**:2023-05-27 Outlook Issue 22 of 2023
Walking into the home of resident Nie Yuanji, the windows of the two-story small building are bright and clean, and green plants such as osmanthus, spider plant, and aloe vera are dotted on the wall, and the decoration, furniture, heating, water supply and drainage of the house are no different from those of urban families
Focusing on both safe living and working happily, the local party committee focused on making up for the shortcomings in the field of people's livelihood, improving the supporting facilities of the village community, improving the quality of education, medical care, administrative examination and approval and other services, and enhancing the happiness of the people in the beach area.
In order to allow the people in the beach area to "move, stabilize, and get rich", all localities have resorted to "eighteen kinds of martial arts", introduced projects according to local conditions, cultivated business entities, and created conditions for the masses to find employment nearby.
Text |"Lookout" Newsweek reporter Wang Nian Chen Hao
Yangmiao Community, Kenli District, Dongying City, Shandong Province (taken on October 17, 2021) Photo by Guo Xulei This magazine.
Nine curves of the Yellow River are thousands of miles of sand, and the waves are blowing from the end of the world. The beach area of the Yellow River is the area between the main channel of the Yellow River and the flood control embankment, which is a necessary place for flood flow, flood detention and sedimentation, and is also the home for the production, life and survival of the people in the beach area. However, due to the Yellow River's habit of "being good at silting, making decisions, and being good at migration", floods are frequent.
According to the data of the Shandong Yellow River Bureau of the Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission, since 1950, the Yellow River floodplain area of Shandong has suffered 48 floodplains of varying degrees, and a total of 1 villages have been affected230,000, with 664 people affected710,000 people.
Because of frequent flooding, the houses in the Yellow River beach area have been repeating the cycle of "submerged-collapsed-rebuilt-submerged" in the past. The people in the beach area summed up this process as "three three fate": "three years to put up a platform, three years to build a house, three years to repay the debt." ”
Living and working in peace and contentment and "building the last house" have become the aspirations of countless people in the beach area. Since 2017, Shandong Province has started the renovation of the living environment in the Yellow River beach area, and the relocation task will be fully completed in 2021, and 600,000 people in the Yellow River beach area of Shandong Province will move to a new home, fulfilling the dream of living in peace that has been longed for many years.
In today's Yellow River beach area, the production and living conditions have been significantly improved, employment opportunities at the doorstep are constantly emerging, and the once water nest has gradually become a happy beach, and a new Yellow River ballad is being composed in the beach area.
600,000 people have fulfilled their dream of living in peace
Shangzhuang New Village, Shawo Town, is located in the Yellow River Tan District, Dongming County, Heze City, Shandong Province, less than 3 kilometers away from the Yellow River. More than 1,200 two-story buildings are lined up here, and public and commercial facilities such as kindergartens, elementary schools, and clinics are readily available. All roads in the village are hardened and paved with blind roads, and there is also a sewage treatment station at the head of the village.
Walking into the home of resident Nie Yuanji, the windows of the two-story small building are bright and clean, and green plants such as osmanthus, spider plant, and aloe vera are dotted on the wall, and the decoration, furniture, heating, water supply and drainage of the house are no different from those of urban families"I couldn't have imagined this kind of living environment a few years ago. Nie Yuanji said.
In the past, people in the beach area had to build high roofs before building houses, and the cost of building houses remained high, but some houses still could not escape the floods. Some people have built a house four or five times in their lives, and it was their dream to live in peace away from the floods.
Since 2017, Shandong Province has launched the renovation of the living environment in the Yellow River beach area, and identified five ways: relocation, local construction of nearby villages, embankment protection, and reconstruction and upgrading of old villages and temporary evacuation roads.
Heze City is the main battlefield for the relocation of the Yellow River beach area in Shandong Province. The reporter of "Lookout" Newsweek learned that Heze City has invested more than 15 billion yuan, and after five years of hard work, 28 new village and Taiwan communities, 6 relocated communities, and 14 Heze CityThe people of 60,000 beach districts have fulfilled their century-old dream of living in peace and started a new life.
Today, with the completion of uniform communities, sturdy buildings instead of brick houses, and cement asphalt roads instead of dirt roads, residents of the Yellow River beach area no longer have to fear during the flood season.
Xiaoxing Home, located in Xiaoli Street, Changqing District, Jinan, is the largest single Yellow River beach relocation project in Shandong. There are 168 high-rise residential buildings, and more than 10,000 families have moved from "scattered and dilapidated" old houses to modern buildings with clean windows.
All my life's energy has been spent on children and building houses. Tian Huiyin, a resident who now lives in a new house with an area of 80 square meters, said that he is surrounded by old neighbors and no longer worries about the arrival of the Yellow River flood, and his heart is comfortable.
