Idealistic non-determinism is a philosophical view that asserts that human beings have free will and does not recognize the existence of necessary laws and causal relationships in the real world. Specifically:
1.Freedom of will: Indeterminism values the free will of the individual, believing that people's actions and decisions are not determined by external things, but by themselves.
2.Denial of causality: This view holds that causality does not exist objectively, but is a concept created by people.
3.Views on the inorganic natural world: Some scientists and philosophers who advocate indeterminism feel that the inorganic natural world may be limited by determinism, but in terms of biological evolution, physiological and psychological changes, determinism is not applicable, and needs to be explained by chance.
4.Microcosm vs. macrocosm: In the microcosm, indeterminism holds that the motion of an object does not follow a fixed "orbit", and that position and momentum cannot be accurately measured at the same time, but only possible states. In the macrocosm, determinism works.
5.Different ways of interpreting it: Indeterminism has two supporting views, random and free will, and two solutions, agnosticism and possible worlds, which provide different ways of looking at the world.
To sum up, idealistic non-determinism is a philosophical position that emphasizes individual free will and contingency, challenging the traditional view that everything has a necessary cause and effect. This theory has been around for a long time in the history of philosophy, and has been represented by people like Hume, Kant, and Mach. Modern science and philosophy are still discussing indeterminism, especially in areas such as human behavior, consciousness, and quantum physics.