Lead. On the morning of March 5th, the second session of the 14th National People's Congress opened, and in this year's ** work report, it was repeatedly mentioned that people's livelihood security, ecological protection, rural revitalization, post-disaster reconstruction, etc., let's take a look with Xiaoci!
Count the two sessions
Review of work in 2023
1 trillion
An additional 1 trillion yuan of national bonds will be issued to support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.
We will further implement the new urbanization strategy, further relax the conditions for urban settlement, enhance the comprehensive carrying capacity of county seats, and increase the urbanization rate of permanent residents to 662%。
33 million
More than 33 million people have been lifted out of poverty.
More than 11 million
More than 11 million students benefited from the increase in the standard and interest rate reduction of national student loans.
Public domain
Ecology
In 2023
Strengthen the governance of ecological and environmental protection, and accelerate the green transformation of development mode. We will further promote the construction of a beautiful China. Continue to fight the battle of blue sky, clear water and pure land. Accelerate the implementation of major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems. Do a good job in the comprehensive prevention and control of soil erosion and desertification. Strengthen ecological and environmental protection inspections. Formulate policies to support the development of green and low-carbon industries. Promote the transformation of ultra-low emissions in key industries. The construction of the first batch of pilot cities and parks for carbon peaking will be launched. Actively participate in and promote global climate governance.
In 2024
Strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and promote green and low-carbon development. Deeply practice the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and promote them in a coordinated mannerCarbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, growthto build a beautiful China where man and nature coexist in harmony.
Promote the comprehensive management of the ecological environment. We will thoroughly implement the action plan for continuous improvement of air quality, coordinate the management of water resources, water environment and water ecology, strengthen the prevention and control of soil pollution sources, and strengthen the control of solid waste, new pollutants and plastic pollution. Adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands, and strengthen the zoning and control of the ecological environment. Organize and fight the three landmark battles of the "Three Norths" project and promote the construction of national parks. Strengthen the ecological protection and management of important rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Continue to promote the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River. Implement major projects for biodiversity conservation. Improve the value realization mechanism of ecological productsImprove the compensation system for ecological protection, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties to protect and improve the ecological environment.
Vigorously develop a green and low-carbon economy. Promote the green transformation of industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure, and urban and rural construction development. Implement a comprehensive conservation strategy and accelerate energy-saving and water-saving transformation in key areas. Improve the fiscal, tax, financial, investment, first-class policies and related market-oriented mechanisms that support green development, promote the development of the waste recycling industry, promote the research and development and application of advanced technologies for energy conservation and carbon reduction, and accelerate the formation of a green and low-carbon chain. Build a Beautiful China Pilot Zone and create a green and low-carbon development highland.
Actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Solidly carry out the "Ten Actions to Peak Carbon Emissions". Improve the ability of carbon emission statistical accounting and verificationEstablish a carbon footprint management systemto expand the sectoral coverage of the national carbon market。 We will further promote the energy revolution, control fossil energy consumption, and accelerate the construction of a new energy system. Strengthen the construction of large-scale wind power and photovoltaic bases and transmission channels, promote the development and utilization of distributed energy, develop new energy storage, promote the use of green electricity and international mutual recognition, and give full play to the role of coal and coal-fired power to ensure the energy demand for economic and social development.
Social security
Strengthen social security and services. Implement a national strategy to actively respond to the aging of the population. The minimum monthly standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents will be raised by yuan, the basic pension for retirees will continue to be raised, and the national overall planning of pension insurance will be improved. Implement the personal pension system throughout the country, and actively develop the third pillar of pension insurance. Do a good job in ensuring the service of veterans. Strengthen the construction of urban and rural community pension service networks, and increase the strength of rural pension services to make up for shortcomings. Strengthen the supply of goods and services for the elderly, and vigorously develop the silver economy. Promote the establishment of a long-term care insurance system. Improve childbirth support policies, optimize the maternity leave system, improve the mechanism for reasonable sharing of labor costs for business entities, increase the supply of childcare services through multiple channels, and reduce the burden of family childbirth, parenting, and education. Do a good job of caring for and providing assistance to left-behind children and children in difficulty. Strengthen disability prevention and services, and improve policies for the care of severely disabled persons. Improve the social assistance system at different levels and categories, coordinate policies to prevent people from returning to poverty and help low-income populations, and tightly weave a safety net to ensure people's livelihood.
Community service and community governance
In 2023
Strengthen the construction of comprehensive community service facilities, and vigorously develop meal assistance services for the elderly.
