What causes insomnia?

Mondo Health Updated on 2024-03-06

Insomnia, as a common sleep disorder, is manifested as symptoms such as difficulty falling asleep, shallow sleep, easy awakening or early awakening, etc., which brings a lot of trouble to people's lives. In order to understand insomnia in depth, we need to look at its possible causes in multiple ways.

Physiological factorsAgeAs we age, the body's sleep needs and quality change. Older people are more likely to suffer from insomnia due to the decline of physiological functions.

SexWomen are more likely to suffer from insomnia than men, which may be related to factors such as women's menstrual cycles, hormone level changes, etc.

DiseaseInsomnia can be triggered by chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, respiratory diseases, etc., as well as some mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety.

Psychological factorsStressStress in life and work is one of the main causes of insomnia. Long-term mental tension and anxiety can seriously affect the quality of sleep.

EmotionsNegative emotions such as anger, sadness, fear, etc., can lead to insomnia. In addition, over-excitement and agitation can also make it difficult for a person to fall asleep.

CognitionExcessive worry and fear of insomnia can create a vicious cycle that further worsens insomnia symptoms.

Environmental factorsNoiseNoise pollution in the environment is a significant contributor to insomnia. Excessive noise can interfere with people's sleep, making it difficult to fall asleep or wake up easily.

LightingStrong light inhibits the secretion of melatonin and affects people's sleep. Especially at night, the use of electronic devices, such as mobile phones, computers, etc., can aggravate insomnia symptoms.

TemperatureA room temperature that is too high or too low can affect the quality of people's sleep. The right room temperature can help people fall into deep sleep more quickly.

Lifestyle habitsEating habitsEating too much at dinner, eating irregularly, consuming too much caffeine and alcohol, etc., can lead to insomnia.

Exercise habitsLack of exercise or excessive exercise can affect people's sleep quality. Moderate exercise can help improve sleep quality, but excessive exercise may cause the body to become overtired and make it difficult to fall asleep.

Routine and rest habitsBad habits such as irregular work and rest times, staying up late, etc., may disrupt the body's biological clock and lead to insomnia. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule and going to bed early and waking up early can help improve sleep quality.

The causes of insomnia are varied, involving physiological, psychological, environmental, lifestyle habits, drugs and genetics. In order to improve insomnia symptoms, we need to start from many aspects, adjust lifestyle, improve the environment, adjust psychological state, etc. At the same time, for severe insomnia symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time and seek help from a professional doctor.

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