Among the Three Kingdoms, the three famous generals of Shu Han who are good at defending the city, t

Mondo History Updated on 2024-03-06

1. Huo Jun guards the Jiameng Pass.

Huo Jun (178-217), whose name is Zhongmiao, was a native of Zhijiang (now Zhijiang, Hubei) in Nanjun.

Huo Jun's elder brother Huo Du is a local wealthy family, after the world turmoil in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, he gathered hundreds of people in the township, and after Huo Du's death, Jingzhou Mu Liu Biao ordered Huo Jun to lead the team.

In 208, Liu Biao died of illness, and Huo Jun led his troops to surrender to Liu Bei and was appointed as a Zhonglang general. In 212 AD, Liu Bei raised troops from Jiameng Pass and left Huo Jun behind.

Later, Zhang Lu ordered Yang Bo to trick Huo Jun into the city on the grounds of defending the city together, wanting to easily seize this important military town.

Huo Jun naturally knew Zhang Lu's intentions, and said to Yang Bo: "The villain's head can be obtained, but the city cannot be obtained." Yang Bo had no choice but to retreat.

At this time, Huo Jun had only a few hundred people under him, Liu Zhang sent a ban to help him, and the two generals led more than 10,000 soldiers to besiege Jiameng Pass from Langshui, and Huo Jun insisted on it for a year.

What is even more unexpected is that Huo Jun took advantage of the enemy's exhaustion to select elites, attack decisively, break Liu Zhang's army, and take the opportunity to behead the enemy's general Xiang Cun.

Huo Jun successfully stabilized Liu Bei's rear and made great contributions to Liu Bei's capture of Yizhou. After Liu Bei pacified Shuzhong, he rewarded Huo Jun for his merits and appointed him as the Taishou and General of Zitong.

At that time, Zitong County included all the important passes in the northern part of Yizhou, such as Jiameng, Baishui, Jiange, Jiangyou, and Fucheng. Therefore, Huo Jun is known as the king of the Three Kingdoms.

2. Wang Ping guarded Hanzhong.

Wang Ping (?) -248), Zijun, was a native of Danqu County, Brazil County (now Qu County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province), and was born in Yizhou. A famous general in the late Shu Han period of the Three Kingdoms.

Wang Ping was fostered in the home of his maternal grandfather He when he was a child, so he was also called He Ping, and later changed back to his original surname Wang.

In the twentieth year of Jian'an (215), the seven surnames of Pasir County, Pu Hu, the Marquis of Eyi, Du Haoju Bayi, and the people of Eyi (Cóng) were attached to Cao Cao, and Wang Ping was moved to Luoyang with Du Hao and Pu Hu, and was appointed as a ** captain.

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Wang Ping went to Hanzhong with Cao Cao's army, and was defeated by Liu Bei.

In the sixth year of Yanxi (243), Jiang Wan was seriously ill and returned to the army and stationed in Fuxian. Ren Wangping was the former supervisor of the army and the general of Zhenbei, commanding Hanzhong.

In the seventh year of Yanxi (244), Emperor Wei ordered Cao Shuang to lead more than 100,000 cavalry to attack Hanzhong, and the vanguard was already in Luogu, when the Hanzhong garrison was less than 30,000, and the generals were shocked.

At this time, someone said: "The military strength of Shu Han is not enough to stop the Wei army, it is better to give up the pass and stick to the two cities of Han and Le, after the Wei army enters Hanzhong, as soon as the reinforcements from Fucheng arrive, they can take back Yangping Pass." ”

Wang Ping, on the other hand, rejected this suggestion on the basis of the actual situation.

Hanzhong to Fucheng has more than 1,000 miles, if the Wei army gets the Yangping Pass, it will become a disaster, should send Liu Hujun, Du to join the army according to the situation, I refuse to be the back, if the Wei army divides troops to attack the ** city, I personally lead the troops to the rescue, and then the rescue of Fucheng will just arrive, this is the best policy.

With everyone else under his command opposing, only Liu Min agreed with Wang Ping, and the Wei army was defeated.

Wang Ping is loyal and brave and has the style of a general. At that time, Deng Zhi was in the east, Ma Zhong was in the south, and Wang Ping was in the north, each guarding one side and defending the territory of Shu Han, so it was called the "Three Marquis of Ping'an".

