On the morning of March 5, the first "ministerial channel" centralized interview activity of the second session of the 14th National People's Congress was held. Yin Hejun, Minister of Science and Technology, Li Guoying, Minister of Water Resources, Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Zhang Yuzhuo, Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, were interviewed by reporters.
Thereinto. Yin Hejun, Zhang Yuzhuo.
This is the first time that the department has embarked on the "ministerial channel".
According to the public resume, Yin Hejun, male, Han nationality, born in January 1963, a native of Gujiao, Shanxi, joined the Communist Party of China in June 1983, joined the work in September 1983, graduated from the Institute of Electronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences with a master's degree in electromagnetic field and microwave technology, a doctor of engineering, and a researcher. Yin Hejun was the director of the High Technology Research and Development Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Member of the Party Leadership Group and Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Vice Minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology, member of the Party Leadership Group; Member of the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, Deputy Mayor, Member of the Municipal Party Leadership Group, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Zhongguancun Management Committee (concurrently); Deputy Secretary of Tianjin Municipal Party Committee; Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, President of the Party School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (concurrently); Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Organs Directly under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, President of the Party School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Yin Hejun is a member of the 20th ** Committee, and is currently the Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology.
According to the public resume, Zhang Yuzhuo, male, Han nationality, born in January 1962, from Shouguang, Shandong, joined the Communist Party of China in May 1985, started working in July 1985, postgraduate degree, doctor of engineering, researcher, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Zhang Yuzhuo previously served as Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and President of the China Coal Research Institute, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Coal Science and Technology Group Corporation, and General Manager, Chairman and Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of Shenhua Group. According to public reports, during his tenure at the China Coal Research Institute, Zhang Yuzhuo also worked in research at universities in the United Kingdom and the United States.
In March 2017, Zhang Yuzhuo was appointed as a member of the Standing Committee of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and concurrently served as the Secretary of the Binhai New Area Party Committee; In January 2020, he was transferred to the chairman and secretary of the party group of China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation; In July 2021, Zhang Yuzhuo was transferred to the party secretary of the China Association for Science and Technology. On December 27, 2022, he was appointed as Secretary of the Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission; In January last year, Zhang Yuzhuo was also appointed director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. Zhang Yuzhuo is currently a member of the 20th ** Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.
Let's take a look at the details of the interview
Minister of Science and Technology: Let young scientific and technological talents be liberated from procurement, reimbursement, and filling in forms.
A reporter from China Youth Daily asked Yin Hejun, Minister of Science and Technology, that in recent years, a number of young scientific and technological talents have been active in the process of producing many major scientific research achievements.
As the saying goes, since ancient times, heroes have produced teenagers, and young people are the most creative and innovative group. Yin Hejun said, young talents are an important new force for our country to promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, in order to further strengthen the training and use of young scientific and technological talents, last year the first special measures were introduced, and the Ministry of Science and Technology also focused on promoting three aspects of work.
The first is to make bold use of young talents and provide a platform for young people in major national scientific tasks. For example, 80% of the projects in the National Natural Sciences** are undertaken by young people under the age of 45. Among the national key R&D projects, more than 1,100 are led by young scientists under the age of 40, and this number has reached more than 20% of the total. In many major national science and technology projects, young people can be seen everywhere, and the average age of many major project teams is just over 30 years old, which is the envy of many countries.
The second is to strengthen cooperation. Yin Hejun said: "With my long-term experience working in scientific research institutes, my experience is that the cultivation of young scientific and technological talents should be less managed, but followed more closely to help them get familiar with it as soon as possible, cultivate interest, enhance self-confidence, and grasp the direction." We need to introduce policies to encourage qualified units to invest more than half of their basic scientific research funds in young people under the age of 35. ”
The third is to do a good job in service and guarantee. For example, for young scientific and technological talents, try to minimize the frequency of some evaluations, so that they can be distracted, carefree, and calm down to engage in research. We continue to promote the special project of burden reduction action, the purpose is to liberate these young scientific and technological talents from complicated things, such as procurement, reimbursement, filling in forms, etc., to ensure that they have enough time to do research.
In the next step, the Ministry of Science and Technology will resolutely implement the spirit of the instructions and deployment requirements, take the training of young scientific and technological talents as a long-term strategic work, and strive to create a good scientific research environment for their growth and development. Provide opportunities for young people at work, build a platform, and create an environment. In view of their worries and worries in life, especially their concerns about salary, physical and mental health, family life, etc., we will work with all parties to solve their worries, so that young people can really concentrate on scientific research, so that they can display their talents, realize their dreams and bloom their youth in the great cause of becoming a strong country in science and technology.
Minister of Water Resources:
Growth of 101% is an all-time high!
Last year, 1,199.6 billion yuan was invested in water conservancy construction.
The Xinhua News Agency reporter asked, in the review of the work report, it was mentioned that the national investment in water conservancy construction increased significantly last year, can you introduce the specific scale of water conservancy investment last year, the direction of capital investment, and what tangible benefits have been brought to the people.
