1.Introduction to the Banyan Tree
1.1 About the Banyan Tree
Everyone is familiar with this kind of big tree that grows on both sides of parks and streets, and that is the banyan tree. It is tall and straight, with a shady canopy and lush foliage, which can be used for both ornamental and shade functions, and can be described as an indispensable and important tree species for urban greening.
1.2 Categorical status
Banyan belongs to the mulberry family, the scientific name is ficus, is a large group of evergreen trees, there are nearly 800 species in the world, mainly distributed in the tropics and ** zone.
1.3 Main varieties
Common banyan species include weeping ficus, weeping fig, Indian fig, etc. Among them, the weeping ficus is the most shade-tolerant and drought-tolerant, and it is also the most common landscaping tree species.
2.Morphological characteristics of the banyan tree
2.1 Trunk structure
The trunk of the banyan tree is straight and straight, the dry skin is gray-white, there are obvious longitudinal cracks, and you can often see the scene of hanging downward from the stem and roots.
2.2 Foliage morphology
The branches are branched and spread, and the young shoots have milk. Leaves broadly ovate or elliptic, apex tapering, base rounded or shallow heart-shaped, margins entire, leaf surface shiny.
2.3 Peculiar root systems
The shady canopy is supported by a complex aerial root system that exposes the ground to create a unique landscape of root carving.
3.Growth habits of the banyan tree
3.1 Grows rapidly
The banyan tree grows very fast, and can grow 3-5 meters of new branches every year, and can grow into a large tree after more than ten years.
3.2. Light-loving and drought-tolerant
Banyan trees like warm and humid climates, can tolerate heat and drought, and are good greening tree species. However, it can not tolerate a cool and humid environment, which can easily lead to leaf loss and disease.
3.3 Dense trees
Adult banyan trees have a large and dense canopy, which creates good shade and is ideal for planting in yards, roads and parks.
4.The flowering and fruiting season of the banyan tree
4.1 Flowering season
The banyan tree has a long flowering period, which lasts from spring to early summer. The exact flowering time also varies for different varieties.
4.2 Result Process
The fruiting period is from July to September, and it usually begins to ripen in mid-September. The fruit is oblate spherical, 1-2 cm in diameter, purplish-red when ripe.
4.3 Manual control
In some areas, manual measures are used to control the fruiting time of banyan trees to avoid traffic and environmental health problems caused by large numbers of nuts falling to the ground.
5.Uses of the fruit of the ficus tree
5.1 Feed use
The fruit of the banyan tree can be used as fodder for livestock; Some people also collect and dry it to make banyan incense, which is used to light incense sticks.
6.Banyan tree landscape appreciation
6.1 thousand-year-old tree
In some places, there are thousands of years old banyan trees, with coiled branches and thousands of aerial roots, which can be called a natural wonder.
6.2 Garden view
As a garden tree, the banyan tree with lush foliage often creates a different scenery and attracts people to stop and watch.
Summary
In general, banyan trees bloom and bear fruit in summer and autumn. The banyan tree not only has a high ornamental value, but its fruit is also a nutritious and nourishing natural food. For those who love the banyan tree, carefully observing its flowering and fruiting process will definitely give you a deeper understanding and experience of this ancient tree species.
Frequently Asked Questions
1.Can you grow banyan trees indoors?
It is generally not recommended to grow a ficus tree indoors because it grows faster and its branches grow quickly, making it unsuitable as a potted plant. However, other small species of banyan trees such as the weeping fig microphylla can be cultivated.
2.What do the flowers of a banyan tree look like?
The flowers of the banyan tree are small and fragile, not as dazzling as other plants, and can be easily overlooked. The flowers actually grow inside a small balloon, and only small spheres can be seen from the outside.
3.How to identify the species of banyan tree?
Identifying banyan tree varieties requires a comprehensive comparison of crown shape, branch and leaf structure, and fruit morphology. Professionals in the landscaping department can be consulted, they are more experienced.
Banyan tree