How can he make a surname synonymous with wisdom? How did it make the people of Sichuan worship for thousands of years and the incense continued? Countless ** and film and television dramas have portrayed him as an image of a wise and close demon, so what is he like in history? As a courtier, he and Lu Xun are the characters of Wei Er in the history books of the Three Kingdoms, and their status is needless to say, so why didn't he succeed in the history books? This person may have guessed that he is the most important figure in the Three Kingdoms, Wuhou Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang in history may not be as elegant as in film and television dramas, but he is destined to be a standout character, because he is a Shandong man with a height of 1.92 meters. Zhuge Liang, who was born in Linyi, Shandong, has a good family background, and is a descendant of Sili Captain Zhuge Crazy, and his father is a monarch and minister of Taishan County.
When he was young, his wealthy family background gave him an excellent learning environment, which is also the capital that Zhuge Liang can become a generation of names in the future. Following the trend of his father and uncle, Zhuge Liang lived in Deng Jianlongzhong, Nanyang County, Jingzhou at that time, only more than 20 miles away from Xiangyang, the demon brigade of the world. This is the key place where major changes have taken place in China's history, and it is the key point of the war for the unification of the north and the south. Whether it was the pre-Qin Chu annihilation of Wu, the Qin annihilation of Chu, the Xiangfan War of the Three Kingdoms, and the Mongol annihilation of the Southern Song Dynasty in the later generations, Xiangyang played a decisive role.
As a Zhuge Liang with strategic vision, he decided to wait here for the person who can show his talents, the person who can revive the Han family. Obviously, Cao Cao in the north and Liu Biao in Jingzhou did not have these two conditions. If he defected to Cao Cao, then facing the mature team and his unfamiliar strategists in the face of the already stable northern pattern, as well as the monarch who did not want to revive the Han family, was completely unsuitable for the current Zhuge Liang.
And Liu Biao, who is relatively familiar with him close at hand, is already a hero in his twilight, has no enterprising spirit, and cannot show his ability. It is better to cultivate a king yourself than to go directly to a king. Liu Bei, who works for Liu Biao, is the candidate he is looking for. At this time, Liu Bei failed repeatedly, lived in Jingzhou, lived in a small city, and became Liu Biao's court. In order for Jingzhou to resist the invasion from the north, Liu Bei, who was full of ambition, was also looking for someone who could help him achieve great things. So, under the recommendation of his friend Xu Shu, a three-way thatched house was staged in history.
Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei carefully analyze the general trend of the world, predicted the historical trend in the next few years, and made it clear that Liu Bei should fight at this time and cannot fight in the future. More importantly, Liu Bei, who lived in Jingzhou as a guest, received the support of Zhuge Liang and began to plan Jingzhou. It's a pity that the falling flowers are intentional, the flowing water is ruthless, and the wheels of history are rolling forward, leaving Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang no time to develop in Jingzhou. Cao Cao subdued Wuwan in the north and completely eliminated the threat in the rear, so he waved his army south, easily broke through Jingzhou, went down the river, destroyed Jiangdong, and prepared for the domination of the world. At this time, Liu Cong, the lord of Jingzhou, faced the arrival of Cao Cao and surrendered to the state, Liu Bei had no choice but to flee south in embarrassment, and finally fled to Xiakou under the leadership of the water master, and defected to Liu Qi, who was good friends with Zhuge Liang.
At this time, Liu Bei was already the light of fire, facing Cao Cao's overwhelming formation. Even if Liu Qi is united, it will be broken. There is no possibility of survival. Faced with such an experience, Zhuge Liang took the initiative to ask Ying to go to Chaisang to meet Sun Quan, the lord of Wu, and ask his original owner. Although this record in history did not appear in the wonderful scenes of tongue battles in film and television dramas, Zhuge Liang still used his excellent eloquence to persuade the young lord of Jiangdong.
