Yu Miaojie, deputy to the National People's Congress and president of Liaoning University, said that to lead the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation, we should strengthen applied basic research and cutting-edge research, and strengthen the main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. As the first driving force, innovation should promote technological progress and scientific and technological innovation. Scientific and technological innovation requires a large amount of R&D investment, and it is necessary to combine production, education and research with large-scale scientific research institutions and universities as the carrier, highlight the main position of enterprises, and promote the incubation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the local area.
Representative Yu Miaojie believes that the main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation should be strengthened to empower the high-quality and sustainable development of the industry. First of all, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises should strengthen applied basic research, continuously achieve new breakthroughs in core technologies, master more core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, control the initiative and dominance of high-quality industrial development, and promote the incubation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the local area; Secondly, we should explore the establishment of an efficient and collaborative innovation system and a support mechanism for the transformation of achievements in the whole process, cultivate a good innovation pattern of industry-university-research integration, upstream, midstream and downstream convergence, and collaboration between large and small enterprises, and jointly create an innovation "growth pole". Thirdly, create a good ecological environment for scientific and technological innovation, firmly establish the concept that talent is the first resource, give full play to the important role of basic research experts in universities and colleges and universities and enterprise scientific and technological innovation elites, increase scientific research resources to core scientific research personnel and enterprises, and cooperate to do a good job in the incentive and cultivation of scientific and technological innovation talents.
Deputy Yu Miaojie introduced that at present, China's R&D investment, whether it is personnel or funds, is mostly concentrated in experimental development and applied research, while the investment in basic research is less. In the future, China should focus more on original innovation in innovation investment, and increase support for basic research in policy. China's total patent output is very large, most of which are utility model patents, and the proportion of invention patents is not enough. At present, the focus of China's innovation is to break through the "bottleneck" problem and lead the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation, which is the key to overcoming difficulties.