Three strange phenomena have emerged in the rural areas, which are comparable to the "wife shortage", and the rural areas in various places are in a predicament
Introduction. At present, China's rural areas are not only facing a "wife shortage" but also showing "three strange phenomena", which is also one of the most difficult reasons for peasants to leave the mountains. These three problems have had an extraordinary impact on the countryside and are affected by it throughout the country's countryside. The main manifestations are: farmers borrow money to buy houses in order to build houses; The aging of the population is intensifying, and the number of left-behind children is increasing; Arable land is deserted. Therefore, how to effectively improve the quality of China's rural construction is a topic worthy of our deep consideration and study.
It is difficult for peasants to build houses in order to marry their wives, and the phenomenon of borrowing money to buy houses is very serious.
The problem of "no house to live in" in the countryside has caused the man to meet the man's house purchase conditions when proposing marriage to the man, thus causing a heavy burden of the bride price. Many country men have to buy a house in the city to meet this requirement. Build a house, buy a car, buy a dowry. This brief period of ostentation and nervousness took a big toll on their future lives. Many women also take a fancy to the benefits of the dowry, ignoring the reality of rural construction debts, hoping to obtain greater benefits by marrying their daughters. To a certain extent, this kind of thinking has seriously damaged the families and society in China's rural areas and further widened the gap between the rich and the poor in China.
The issue of dowry in rural areas has become an important factor restricting the survival and development of peasants. For this reason, many people devote all their energy and financial resources to "dowry" and "borrow money", thus limiting their own development and entrepreneurial spirit. In addition, the high bride price and mortgage pressure are also the main reasons for the breakdown of the marital relationship. Many adolescents and their parents are under extreme financial and psychological pressure. To this end, we must think deeply about the existing concept of marriage and find a rational way out for the married life of rural residents.
The aging of the rural population is intensifying, and the number of left-behind children is increasing.
As young people move out of the countryside to cities and towns in search of better employment opportunities and living environments, the aging of the rural population is becoming increasingly prominent. Although some elderly people have moved to the city with their children, they prefer to live in the countryside because the living environment is too stressful to meet the needs of their later years. On the other hand, due to the great pressure of life, young people often leave their children to be raised by the elderly, which creates the phenomenon of "left-behind" in rural areas. Without parental supervision, such children are likely to become rebellious or even drop out of school. Because of the scarcity of educational resources in rural areas, children generally do not have a high level of education, and the distance between them and urban children is increasing. Seniors originally wanted to enjoy the warmth of their families, but now, they have to carry their grandchildren with them and bear a huge amount of pressure in life.
Continued expansion: The aging of the rural population and the problem of left-behind children have made the social situation in rural areas even more severe. Older people not only have to take care of themselves, but also take care of the growth and learning of their grandchildren. On the other hand, some left-behind children face many problems in their healthy development because they do not receive the care and education of their parents. They enter society too early and face great pressure to marry and give birth too early, which is not conducive to individual growth and social development. To this end, we must pay attention to improving the quality of rural education, promote the integrated development of urban and rural education, and create good growth conditions and educational opportunities for rural children.
The land was deserted, no one planted it, and the lad did not come back.
With the aging of China's rural population and the reluctance of young people to return to their hometowns, a large amount of agricultural land has been idle. The high cost of agricultural investment, the low cost of agricultural products, and the difficulty of retaining young and middle-aged people have led to a sharp decrease in the amount of cultivated land and a large area of idleness. This has not only brought about difficulties in the supply of food and vegetables, but also caused a huge gap in the development of urban and rural areas. Due to the lack of labor support from young and middle-aged people, the potential of rural areas cannot be developed to the greatest extent, which has become a bottleneck restricting rural economic development.
Further extension: Farmland abandonment has become an important factor restricting the development of China's rural economy and increasing farmers' income. On the other hand, due to the hardships and desperation of rural life, many people are reluctant to return to their hometowns to farm. They prefer to go to the city to find work and seek to improve their living conditions. This depopulation has exacerbated poverty and deprivation in the countryside. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to formulate a sound agricultural policy and support system, encourage young people to return to their hometowns, implement farmers' independent innovation, and promote rural economic development. In addition, through the development of rural tourism and agricultural production, more young people can return to their hometowns to start businesses and find jobs. It can not only promote the economic development of the rural areas, but also improve the living standards of the peasants.
Conclusion. The "three rural" and "three rural" problems, namely the "three rurals", "population aging", "left-behind children", and "cultivated land abandonment" are three major problems. This has not only caused the development of rural areas to lag, but also aggravated the poverty and injustice of the peasants. How to improve the living standards of peasants, promote the development of the rural economy, and promote the development of the rural society are problems that we must face up to and solve. Only in this way can our rural construction truly complete the strategy of "rural revitalization" and "rural revitalization".