Cyclamen, a perennial herb, has won the love of many flower lovers with its unique flowers and elegant posture. Understanding the environment in which cyclamen grows and its unique habits is essential for those who want to take care of this beautiful flower. This article will delve into the environmental needs of cyclamen and its habits to help readers better understand and care for this fascinating plant.
1. Light requirements.
Cyclamen are shade-loving plants that require special light. It cannot be exposed to strong sunlight for a long time, otherwise it can cause leaf burns, affecting growth and flowering. Therefore, when maintaining cyclamen, it is necessary to place them in a place with plenty of sunlight but not too much intensity, such as an indoor or semi-shaded balcony near a window. In the summer, when the sun is strong, proper shade is also required to avoid direct sunlight.
2. Temperature requirements.
Cyclamen grows in warm conditions, optimally at 15-25 degrees Celsius. In winter, it is necessary to keep the indoor temperature at least 10 degrees Celsius to avoid frost damage. At the same time, cyclamen is not tolerant of high temperatures, which can affect its growth and flowering in summer, so measures need to be taken to reduce the temperature, such as increasing ventilation and spraying water to cool down.
3. Water management.
Cyclamen is sensitive to the need for water and is afraid of both drought and waterlogging. During the growing period, the soil needs to be kept moist, but not waterlogged. When watering, it is necessary to grasp the principle of "seeing dry and wet", that is, watering after the surface of the potting soil is slightly dry, so as to avoid root rot caused by excessive wetness of the potting soil for a long time. At the same time, be careful not to overwater the plants, which may cause the plants to grow or rot their roots.
Fourth, soil selection.
Cyclamen prefers loose, fertile, well-drained soils. When preparing nutrient soil, you can choose a mixture of humus, garden soil and sandy soil to provide the nutrients and drainage needed for plant growth. At the same time, in order to maintain the fertility and air permeability of the soil, it is necessary to change the soil regularly or loosen the soil.
Fifth, fertilization skills.
Cyclamen needs adequate nutrient support during the growing period, but fertiliser should be applied according to the principle of "thin fertilizer and frequent application". You can choose compound fertilizers rich in phosphorus, potassium and other elements or special fertilizers for flowers to fertilize to promote plant growth and flowering. In the process of fertilization, it is necessary to pay attention to avoid excessive fertilizer concentration or excessive application, so as not to cause fertilizer damage or root burning.
6. Methods of reproduction.
There are two main methods of propagation for cyclamen: sowing seeds and splitting tubers. Seeding propagation requires the selection of mature seeds, sowing them at the right temperature and humidity, and then waiting for the seeds to germinate and grow. Split tuber propagation involves dividing mature tubers into small pieces, each with a bud eye and root system, and then planting them in new soil to wait for them to grow into new plants.
7. Pest control.
Cyclamen may encounter some pests and diseases during its growth, such as gray mold, soft rot, aphids and red spiders. In order to control these pests and diseases, it is necessary to regularly check the growth of the plants, and take timely measures to prevent and control pests and diseases once they are found. A combination of biological and chemical control methods can be used, such as spraying fungicides, insecticides or using biological pesticides.
Understanding the environment in which cyclamen grows and its unique habits is key to the conservation of this beautiful flower. By mastering its needs in terms of light, temperature, moisture, soil, fertiliser, propagation and pest control methods, we can create an environment for cyclamen to thrive and bloom with attractive flowers. At the same time, we should also be patient and careful in the process of maintenance, and take care of this charming plant with our hearts, so that it can bring more beauty and joy to our lives. Cyclamen