1.Overview of the golden cherry plant
1.1 Introduction
Golden cherry tree is an evergreen tree, which has been widely planted in southern China since ancient times, which has high ornamental value and certain medicinal effects.
1.2 Categorical status
The golden cherry plant belongs to the cherry tree family (Rosaceae) and its scientific name is Prunus campanulata maxim. It is a member of the Sakura genus.
1.3 Origin and distribution
Golden cherry seeds are native to the southern region of China, mainly distributed in the provinces south of the Yangtze River, such as Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian and other places. It has been widely introduced as an ornamental tree species in warm regions around the world.
2.Morphological characteristics of the golden cherry tree
2.1 Plant appearance
Golden cherry tree is an evergreen tree with a straight trunk and a dense conical or oval crown. Whole plant**, up to 10-15 meters tall.
2.2 Blade structure
Leaves leathery, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, apex pointed or obtuse, base rounded, entire, both sides**; The petiole is stubby and short.
2.3 Flower characteristics
The flowers of the golden cherry tree are red and white, and most of them are bell-shaped, about 2-3 cm in diameter, with short peduncles, and single or several clusters are born at the base of the branches. The flowering period is usually from March to May.
2.4 Fruit morphology
The fruit is a drupe, red or reddish-purple when ripe, the flesh is thick and juicy, edible, with a special aroma, and a hard kernel inside.
3.The environment in which the golden cherry blossoms grow
3.1 Climatic conditions
Golden cherry seeds are suitable for growing in the first oceanic monsoon climate, like warm and humid environments, and have strong negative tolerance.
3.2 Soil requirements
Prefers fertile, well-drained acidic or neutral soils, and is not tolerant to barrenness and salinity.
3.3 Growth cycle
Golden cherry tree is an evergreen tree with a long growth and development cycle, generally taking 2-3 years to flower and bear fruit, and the age of the tree can reach several decades.
4.Uses of golden cherry seeds
4.1 Garden viewing
With its beautiful shape, bright flowers, and emerald green leaves, it is also an excellent tree species for landscaping, and can often be seen in gardens and parks.
4.2 Medicinal properties
The bark, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds of golden cherry seeds can be used as medicine, which has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, invigorating blood and removing blood stasis, and is mainly used to treat external injuries, swelling and pain.
4.3 Other Uses
The wood of golden cherry blossoms is hard and fine, and can be used as materials for construction and furniture; Fruits and flowers can also be used as spices.
5.Cultivation techniques of golden cherry seeds
5.1 Sowing and propagating
The seeds are picked in time after they mature in autumn, and they are sown in the spring of the following year.
5.2 Grafting and propagation
When the golden cherry is popularized in a large area, the grafting method is often adopted to maintain the excellent traits of the variety. Grafting methods include bud grafting, branch grafting and root grafting.
5.3 Management Essentials
Golden cherry seeds like warm and moist environments, so you need to pay attention to proper watering and fertilization to keep the soil moist. And prune the branches in time to maintain a neat and beautiful tree shape.
6.Culture related to golden cherry blossoms
6.1 Application of golden cherry tree in garden
Historically, the golden cherry tree often appeared as an ornamental tree in the garden, becoming a cluster of trees of varying heights and contrasting with other trees.
6.2 The cultural connotation of golden cherry blossoms in folk
The flowers of the golden cherry blossom are colorful and auspicious, and people often use them as flower arrangements for festivals; The fruit can also be used as a delicacy.
Summary
As a cherry blossom plant, the golden cherry tree is not only highly ornamental, but also popular for its medicinal properties and wood uses. With certain planting management techniques, we can make full use of its various resource advantages. I hope that more people will know and love this tropical treasure.
Frequently Asked Questions
1.What is the difference between golden cherry blossoms and cherry blossoms?
Although the golden cherry tree and the cherry blossom belong to the same genus of cherry trees, the golden cherry tree is an evergreen tree with leathery leaves, while the cherry blossom is a deciduous tree. The flowers of the golden cherry tree are bell-shaped, and the color is red and white; Cherry blossoms, on the other hand, are mostly pink and white, with a large number of petals and clusters.
2.How tall can a golden cherry tree grow?
In a suitable growing environment, the golden cherry tree is generally about 10-15 meters tall and is a medium-sized tree species. However, some camphors can also reach heights of more than 20 meters.
3.When are the flowering and fruiting periods of golden cherry blossoms?
The flowering period of golden cherry blossoms is generally from March to May every year, and the fruits are usually ripe and ready for picking from August to October, and the growth cycle is longer.
4.Which parts of the golden cherry seeds can be used in medicine?
The bark, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds of the golden cherry tree can be used in medicine.
5.How to graft and propagate golden cherry seeds?
Commonly used grafting methods include bud grafting, branch grafting and rhizosphere grafting, etc., and it is necessary to pay attention to the grafting period and technical essentials.
Golden Sakurako