Flower nutrient soil is the foundation of flower growth, which is directly related to the health and prosperity of flowers. However, there are many types of flower nutrient soils on the market, which are sometimes difficult to choose. In fact, home-made flower nutrient soil is not only low-cost, but also can be personalized according to the specific needs of flowers to achieve high-efficiency planting effects. In the following, we will introduce a low-cost and cost-effective method for the allocation of floral nutrient soil.
1. Prepare raw materials.
The raw materials for making flower nutrient soil mainly include humus soil, garden soil, sandy soil and organic fertilizer. Humus soil is formed by decomposition of leaves for a long time, which is rich in organic matter and trace elements; Garden soil is ordinary vegetable garden soil or garden soil, which has good water retention and air permeability; Sandy soils are used to increase soil porosity and drainage; Organic fertilizers, such as well-rotted animal manure or plant residues, provide the necessary nutrients for flowers.
Second, the proportion of preparation.
Different flowers have different soil requirements, so it is necessary to determine the proportion of nutrient soil according to the habits of flowers. Generally speaking, the ratio of humus, garden soil and sandy soil can be mixed in a ratio of 2:2:1. For fertilizer-loving flowers, the proportion of organic fertilizer can be appropriately increased, but not too much, so as not to burn the root system.
3. Mix and stir.
Mix the prepared raw materials together in proportion and stir well. Mixing can be done with a shovel or shovel to ensure that the various raw materials are well mixed. Water can be added appropriately during the stirring process to make the soil reach a suitable humidity, which is convenient for subsequent filling and use.
Fourth, disinfection treatment.
In order to avoid the damage caused by bacteria and insect eggs in the soil, it is necessary to disinfect the prepared nutrient soil. Nutrient soil can be exposed to the sun for a few days, using ultraviolet rays to kill germs and eggs. Chemical disinfectants such as bleach powder or formaldehyde solutions can also be used for disinfection, but attention needs to be paid to the method of use and concentration to avoid adverse effects on the flowers.
5. Adjust the pH value.
The pH of the soil also has a great influence on the growth of flowers. Different flowers have different requirements for the pH of the soil. Therefore, when preparing nutrient soil, it is necessary to adjust the pH value of the soil according to the habits of the flowers. A pH test strip or pH meter can be used to test the pH of the soil, and then adjust by adding the right amount of acidic or alkaline substances as needed. For example, for flowers that prefer acidic soil, some ferrous sulfate or acetic acid can be added to lower the pH of the soil; For flowers that prefer alkaline soil, you can add some lime or grass ash to raise the pH of the soil.
6. Fill the flower pots.
The prepared nutrient soil can be used to fill the pots. When filling, pay attention to the compactness and humidity of the soil. The soil should not be too tight or too loose, so as not to affect the respiration and growth of the flower roots. At the same time, keep the soil moist but not too wet to avoid standing water that can lead to root rot.
7. Conservation management.
Although the cost of home-made flower nutrient soil is low, it also needs to be scientifically maintained and managed. During the growth of flowers, it is necessary to regularly water, fertilize and loosen the soil to keep the soil moist and fertile. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the growth of flowers, and find and deal with pests and diseases in time.
Homemade flower nutrient soil is a cost-effective way to customize it according to the specific needs of flowers. By preparing raw materials, preparing proportions, mixing and stirring, disinfection treatment, pH adjustment, filling flower pots, and scientific maintenance management, we can easily make nutrient soil suitable for flower growth. This method not only reduces the cost of planting, but also improves the growth quality and ornamental value of flowers. Hopefully, the introduction of this article will help flower lovers and make their garden more beautiful and prosperous.
In practice, we can also adjust the nutrient soil according to the type and growth stage of the flower. For example, for flowers in the growing period, the proportion of nitrogen fertilizer can be appropriately increased to promote the growth of plants; For flowers in the flowering stage, the ratio of phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer should be increased to promote flower bud differentiation and flower opening. In addition, we can also use some waste from life, such as tea residues, coffee grounds, etc., as organic fertilizer to add to the nutrient soil, which is both environmentally friendly and economical.
Of course, making your own flower nutrient soil is not a one-and-done thing. As the flowers grow and the seasons change, we may need to constantly adjust and optimize the formulation of nutrient soil. Therefore, it is recommended that the majority of flower lovers continue to explore and summarize in practice to find the most suitable nutrient soil formula for their own flower growth.
Finally, we also need to emphasize that although homemade flower nutrient soil has many advantages, it is not suitable for all flowers. For some flower species with particularly strict soil requirements, such as orchids, ferns, etc., it may also be necessary to purchase professional flower nutrient soil or carry out more complex soil preparation. Therefore, when choosing whether to make flower nutrient soil at home, we need to weigh and choose according to the specific needs of flowers and their own conditions.
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