Growing wheat requires the following steps to consider:
1.Choose the right variety: According to your geographical location, soil type and environmental conditions, choose new wheat varieties with good adaptability, low risk and high yield, such as Fengde Cunmai 20, Zhongxinmai 998, Zhengmai 136, etc. The leading varieties are suitable for different regions, and can also be selected according to their actual conditions.
2.Prepare the land: According to the requirements of wheat, the soil needs to have a deep tillage layer, abundant organic matter and available nutrients, good soil texture and chemical composition. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate stubble before tillage, and the machine should be equipped with deep ploughing to thicken the active soil layer, improve the physical properties of the soil, and increase the microbial activity of the soil.
3.Fertilization: The nutrient requirements of wheat mainly include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium and other major elements, as well as trace elements such as iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper and molybdenum, chlorine. Therefore, fertilizer should be applied according to the soil fertility base and fertilizer efficiency efficiency before tillage.
4.Watering: Wheat needs the right soil, nutrients and water. In tillage and irrigation, watering is required according to the soil fertility base and fertilizer use efficiency.
5.Sowing: According to the growth cycle and climatic conditions of the wheat, choose the appropriate sowing time, and sow the seeds according to the quantity and quality of the seeds.
6.Management: During the growth period of wheat, regular management such as weeding, irrigation, fertilization, etc., is required to maintain the healthy growth of wheat.
7.Harvesting: The best time to harvest wheat depends on the geographical location and the maturity of the wheat, generally in the wax maturity period, the grains are different shades of orange, cut with a knife and see that the cross-section is waxy and slightly hard, and the harvest yield is the highest at this time. After harvesting, pay attention to the low and neat stubble, and threshing cleanly.
The above are the general steps for growing wheat, and different regions and climatic conditions may require some adjustments. If you have questions or need more advice, consult a local agricultural expert or farmer.