Rural and urban areas are also facing fertility problems, causes and countermeasures.
The delay in having children or not having children among urban dwellers is a problem faced by farmers.
Since the opening of the second and third children, the enthusiasm of the people has not been stimulated, but has entered a fertility peak.
The comments on the Internet are roughly: can't want, can't raise, children from birth to growth, it takes a lot of energy and money, and it has exceeded the scope of parenting! Today's young people are becoming less and less fertile, and they are becoming more and more cautious! When deciding whether to have children, fewer children or more children, the specific financial situation of the family should prevail.
From restricting births to letting go of the second and third children, some areas have also launched a series of preferential and financial support, but the effect is not obvious!
Urban youth are suffering from high housing prices, high education costs, and fierce competition for jobs. They usually focus more on their careers in order to pursue career progress and income security, so they will delay or not have children.
The previous generation of rural people attached great importance to the prosperity of their children and grandchildren, and children and grandchildren are the foundation of the family's inheritance. In today's society, this concept can no longer be adapted, and young people are faced with many problems such as marital difficulties, income stability, work, pension, medical care and education, etc., and only the most fundamental protection of various assets has been carried out. To put it simply, when you are young, you can have children with confidence, but when you are young, you are unwilling, or you don't have the will at all, there is really no way!
Urban population: delayed childbearing or no childbearing, which is also the reason why farmers are affected by three major factors!
At the same time, the traditional fertility rate in China's rural areas has also undergone a major change.
First of all, rural youth are still affected"It's hard to find a daughter-in-law"of the haunting.
Young people in their thirties will one day have to face problems such as marriage notices and forced marriages. As the saying goes:"No family, no family. "In the countryside, the old people pay great attention to inheritance, urging their children to marry wives and have children, in order to pass on the lineage.
More importantly, at present, the number of single groups in China is growing, the number of older men is increasing, and the problems of "difficulty in marrying a wife" cannot be ignored. Most rural women choose to marry or go to the city to pursue their ideals, without any enthusiasm for rural life, which leads to an imbalance in the gender ratio in the countryside, making it even more difficult for single men in the countryside to find their own wives, let alone have children.
Second, family background, income.
Most rural families do not have a high or relatively stable economic level, barely enough to make ends meet, and many of them have to rely on social security to survive, which makes it difficult for them to give birth and raise children. When deciding whether or not to have children, the financial situation is a deciding factor. Even if they want a second child, they have to think carefully; Having children without being able or unable to raise them is not only irresponsible for the children, but it also increases the pressure at home!
Third, it is necessary to improve and improve all kinds of infrastructure and service systems.
Rural areas are far behind cities and towns in terms of medical care, pension, education, work, family income, etc., and the lack of various supporting facilities also makes rural residents lack confidence in their own childbirth.
At present, the attitude of rural areas towards childbearing is still quite conservative, which is not to say whether they want to have children or not, mainly because of various support resources, economic income, and family conditions, so that many farmers are worried about the future of their children, which is also a practical issue that must be considered!
At present, China's rural areas are facing many problems of population aging, especially the new generation of farmers are already considering how to balance their own fertility and family livelihood. In"Look to the money"Today, the new generation of farmers is becoming more and more pragmatic, with fewer children, eugenics, and careful nurturing, which has been raised by the older generation"Many sons and many blessings"Children are not worried about the traditional idea of being big.
Today, it is not a change in the concept of fertility among rural residents, nor a variety of improper fertility incentives, but a deep reflection on the overlapping of social and economic pressures, education security, medical care and pension, and many problems intertwined!
To fundamentally solve this basic practical problem, we must rely on the strength of the whole society to create a good environment for rural residents to give birth and give them more support and protection!
It is necessary to fully understand the practical needs of ordinary families in rural areas, strengthen the construction of infrastructure in rural areas, improve rural education and medical services, and improve all kinds of basic guarantees, such as medical care, old-age care, and education. It is necessary to solve the outstanding problems existing in peasant families in our country at the root, and gradually make them achieve the goal of balanced development of reproduction and life.
Today, when China and the whole society are paying more and more attention to rural construction, various policies, funds and projects that benefit farmers and people continue to tilt towards rural areas to promote the development of rural economy. We believe that without any appeal, reward or intervention, farmers will genuinely and consciously have children.