The first "ministerial channel" released positive signals in many aspects
On the morning of 5 March, the first "ministerial channel" of the second session of the 14 th National People's Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Yin Hejun, Minister of Science and Technology, Li Guoying, Minister of Water Resources, Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Zhang Yuzhuo, Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, respectively responded to the hot spots of social concern. Last year, while China achieved the expected development goals for the whole year, there were positive changes in many aspects, reflecting that China's high-quality economic development is making solid progress. In the field of science and technology, Yin Hejun said that the development of China's science and technology industry will show a new atmosphere in 2023. From the perspective of investment, the annual national R&D investment exceeded 33 trillion yuan, an increase of 8 over the previous year1%, and the intensity of R&D investment reached 264%, of which the investment in basic research reached 221.2 billion yuan, an increase of 93%。In terms of output, 950,000 technical contracts will be signed in 2023, and the turnover will reach 615 trillion yuan, an increase of 28 over the previous year6%；The number of authorized invention patents reached 9210,000 pieces, an increase of 15 over the previous year3%, etc. In terms of investment in water conservancy construction, Li Guoying introduced: "In 2023, China's water conservancy construction will be accelerated in an all-round way, and the investment in water conservancy construction will be 1,199.6 billion yuan in the whole year, an increase of 10 percent over the previous year1%, a record high, the 1,199.6 billion yuan investment was completed through the implementation of 41,014 water conservancy projects. In terms of food security, Tang Renjian said that in 2023, my country will achieve "making up for summer with autumn" and "making up for apologies with abundance", and the total grain output will reach 1,390.8 billion catties, an increase of 177 over the previous year600 million catties, a record high, per capita grain occupancy reached 493 kilograms, an increase of 7 kilograms over the previous year, and continued to be higher than the internationally recognized food security line of 400 kilograms. In terms of enterprise development, Zhang Yuzhuo said that last year, the company achieved sales revenue of 40 trillion yuan, added value of 10 trillion yuan, and profit of 26 trillion yuan, all of which have achieved steady growth. Especially in terms of investment, last year's total investment of ** enterprises was 62 trillion yuan, of which 509 trillion yuan, accounting for 10% of the country's fixed asset investment. With the continuous positive improvement in many aspects, the foundation of China's economy to a higher level has been continuously consolidated, and the four ministers have expressed that they will continue to strive to move forward on a good foundation. Yin Hejun said that in the next step, we will focus on promoting three aspects of work: first, increase scientific and technological research, further focus on national strategic needs and development requirements, in-depth implementation of major scientific and technological projects, continue to strengthen basic research, and constantly consolidate the scientific and technological core of high-quality development. The second is to strengthen the construction of strategic forces, that is, team building, give full play to the characteristic advantages of national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities, and leading scientific and technological enterprises, build coordinated and efficient strategic scientific and technological forces, and build a national team for the construction of a strong country in science and technology. Third, we will continue to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and mechanism, intensify reform, strengthen policy coordination, expand opening up and cooperation, gather more wisdom and strength, and continuously inject new innovation impetus into high-quality development. "Water is the foundation of survival, the key to production, and the foundation of ecology", for this reason, Li Guoying said, the key tasks of the construction of the national water network are reflected in the three aspects of "outline, goal, and knot": one is to build the "outline" of the national water network, the second is to weave the "goal" of the national water network, and the third is to lay a solid "knot" of the national water network. Talking about how to do a good job in grain production, Tang Renjian said that he will start from four aspects: stabilizing the area, increasing yields, providing excellent services, and strengthening policies. At the same time, it is also necessary to do a good job in disaster prevention and mitigation. For how to promote high-quality development of leading enterprises, Zhang Yuzhuo explained from three aspects: "high", "quality" and "quantity". Among them, "quantity" is the reasonable growth of quantity, "quality" is the effective improvement of quality, and "high" is a high level of synergy. In addition, Zhang Yuzhuo responded on how to promote central enterprises to strengthen the main role of scientific and technological innovation, lay out new fields and new tracks, and accelerate the development of new quality productivity, which can be summarized into three aspects: "source", "promotion" and "state". First of all, the technology must have **. Secondly, with the source of technology, the most important thing is to promote industrial upgrading. On the one hand, the most advanced enterprises in the traditional industry layout is more, now to use new technology to transform the traditional industry, high-end, intelligent, green transformation, improve the efficiency of traditional industries. On the other hand, in industrial upgrading, we must put strategic emerging industries and future industries in a prominent position. Finally, there is the innovation ecosystem.
The first "representative channel" opened science and technology research and development into a hot topic
On March 5, the first "representative channel" concentrated interview activity of the Second Session of the 14th National People's Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Yin Tongyue, deputy to the National People's Congress, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Chery Holding Group, and Gao Jifan, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Trina Solar, answered questions from reporters on topics such as the development of the automobile and photovoltaic industries, and talked about scientific and technological research and development. Yin Tongyue said that from the world's automobile power to the world's automobile power, it is not enough to rely on sales and scale, but also to have Chinese brands recognized by others in the world. "In the next decade, we will not only pursue the world's first in sales volume and scale, but also strive to be a global leader in terms of technological innovation capabilities, quality reputation and social responsibility. Yin Tongyue said that on the basis of doing a good job in products and services, Chinese enterprises, especially Chinese automobile companies, should continue to increase investment in research and development, increase investment in brand building, create the ultimate products, and continue to add luster to "Made in China", "Created in China" and "Chinese Brand", and provide Chinese wisdom for global users to pursue a better lifestyle. Gao Jifan said that today, China's photovoltaic industry ranks first in the world in terms of market size, technical level, production and manufacturing, and industrial chain perfection, leading the world. Gao Jifan introduced that in the development process of the photovoltaic industry from small to large and from weak to strong, he is not only a first-hand witness, but also a struggler. Relying on Trina's original technology, he led the development of the first international standard in China's photovoltaic industry, and now the quality assurance period of photovoltaic modules can reach more than 30 years, greatly reducing the cost of global photovoltaic power generation. Gao Jifan said that Trina Solar's R&D investment continues to increase every year, with a cumulative investment of more than 23 billion yuan. Due to long-term investment, it has the number of invention patents and the world's leading crystalline silicon cell technology, and is accelerating to achieve the commanding heights of perovskite tandem cell technology. "I will be a science and technology entrepreneur with tenacity, perseverance, unswervingly carry out independent innovation, strive for high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement and the development of new quality productivity, and strive to be a pathfinder for the high-quality development of China's photovoltaic industry. Gao Jifan said.
* |Station cool Hailuo production |Zhou Wenrui