3. Luo Xian guards Yong'an.

Luo Xian (?) —270), a Luo Xian, a native of Xiangyang, Jingzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei), Shu Han Badong Taishou (the county capital is in Yong'an Baidi City), the founding general of the Western Jin Dynasty.

His father, Luo Meng, fled to Shu to escape the war, and Luo Xian was famous for his talent and learning when he was a teenager, and he was able to write articles at the age of thirteen.

Luo Xian is honest, honest and strict; Treat people without fatigue, light money and good charity, and do not run industries. He studied under Qian Zhou, and the disciples of Qian Zhou called him Zigong.

In the first year of Yanxi (238 AD), the then lord Liu Chanli was the crown prince Liu Xuan, and Luo Xian served as the prince's housekeeper, and sent envoys to Wu twice, and was praised by the people of Wu.

In the first year of Jingyao (258 AD), Chen Yi died of illness, and the official eunuch Huang Hao began to **, and many ministers attached themselves to him, and they were upright and unswerving for Luo Xian. This move aroused Huang Hao's hatred.

Therefore, he was demoted to Badong Taishou, and at that time, he put the general Yan Yu to supervise Badong, let Yan Yu lead the army, and be Yan Yu's deputy general.

In the sixth year of Jingyao (263 AD), Cao Wei raised troops to attack Shu, and Yan Yu was ordered to return to the west, leaving 2,000 people, and ordered Luo Xian to garrison Yong'an City.

Soon the news of the rout of Chengdu came, the city of Yong'an rioted, the Yangtze River side of the long history abandoned the city and fled, Luo Xian beheaded a person who claimed that Chengdu was in turmoil, and the people were settled, and then the news of Liu Chan's surrender came, and Luo Xian led the army under his command to Lindu Pavilion for three days.

After Wu heard that Shu Han was defeated, he sent Sheng Man and Xie Xun to advance by land and water, and traveled westward, ostensibly claiming to be rescued, but in fact they were going to attack Badong.

Sheng Man and Xie Xun said a strategy for Luo Xian, asking for a loan from the city gate.

Luo Xian ordered Yang Zong to join the army and scolded: "Don't think of an inch of land in the city, let alone the city gate?" ”

Later, Luo Xian discussed with the generals again, our country was overturned, Wu was a state of lips and teeth, but he reneged on the covenant and profited from it, the lord has surrendered to Cao Wei, can we still go to the east to seek blessings? What's more, Shu Han is dead, how can Wu last long?

Now trapped in a lonely city, the people have no owner. Taking advantage of this chaos, Wu dared to send troops westward and should fight to the death with it to determine the hearts of the people.

So he took advantage of the night to send troops to defeat Sheng Man, and then returned to the city to hold on.

At that time, many cities in Shu and Han were not attached, so Wu had the ambition to annex Shu. At that time, Padang County was entrenched, and the Wu army could not pass.

So Wu sent the general of the Fu army, Bu Xie, to lead the troops west to Yong'an, and Luo Xian released arrows on the riverside to stop the Wu army, but could not succeed, so he sent Yang Zong to break through the siege to the north, and reported to the Andong general Chen Qian, and sent the Wu seal ribbon and hostages to Sima Zhao.

When the Bu Association attacked Yong'an, Luo Xian took the initiative to go out of the city to fight and broke the Bu Xie army.

In February of that year, Sun Xiu, the lord of Wu, was furious when he heard of the defeat of Buxie, so he sent Lu Kang, the general of the Zhen Army, to lead 30,000 horses to reinforce and besiege Luo Xian together with Sheng Man, Buxie and Zhengxi General Liuping.

Luo Xian insisted for more than six months, but the reinforcements did not arrive, and the plague raged in the city, so someone suggested that he should go south to the south or go north to Shangyong, which could be preserved.

Luo Xian said: "The so-called human masters are relied on by the people, and now in times of crisis, if you don't protect them, you will abandon them, this is not a gentleman's doing, I would rather die here." ”

Chen Qian relayed this to Sima Zhao, Sima Zhao sent Jingzhou, Yuzhou Zhulu people to rescue, Jingzhou assassin Shi Hu Lie led 20,000 cavalry troops to attack Jingzhou's important town Xiling to rescue Luo Xian, Lu Kang and others suffered from the enemy, then led the army back, since then the siege of Yong'an has been lifted.

Luo Xian is loyal, brave and resolute, and has the talent of a general. He was the last general of Shu Han's resistance, but his exploits were often ignored by later generations.

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