Finally, with the cooperation of the Sun-Liu coalition army, Cao Cao suffered a great defeat at Chibi and retreated to the north. Liu Bei also changed from a one-night floating in the land of powerless cones to a warlord in Jingnan after the war, and Zhuge Liang was also appointed as a military lieutenant general, all of which were three counties, and taxes were levied to fill the military. At this time, Zhuge Liang was 27 years old. In the sixteenth year of Jian'an, that is, in 211 AD, after Liu Bei occupied most of Jingzhou, with the help of Fa Zheng and Zhang Song, he was able to enter Liu Zhang's Yizhou and began his plan to conquer Bashu. Liu Bei led Pang Tong and Fa Zheng into Sichuan, and Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, and Zhao Yun stayed in Jingzhou.
However, the war did not go smoothly, Liu Beijun encountered great resistance, Liu Qi was in Luoxian when the army division Zhongnan, Pang Tong was killed by an arrow. At the same time, Liu Bei ordered Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou, and Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, and Zhao Yun were ordered to quickly go to the west, enter the Bashu battlefield, divide the counties and counties, and join Liu Bei in Chengdu. After completing the occupation of Yizhou, Liu Bei immediately repelled Cao Cao in Hanzhong and was completed. Raised by the Long squadron. Across the strategic concept of Jingyi, the revival of the Han dynasty seems to have seen the light.
It's just that what everyone didn't expect was that under the appearance that seemed to be going well, Jingzhou in the east was already about to rain and clouds. In order to contain the forces of Cao's army and provide conditions for Liu Bei to attack Hanzhong, Guan Yu's army stationed troops under Xiangfan for a long time, showing its fatigue. And because of the long-term military friction between Liu Bei's group and Eastern Wu in Jingzhou, the two so-called allies have long had their own hearts, and finally under the attack of the Cao and Sun families, Jingzhou was defeated and died. The transcendent meaning that Sun Wu had just realized was like a flash in the pan, and it dissipated in front of Liu Bei's eyes.
The loss of Jingzhou can be said to be a fatal blow to Liu Bei, if he only has Bashu, a closed state, it is difficult to carry out an effective military attack on the northern regime. It can be said that Guan Yu's loss this time is tantamount to cutting off Liu Bei's future. At the same time, in addition to Liu Bei, the future was cut off, as well as. With the death of Cao Cao, Cao Pi and the 9th month of the throne completed the so-called Chan concession, the four-hundred-year Han Dynasty came to an end, and the Cao Wei regime officially entered the historical stage. There are no two days in the sky, there are no two lords in the earth, Liu Bei, who survived in the world with the orthodoxy of the Han family, under the persuasion of Zhuge Liang and others, also ascended the throne in Chengdu, with the year name Zhang Wu.
Zhuge Liang is the prime minister, and Jia Jie is the prime minister. More than two years later, in the third year of Zhang Wu, Liu Bei's soldiers died of illness in Yong'an after defeating Yiling. Previously, Liu Bei entrusted state affairs to Zhuge Liang and Li Yan, and he told Zhuge Liang that the army's talent was ten times better than Cao Pi's, and it would definitely be able to stabilize the country and eventually achieve great things. If Liu Chan can assist, he will assist him, and if he has no talent, he can handle state affairs on his own. In the first year of Jin Xing, that is, in 223 AD, Liu Chan succeeded to the throne and named Zhuge Liang as the Marquis of Wuxiang, opened the government and led the Yizhou pastor.
The Shu Han regime, no matter from ** to the locality, no matter how big or small, is decided by Zhuge Liang. At this time, Zhuge Liang was 40 years old. The first thing Zhuge Liang did after taking over the crumbling Shu Han Dynasty was to immediately send envoys to the Eastern Wu peace talks, turn the enemy into allies again, and change the military posture of one weak enemy and two strong people, so that the national glory of Shu Han could continue. The house leak happened to rain overnight, and Liu Bei's trend also made the ethnic minorities in the southern and central areas of Yizhou see an opportunity to rebel.