In 2024
Promote the expansion and quality of services such as elderly care, child care, and housekeepingSupporting social forces to provide community services
Improve the social governance system and strengthen the service functions of urban and rural communities. Guide and support the healthy development of social organizations, humanitarian assistance, volunteer services, and public welfare charity.
Protect the legitimate rights and interests of women, children, the elderly, and the disabled. Adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era, promote the prevention and resolution of contradictions and disputes, and promote the rule of law in petition work.
Public Healthcare
In 2024
Deepen the reform of public hospitalsPatient-centric approach to improving health careto promote mutual recognition of inspection results. Focus on promoting hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, guide high-quality medical resources to sink to the grassroots level, strengthen the coordination and linkage of county and rural medical services, and expand the types of drugs for chronic diseases and common diseases in primary medical and health institutions.
Disaster prevention and mitigation
In 2023
Effectively respond to the catastrophic flood disasters in the Haihe River and other river basins, do a good job in emergency rescue and rescue in Gansu Jishi Mountain, and strengthen post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.
In 2024
Give full play to the amplification effect of investment, focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation, new infrastructure, energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon reduction, strengthen people's livelihood and other economic and social weak areas to make up for shortcomings, and promote the construction of flood control, drainage and disaster relief infrastructure.
Education
Carry out actions to expand the quality and quality of basic education, and accelerate the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas. Improve the conditions for running boarding schools in rural areas, continue to deepen the "double reduction", promote the inclusive development of preschool education, and strengthen the construction of ordinary high schools at the county level. We should do a good job in special education and continuing education, guide and standardize the development of private education, and vigorously improve the quality of vocational education.
Employment
In 2024
Implement and improve policies such as the return of stable jobs, special loans, employment and social security subsidies, and strengthen support for enterprises in industries with large employment capacity. Do a solid job in the employment of retired soldiers, migrant workers and other groups, and strengthen assistance for the disabled and other persons with employment difficulties. Categorize and improve the safeguard measures for flexible employment servicesExpand the pilot project of occupational injury protection for employees in new forms of employment. Resolutely correct all kinds of employment discriminationGuarantee the payment of wages to migrant workers, improve the mechanism for consultation and coordination of labor relations, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers. Adapt to the needs of talents in advanced manufacturing, modern services, elderly care and other fields, and strengthen vocational skills training.
Comprehensive revitalization of the countryside
In 2024
Make unremitting efforts to do a good job in the "three rural" work, and solidly promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. All localities should shoulder the responsibility of ensuring national food security. In a country with a large population, we must practice it wellBig agriculture concept, big food viewAlways hold the rice bowl firmly in your hands.
New type of urbanization
In 2024
It is necessary to thoroughly implement the strategic actions of new urbanization and promoteAll kinds of elements flow in both directionsto form a new pattern of urban-rural integrated development. We should give prominence to accelerating the urbanization of the rural migrant population, deepen the reform of the household registration system, improve the policy of linking "people, land and money", and let migrant workers who are willing to move to the city settle down in cities and townsPromote equal access to basic urban public services for the non-resident population. Cultivate and develop the county economy, make up for the shortcomings of infrastructure and public services, and make the county an important carrier of new urbanization.
Steady implementationUrban renewal actionsWe will promote the construction of public infrastructure and the transformation of urban villages, accelerate the improvement of underground pipe networks, promote the solution of problems such as the installation of elevators and parking in old residential areas, strengthen the construction of barrier-free and age-appropriate facilities, and create livable, smart and resilient cities. The new type of urbanization should be people-oriented, improve the level of refined management and services, and let the people enjoy a higher quality of life.
Public welfare hot words
Safeguard and improve people's livelihood in the process of development
Persist in ensuring and improving people's livelihood in the process of development, pay attention to the problem of making up for the shortcomings of people's livelihood with a development mindset, and cultivate new economic growth points while solving the people's urgency, hardship and hope.
Reform in the field of social and people's livelihood
Deepen reforms in areas of social and people's livelihood, such as income distribution, social security, medicine and health, and pension services.
"Small but Beautiful" livelihood project
We will steadily promote cooperation in major projects, implement a number of "small but beautiful" livelihood projects, and actively promote cooperation in digital, green, innovation, health, cultural tourism, poverty alleviation and other fields.
CNSPHOTO, Visual China, IC
*Editor: Zhang Xu.
Duty Editor: Yang Yongjie.