indiscriminately" eight big characters, indicating that he is the same as ordinary soldiers, and he picks up food without discrimination.
This spirit and attitude of his deeply infected all the fighters.
Since 1929, Mr. Zhu has commanded the Red Army to march into southern Jiangxi and western Fujian together with the first party, laying the foundation of the first revolutionary base area. Since then, he has served as commander-in-chief of the Red Army and successfully commanded many anti-encirclement and suppression activities.
However, after the failure of the fifth anti-encirclement campaign, he led his troops to participate in the Long March. At the Zunyi Conference in 1935, Mr. Zhu firmly stood on the side of ***.
Mr. Zhu's heroic deeds during the Red Army period are admirable.
and Guan Xiangying (right)**left), this is a full sense of history**, the two revolutionary predecessors have fought for the independence of the country and the liberation of the people all their lives, their spirit and deeds are worthy of our eternal memory and learning.
This group photo was taken in May 1935 with me in Yan'an, China.
At the end of November 1936, we finally met in northern Shaanxi. On that day, we had the honor to take a photo with *** and leave this unforgettable historical moment.
In 1937, I made a report in Yan'an.
In the spring of 1937, Yan'an became an important centerland.
When interviewed in June 1937, Mr. Zhu was ready to go to North China to participate in the anti-Japanese struggle. After the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army (soon renamed the commander-in-chief of the Eighteenth Group Army of the National Revolutionary Army) and led the Eighth Route Army to carry out anti-Japanese actions.
In the Battle of Pingxingguan, he made careful arrangements and achieved a major victory. Subsequently, he led the Eighth Route Army to go deep behind enemy lines, extensively carried out guerrilla warfare, successfully established many anti-Japanese base areas, and made important contributions to the War of Resistance Against Japan.
Mr. Zhu performed well in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War.
In early August 1937, he took a photo with *** Bogu.
The Yellow River is long, the anti-Japanese front line, and the warriors cross eastward.
On the battlefield of resistance against Japan in northern China.
In September 1937, the brave and fearless soldiers gathered on Mount Wutai to fight for national independence and people's liberation with unswerving faith.
In May 1940, Mr. Zhu proposed the "Nanniwan Policy" and launched a large-scale production campaign, breaking the Kuomintang's economic blockade of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo border region and allowing the Eighth Route Army to be self-sufficient.
In 1940, in a black and white ** in the office of the Eighth Route Army in Xi'an, we can clearly see an old man with gray hair. His eyes were firm and his face was serious, as if he was silently telling that difficult history.
Although his figure is gone, his spirit will forever be recorded in history.
Together with revolutionary pioneers Dong Biwu, Lin Boqu, Wu Yuzhang, and Xie Jueya, he left historical images in Yan'an.
Departing from Yan'an, cycle through the magnificent landscapes and feel the historical charm of the revolutionary holy land.
Mrs. Kang Keqing is in Yan'an and has a good time with you.
During the Liberation War, as the commander-in-chief of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Mr. Zhu personally commanded operations in North China, won the battles of Qingfengdian and Shijiazhuang, and set a precedent for conquering fortified cities.
Subsequently, he organized and commanded three major battles with ***, which ultimately led to victory.
At the beginning of the war, the flames of the Liberation War were ignited.
On November 30, 1946, my grandfather celebrated his 60th birthday.
Laughter and laughter, everyone shared happiness together, forming a harmonious atmosphere.
In the summer of 1947, ripples rippled on the water surface of Baiyangdian Lake, as if telling the turbulent history.
Understanding: The Xibaipo period mentioned in this copy refers to the historical period from May 1948 to March 1949, when the leaders of the Communist Party of China and the chairman of the Communist Party of China led the organs of the Communist Party of China to work in Xibaipo, Pingshan County, Hebei Province.
During this period, the CCP formulated a strategic policy and led the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, and finally won a national victory. Generation: During the Xibaipo period, the CCP set up a headquarters in Xibaipo, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, and the chairman and other leaders worked here.
During this period, the CCP formulated a strategic policy and led the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, and finally won a national victory. The Xibaipo period was an important period in the history of the Chinese revolution and a key turning point in the victory of the Communist Party of China.
Group photo of a family of three.
On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held, and the People's Republic of China was officially founded. In the construction after the founding of New China, Mr. Zhu made silent dedication and painstaking efforts. He visited many foreign countries and inspected various places, but although he was the first of the ten marshals of New China, he was still strict with himself and lived a simple life.
He never received the marshal's salary, and it was only after his death that everyone became aware of this fact. In his life, from saving water and electricity, to eating daily meals, wearing old clothes, and using patched bedding and bed sheets, these behaviors show his rigorous attitude towards life and his indifferent pursuit of material things.
He was a true great man, and his deeds and thoughts will always be remembered by us.
Mr. Zhu is carefully reviewing the documents.
In August 1950, a grand conference was held in Beidaihe, where the memory of history was rekindled.
On a family trip in 1950, we came to Beidaihe and enjoyed a wonderful seaside time.
In 1950, I had the pleasure of meeting ***.
Spend October 1950 with the children of the "Bayi" nursery school in Beijing.
In Beijing, on July 15, 1951, I had an in-depth conversation with the students who were about to go to the Soviet Union.
That summer, I had a good memory at Aoshima Second Bath.
At the "July 1st" reception in 1951, people gathered together to celebrate the party's birthday.
Labor Day in 1952 commemorates the hard work and contributions of workers.
That summer, Nie Shuai and I left good memories at the Ming Tombs. ”
In 1952, I was holding a video camera.
Play against the prime minister at the foot of the Ming Tombs Mountain.
That summer, I was enjoying playing billiards.
In 1953, a precious moment left with loved ones.
On August 27, 1953, he took a group photo with geologist Li Siguang (right) in Beidaihe.
In 1953, I had the privilege of playing against Mr. Peng.
Hug with the grandchildren.
In 1953, spend time with children.
In 1954, I had an unforgettable day in fishing.
Yuquan Mountain, 1955, a witness to history.
In the summer of 1955, I accompanied my grandson in Beidaihe, enjoying the tranquility and beauty of the seaside.
On August 15, 1955, a major event occurred in Pyongyang.
At the investiture ceremony on September 27, 1955.
In 1955, Commander-in-Chief Zhu and Marshal Zhu jointly participated in an important historical event.
On a trip to Poland.
Mr. Zhu is always an old man who loves gardening, he likes to turn over the land and grow vegetables, and enjoys the fun and satisfaction brought by planting.
Mr. Zhu is obsessed with orchids and has personally cultivated many varieties.
In 1957, people of insight put forward the grand idea of developing Hainan in Hainan, which drew a beautiful blueprint for the development of this tropical island.
In April 1958, I had the privilege of working with farmers in the suburbs of Hefei City, Anhui Province, to irrigate the farmland with water, and I felt the intimacy and emotion of being closely connected with the earth.
The fragrance of books nourishes the family style