Equal emphasis is placed on living in peace and working happily
At the Gengshankou Community Health Center in Yinshan Town, Dongping County, Tai'an City, resident Geng Qingjun came to check his blood pressure every day. "We can measure blood pressure and blood sugar for free, and we can also set up a health record," he said. ”
Not only Yinshan Town, but also Shandong Province has continuously made up for the shortcomings of people's livelihood, built, renovated and expanded 88 schools of various types in the Yellow River Tan District, and all 56 village clinics in the Yellow River Tan District have met the standards.
Focusing on both safe living and working happily, the local party committee focused on making up for the shortcomings in the field of people's livelihood, improving the supporting facilities of the village community, improving the quality of education, medical care, administrative examination and approval and other services, and enhancing the happiness of the people in the beach area.
Before the relocation, the primary school building environment in Tan District, Dongming County was poor, the teaching facilities were outdated, and standardized kindergartens were scarce. In the process of relocation of the beach area, the local government built 25 primary schools in the beach area according to the provincial standards, with classrooms, reading rooms, first-class dance studios, high-standard sports fields, etc., and the children in the beach area bid farewell to the history of "black houses, earthen platforms, and mud children".
In Yangmiao Community, Dongji Town, Kenli District, Dongying City, buses and school buses have been driven to the doorsteps of residents, and the community has built a happy canteen for the elderly, with complete supporting facilities such as kindergartens, health rooms, gyms, police offices, and electric rainbow stations, so that the people in the beach area can enjoy more convenient life services.
In addition to life services, some administrative approvals and public services have gradually been lowered from the town and city level to the community. At the convenience service station of Shangzhuang New Village, Shawo Town, Dongming County, two service catalogs show that 22 approval items such as enterprise registration and 42 public services such as medical insurance household registration can be handled or handled here.
Zhang Jianyu, a staff member of the Dongming County Administrative Examination and Approval Service Bureau, said that the convenience service station of Shangzhuang New Village has three service windows, and the service mode of "unified reception at the front desk, classified transfer at the back end, and unified window delivery" has been implemented, and it has achieved a maximum of one run.
Shopping, running errands, and going to school no longer travel long distances, and more residents in the beach area are working at their doorsteps. Feng Baozhen, a resident of the New Era Jiayuan Community in Daimiao Town, Dongping County, works in a nearby garment factory, next to the school. "Sending children to school and then going to work is not delayed on both sides, and the income is not low, which is better than working in other places. Feng Baozhen said.
Characteristic industries are thriving day by day
The weather is getting hotter, and in the greenhouse of Xinxinyuan Fruit and Vegetable Planting Cooperative in Xinli Village, Yangmiao Community, reticulated melons will usher in maturity. The cooperative, led by the party branch of Xinli Village, has built 6 vegetable greenhouses, planting three seasons a year, and initially exploring the development path of fruit and vegetable planting and ecological picking.
After moving into the community and moving upstairs, the next step is to lead everyone to a more prosperous life. Li Zhaoqing, secretary of the party branch of Xinli Village, said that the cooperative has achieved collective income increase and villager dividends, and now the elderly over 65 years old in the village have a relatively stable income.
The Party Committee of Yangmiao Community took the lead in setting up a cooperative association led by the Party branch, and 11 villages developed together. In 2022, on the basis of the original 83 greenhouses, the association will build 27 high-standard facility agricultural greenhouses to build an ecological fruit and vegetable plantation and picking garden covering a total area of nearly 2,000 acres. 11 villages have jointly developed and constructed 14 projects to enrich the people, such as characteristic fruits and vegetables, research and tourism, and grain drying, which have cumulatively increased the community's income by 1 million yuan.
In order to allow the people in the beach area to "move, stabilize, and get rich", all localities have resorted to "eighteen kinds of martial arts", introduced projects according to local conditions, cultivated business entities, and created conditions for the masses to find employment nearby.
Located in the processing workshop of Yingjie Home Textile Company in Liuhe New Village, the old town of Juancheng County, Heze City, there is a busy scene. Kong Yuling, a resident engaged in pillow core processing in Yingjie Home Textiles, said that the pillow core is 02 yuan to calculate the salary, she can do about 750 a day, and earn more than 3,000 yuan a month. "The time is flexible, just a few hundred meters from home, so I don't have to delay farming, watching the children and taking care of the elderly. Kong Yuling said.
According to the data of Shandong Province, Shandong has promoted the relocation of communities and industrial parks in the beach area to "build two districts together", concentrated on the construction of 53 industrial projects, and built a local brand with distinctive beach area characteristics according to local conditions. In 2022, 30,000 new people will be transferred to employment and local employment in relevant counties (cities and districts) in Tan District, with a cumulative total of 15940,000 people;The per capita income of the people in Tan District was 21,350 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 99%。