Li Guoying, Minister of Water Resources, said in response to reporters' questions that under the great attention, comprehensive deployment and vigorous promotion of the Ministry of Water Resources, with the coordination and cooperation of relevant departments and institutions, and the joint efforts of local and social parties, 2.74 million water conservancy builders will work hard and work hard, and in 2023, China's water conservancy construction will be fully accelerated, and the annual investment in water conservancy construction will be 1,199.6 billion yuan, an increase of 10 percent over the previous year1%, a record high.
Li Guoying said that the investment of 1,199.6 billion yuan, through the implementation of 41,014 water conservancy projects, to complete the selection of water conservancy projects, we firmly grasp the four principles:
First, implement the general secretary's water control idea of "water conservation priority, spatial balance, systematic governance, and two-handed efforts";
Second, follow the general secretary's principle of "needy, ecological safety, and sustainability" of major water conservancy projects;
Third, adhere to the problem-oriented approach, focusing on the four major water issues that the people are most concerned about, the most direct and the most realistic, namely, water disasters, water resources, water ecology and water environment;
Fourth, adhere to the system concept, based on the river basin as a whole, take the river basin as a unit to coordinate the upstream and downstream, left and right banks, and main and tributaries, and coordinate production and ecology, protection and governance, current and long-term, so as to achieve the unity of economic, social, ecological and safety benefits.
Li Guoying said that according to the above four principles, we have thoroughly demonstrated and selected four types of water conservancy projects:
The first type of flood control project aims to improve the flood control engineering system of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Huai River, the Haihe River, the Pearl River, the Songhua River, the Liao River, the Taihu Lake and other major rivers and lakes, and the construction projects mainly include reservoirs, rivers and local flood storage and detention areas, and 13,083 projects have been implemented, and 328.2 billion yuan of water conservancy investment has been completed.
The second type of water supply project, the goal is to achieve the coordinated and balanced allocation of water resources in the region, the construction projects mainly include key water source projects, cross-basin and cross-regional key water diversion projects, the implementation of 14,749 projects, the completion of water conservancy investment of 501.3 billion yuan.
The third type of irrigation project, the goal is to expand the irrigation area, increase grain production capacity, the construction projects mainly include the construction of new large and medium-sized irrigation areas, the completion of large and medium-sized irrigation areas to continue and modernize, the implementation of 5,143 projects, the completion of water conservancy investment of a total of 149.7 billion yuan.
The fourth type of water ecological protection and treatment project, the main goal is to restore the life of the river and regain the vitality of the river basin, the construction projects mainly include the ecological restoration and management of rivers and lakes, the comprehensive treatment of groundwater overexploitation, the control of soil erosion, etc., 8,039 projects have been implemented, and the water conservancy investment of 220.4 billion yuan has been completed.
Li Guoying said that through these four types of projects, the implementation of 41,014 water conservancy projects will further enhance the ability to prevent floods and droughts, save and intensively utilize water resources, optimize the allocation of water resources, and protect and govern rivers and lakes, so as to provide strong support for national flood control security, water supply security, food security, and ecological security.
Someone questioned the grain production of our country? Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs "Packing Ticket":
Authentic and completely credible.
The people's reporter asked, and the work report proposed that China's grain output this year should be maintained at 1More than 3 trillion catties, China's grain output has been stable at 1 for 9 consecutive years3 trillion catties, but there are some different voices in society about this. How is China's grain production and supply, and what measures will be taken to do a good job in this year's grain production work?
In a country as populous as China, if something goes wrong with eating, it is a subversive and unbearable problem, so ensuring national food security is the top priority in our country's governance. Last year, we did experience frequent extreme natural disasters, such as the summer harvest rains, severe floods in North and Northeast China in the middle of summer, and localized droughts in the Northwest. However, under the strong leadership of the company, we still achieved the autumn to make up for the summer, and the total grain output reached 1,390.8 billion catties, an increase of 17.7 billion over the previous year, and a new record high. The per capita grain supply reached 493 kilograms, an increase of 7 kilograms over the previous year and higher than the internationally recognized safety line of 400 kilograms.
I can responsibly tell you that our food production figures are true and credible. Tang Renjian made a public response to some of the doubts in society about the grain production data.
He said: First, grain statistics are calculated by the National Bureau of Statistics in accordance with their statutory duties, through the direct management of the investigation corps directly under the local government, according to strict procedures, and finally calculated according to the actual harvest, actual harvest, and real yield of the current season, this figure is not possible for party committees at all levels and agricultural departments to intervene and influence.
Second, in the past, the traditional view was that there was a cycle of food production reductions. Under the conditions of traditional production technology, it may be true, but after so many years of hard work, our country's current agricultural equipment conditions and disaster-resistant capabilities are no longer the same. The three major staple grains have basically been mechanized, for example, more than 95% of wheat is harvested by machines, and now one machine can handle 100 laborers. In addition, the current water conservancy conditions have also been greatly improved.
