This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, which has gone through two stages: the first 30 years and the last 45 years. The first thirty years and the last forty-five years are the inheritance relationship, and the seventy-five years is a complete process. But recently, there has been a heated debate on the Internet about the first 30 years and the last 45 years, and some people use the last 45 years to deny the first 30 years. The first 30 years were the 30 years of the establishment of the socialist system and the 30 years of socialist industrialization, and the first 30 years were denied that there would be no socialism with Chinese characteristics today, and there would be no heavy industry foundation for the world's second largest economy. We need to sum up the 75 years of historical experience in a complete way to help build a strong country and rejuvenate the nation.
The founding of New China had no experience in socialism, so it could only follow Marx's ideas and refer to the Soviet model's model to implement public ownership and a planned economy. At that time, China was "poor and white" and faced with an imperialist blockade, so it had to achieve industrialization as soon as possible. It is only through the difference in scissors, unified purchase and marketing, and planned distribution, relying on agriculture to accumulate funds for industry. In less than 30 years, China has completed the primitive accumulation of industrialization, established a complete industrial system, and created a world miracle. Without the people's communes and the planned economy, it would have been impossible to accomplish the primitive accumulation of industrialization by relying on family management, and the peasants made historic contributions to the construction of the industrialization system.
After the completion of the primitive accumulation of industrialization, China entered a stage of normal development. In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties to accelerate development, China has implemented the ownership model of "state-owned economy + private economy" and the institutional model of "market economy + promotion", embarked on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made China develop into the world's second largest economy. The state-owned economy determines the nature of socialism and is related to the stability and security of the country. "State-owned economy + private economy" and "market economy + promotion" are two-point theories, without the state-owned economy and the promotion of socialism.
The state-owned economy and promotion are the political legacies of the first 30 years, which determine the nature of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Now some people deny the state-owned economy and the promotion of the first 30 years, but they actually want to break through the bottom line of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Some people on the Internet advocate the privatization of state-owned enterprises and the implementation of a complete market economy, which is actually an evolution to capitalism. In the first 30 years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the poor and backward appearance of old China was changed and the spirit of socialism was condensed. At present, some people grasp the individual phenomena of the previous 30 years, generalize them, smear the previous 30 years, and deny the fundamentals of socialism, in an attempt to lead socialism with Chinese characteristics to capitalism.