But at this time, Shu Han did not have the ability to quell the civil strife, and all Zhuge Liang could do was to forbear, and then try his best to quickly recover the national strength lost in Yiling. Three years later, in the spring, Zhuge Liang personally led the army to the south of the country, his intention was obvious, to stabilize the situation in the south and the center, so that the south would provide national resources for the Shu Han regime, but also to run in the military coordination ability of the Prime Minister's Mansion, and finally to accumulate experience for the follow-up Northern Expedition, why did he have to go on the Northern Expedition? Zhuge Liang understood very well that the Shu Han regime was the smallest of the Three Kingdoms, and it was also the easiest to eliminate.
In the face of the vast territory in the north, several times the national strength and resources of Sichuan, the nine heads of Bashu will be lost, and the local soldiers themselves do not want to take risks to become weak and strong, they just want to be comfortable at home. Therefore, Zhuge Liang wanted to fight for Shu Han as soon as possible while the generals and soldiers who came over from Jingzhou were still there. Therefore, in the fifth year of Jianxing, when the south has been set and the armor has been rented, Zhuge Liang played the division table, showed his heart, and arranged his Jingzhou henchmen, and sent troops to Longyou after the key position of the imperial court, which was easy to take this strategic place for horse production in one fell swoop. For this use of troops, the Cao Wei regime never expected it, because in their eyes, the southern state of Wu was the most important enemy, and the use of troops for many years has been suppressing the east.
And Shu Han suffered heavy losses in Yiling because of the fatigue of national strength, so Cao Wei did not think that in just a few years, Zhuge Liang had the ability and courage to go on a northern expedition. For this extremely advantageous advantage. Zhuge Liang made detailed arrangements from the Yi soldiers to the reinforcements from all walks of life and the blocking of the enemy troops in key positions, and he had the momentum of swallowing Longyou in one bite. Even Cao Wei's five counties of Longyou, when I heard that Zhuge Liang led the army to the Northern Expedition, directly surrendered to the three counties, Guanzhong was shaken, and Cao Rui, the emperor of Cao Wei, faced such a situation, and also drove his own expedition, from Luoyang to Chang'an, and tens of thousands of Chinese troops supported Guanzhong.
I thought that the well-arranged Longyou battle situation would become a stage for Zhuge Liang alone, who knew that one son was wrong and lost all the games. The Prime Minister's Mansion joined the army Ma Tan and won Zhuge Liang's trust, who knew that he did not fully obey the military orders after sending the army, resulting in the defeat of the Jieting army, and before the rout, as the military head, he actually took advantage of the chaos to escape, which made the situation in the Jieting collapse instantly and irretrievable. Faced with the loss of key positions, Zhuge Liang could only hurriedly withdraw his troops to avoid greater losses.
The Northern Expedition of Shu Han, which had the best chance of success in history, failed. Cao Wei has since strengthened the defenses of Longyou and Guanzhong, and Zhuge Liang has failed even several subsequent Northern Expeditions. If there are opportunities every day, then opportunities are not called opportunities.
In August of the twelfth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang stood in a place called Wuzhangyuan, looked up at the brilliant stars in the night sky, and couldn't help but recall that when he was 26 years old, a person named Liu Bei talked about the future of the Han Dynasty with him in the grass house, and remembered that when he was 27 years old, he was ordered to persuade Sun Quanlian Liu Kangcao, remembering that at the age of 38, he helped Liu Bei ascend the throne of the king of Hanzhong, and the revival of the Han family was close at hand, remembering that when he was 40 years old, Liu Bei entrusted the future of Shu Han to him in Yong'an when he was dying. How many regrets does it take to fill a person's life?
Now that he is 54 years old, he feels that life is slipping away from his body as fast as he can, and I am afraid that he will never see the day when his henchmen will return to the old capital. Soon after, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han, died of illness, and he left a life before he died, burying himself in Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong. Let your soul still look at it. The majestic Qinling Mountains are the only way for the Northern Expedition.