Third, grain is a necessity for rigid needs, as long as the amount is less, it will definitely be reflected in the market and the market. Tang Renjian said that from everyone's actual feelings, in the three years of epidemic prevention and control and the Ukrainian crisis, when have we heard of which city, county and which place have applied for emergency grain transfer?
Fourth, now that science and technology are very developed, as long as a country has grown and harvested how much grain it has grown, as long as it has satellite remote sensing technology, it is impossible to report these numbers on a large scale, and it is absolutely not allowed.
Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission: The development of new energy vehicles in central enterprises is not as good as Tesla? We figured out a solution.
Zhang Yuzhuo, Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, how will the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission guide enterprises to accelerate high-quality development and promote the continuous recovery of China's economy this year?
Zhang Yuzhuo said: "This morning, Premier Li Qiang made a first-class work report, which is rich in the arrangement and deployment of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, including the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises, the optimization of the layout of the state-owned economy, structural adjustment, as well as strengthening and optimizing the main business, state-owned enterprises to enhance their core functions, improve their core competitiveness, and build world-class enterprises and build a modern industrial system. However, the core of it is to promote high-quality development, and it is our top priority for enterprises to promote high-quality development. ”
How to promote high-quality development? Zhang Yuzhuo used three words to introduce - "high", that is, a high level of collaboration; "Quality" is the effective improvement of quality; "Quantity" refers to the reasonable growth of quantity.
From the aspect of "volume", Zhang Yuzhuo mentioned that the company achieved good results last year, achieving an operating income of 40 trillion yuan and a profit of 26 trillion, all of which have achieved stable growth. In particular, in terms of investment, we have given full play to the regulating role of investment. Last year's ** enterprise investment 62 trillion, of which 509 trillion, this figure accounts for 10% of the country's fixed asset investment, of which the investment growth rate is relatively fast, last year's fixed asset investment increased by 112%, compared to 3% for the whole country, achieving a positive contribution to the national economic growth.
In the past two months, the situation has continued to improve, and some key industries have performed very well, such as the sales of automobiles increased by 15%, the volume of refrigerators increased by 17%, and the growth rate of air transport logistics increased by 59% year-on-year. Zhang Yuzhuo said that these indicators show that the trend of sustained economic improvement is consolidating, and we are full of confidence in doing a good job in the work of leading enterprises and state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises this year.
From the perspective of "quality", there are two main aspects to promote the high-quality development of first-class enterprises - improving the core competitiveness of first-class enterprises and enhancing the core functions of first-class enterprises.
On the one hand, it is necessary to improve the core competitiveness, first of all, to improve the efficiency of all aspects, improve the efficiency of capital, improve the labor productivity of all employees, and improve the efficiency of scientific and technological output. Our orientation is to establish the concept of pursuing value and creating value for first-class enterprises and state-owned enterprises. Therefore, the assessment of scale has been diluted, for example, some companies have pursued the "top 500" ranking in the past, but the so-called "top 500" actually means that the sales revenue is "top 500", and we now have to work hard in the direction of becoming stronger and better.
On the other hand, it is necessary to enhance the core function, and the enterprise is different from the general enterprise, and must assume the responsibility of the state and do more for the people. In this regard, the three concentrations have been clarified, which is to promote the concentration of state-owned capital in important industries and key areas related to the lifeline of the national economy, to concentrate on industries involving the national economy and people's livelihood, and to concentrate on forward-looking, strategic and emerging industries. Our goal is to increase these three concentrated assets by more than one percentage point, which can effectively improve the efficiency and functionality of ** enterprises and state-owned enterprises.
The third is a high level of synergy. Enterprises and enterprises of all types of ownership should strengthen coordination, and last year, the procurement volume of enterprises was 13 trillion, which directly drove 2 million large and medium-sized enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Recently, an action plan for the integration of the industrial chain was launched, more than 1,000 lists were released, and now more than 5,000 enterprises have established in-depth cooperative relations, which will continue to be promoted as a regular work this year.
Zhang Yuzhuo said that these need to have good policies, from the perspective of state-owned assets policy, to encourage state-owned enterprises to innovate boldly, and break down some policy obstacles that affect high-quality development. For example, new energy vehicles, several state-owned new energy vehicle enterprises have not developed fast enough, not as good as Tesla, not as good as BYD. We will adjust the policy and assess their new energy vehicles separately. Because we have noticed that the automobile industry around the world is like this, in the case of fuel vehicles are still very advantageous, the same group is not easy to be willing to go full speed for new energy vehicles. Our policy is to break down the obstacles, separately assess the new energy vehicles of the leading automobile companies, and assess its technology, market share, and future development.
For another example, the development of artificial intelligence is being accelerated in various fields, but in the first enterprise, the system and mechanism problems that restrict the development of artificial intelligence still exist, such as the sharing of data infrastructure, and the construction of many computing centers and data centers.
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Authors: Wang Xianle, Shu Shu, Xie Feijun, Liu Xueyan, Zhou Chengyi, Cao Fei.
WeChat editor: Miss Pi Antong.
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