1. Basic principles of waste-to-energy incineration.
The basic principle of waste incineration power generation is to incinerate garbage at high temperatures, convert the organic matter in the garbage into heat energy, and then use the heat energy to produce steam, which is driven by a steam turbine to generate electricity. In the exam, candidates need to master the basic principles of waste incineration, the pollutants produced in the incineration process and their treatment methods, the types of incinerators and their characteristics, and other knowledge points.
Second, equipment operation.
As a waste-to-energy generation operation attendant, you must be proficient in the operation methods of various equipment. The exam will cover the operation and maintenance of critical equipment such as incinerators, steam turbines, generators, flue gas cleaning equipment, etc. Candidates need to understand the structure, working principle, operating procedures and troubleshooting methods of common faults of the equipment.
3. Operation management.
Operation management is one of the core tasks of waste-to-energy power stations. The exam will test candidates' familiarity with the operation management process, including the management of start-up, shutdown, normal operation, emergency treatment, etc. In addition, candidates need to understand the monitoring and adjustment of operating parameters, the recording and analysis of operating data, and other skills.
Fourth, safety and environmental protection.
Safety and environmental issues involved in the waste-to-energy incineration process are also the focus of the exam. Candidates need to understand the potential safety hazards and environmental pollution problems that may arise during the incineration process, and master the corresponding prevention and treatment measures. At the same time, candidates should also be familiar with relevant safety regulations and environmental protection policies to ensure strict compliance in practice.
5. Case analysis.
The exam will also involve the analysis of some real-world cases. These cases may include equipment operation failures, safety incidents, environmental issues, etc. Based on what they have learned, candidates need to analyze the causes of problems, propose solutions, and summarize experiences and lessons.
6. Emergency treatment.
In the process of waste-to-energy incineration, some unexpected situations may be encountered, such as equipment failures, safety accidents, etc. Candidates need to understand the process and methods of emergency treatment, and master the measures to deal with emergencies. This requires candidates to have the ability to react quickly, analyze calmly, and deal with it decisively.
To sum up, the examination content of the waste-to-energy operation attendant certificate covers the basic principles of waste-to-energy incineration power generation, equipment operation, operation management, safety and environmental protection, case analysis and emergency treatment. Candidates need to have a comprehensive grasp of these knowledge points in order to be competent for the position of operation attendant of waste incineration power station in actual work.