What are the similarities and differences between Qin Xiaogong's deathbed succession and Liu Bei's Tuogu?One is hypocrisy, and the other is true feelings
The king of Qin ascended the throne, ordered and forbidden, fair and just, the punishment was not strong, the reward was not close to the specialty, and the law and the prince attacked his Fu. After a few years, the road is not left behind, the people are not happy, the soldiers are strong, and the princes are afraid.
The history of the belligerents is fascinating.
The transition from slavery to feudalism was inevitably accompanied by bloodshed, and wars between vassal states were the leitmotif of this historical period.
When the economic base changes, the superstructure has to make corresponding changes in order to survive and become strong, which leads to successive changes in the legal behavior of the vassal state, but all this is inseparable from the human factor.
The rise and fall of the country depends on those who are capable, and the success or failure of law change lies in the leader of law change. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Li Kui's Wei State Reform, Wu Qi's Chu State Reform, Shen Buxian's Korean State Reform, and Zou Ji's Qi State Reform all achieved good results, but the most successful of them was Shang Ying's Qin State Reform.
Qin Xiaogong's support was crucial to Shang's successful reign.
The Duke of Qin and Shang Ying were the perfect representatives of virtuous monarchs and virtuous ministers. Duke Qin even planned to pass the throne of Qin to Shang Yang during his lifetime, but did Duke Qin really want to pass the throne to Shang Ying?In fact, this is just the style of kings.
However, Qin Xiaogong's succession reminds me of Liu Bei's succession before his death, so what is the difference between the two?Actually, one is false and one is true, and listen to me carefully.
Qin Xiaogong ascended the throne on his deathbed.
Qin Xiaogong was sick for eight years, and he wanted to serve Shang Jun, but Shang Jun refused to accept it.
After Shang Ying entered Qin, he saw Qin Gong three times, and Qin Gong respected Shang Ying, and Shang Ying initiated the revision of the law, which is known in history"Shang martingale change", which laid the foundation for the unification of the Qin State in China, and the Duke of Qin gradually disappeared from the sight of the Chinese people.
Shang Ying placed a three-tiered throne at the south gate, and threatened to get a lot of money by moving to the north gate, and someone who moved got a heavy reward of fifty gold ("Historical Records - The Biography of Shang Jun" said that a person who moved to the north gate got fifty gold), so the Qin State gradually formed a kind of one throughout the country"Shame"situation, and this"Shame"It's not just the Taifu Shangjun of the Qin State who knows.
And what is Qin Xiaogong doing?He was actually putting pressure on the old aristocracy on Shang Ying. It was with the tacit support of Qin Xiaogong that Shang Ying was able to complete two rounds of reform in the Qin State and take shape"The power of the military revolution, the fear of the princes"。
But there were unforeseen circumstances, Qin Xiaogong could not resist the call of illness and death, and finally lived to the last few days of his life, Qin Xiaogong summoned Shang Ying, saying that he would pass the throne to him, and Shang Ying abdicated.
Shanghainese can't die.
The Qin army attacked Shang Jun and killed Shang Jun at Zheng Guo's Huangchi, and King Qin Hui gave it to Shang Jun.
After the death of Qin Xiaogong, Ying Yiren ascended the throne as King Huiwen of Qin. At this time, Shang Ying was actually doomed to death, and it was an unfortunate death. At the beginning of Shang Ying's reform, he offended Yingsi, who was still the prince at the time. Ying Yiren tried to change the law, but was severely reprimanded by Qin Xiaogong, and Shang Ying even cut off the nose of his eldest uncle.
So Shang Ying stepped on the shoulders of these two people to win the trust of the people and promote his prestige, of course, this move also made the old nobles of Qin State worried, when Qin Xiaogong was young, these people were dormant, but as soon as Qin Xiaogong died, everyone jumped out.
It is also said that Qin Xiaogong wanted to pass the throne to Shang Ying, which is also one of the reasons why Shang Ying had to die. Come to think of it, Shang Ying, a courtier of King Qin Huiwen, is a huge hidden danger that can occasionally be replaced.
If King Qin Huiwen was a generous or confused person, this matter would be fine, but King Qin Huiwen was an ambitious person, so as soon as he ascended the throne, he dismembered Shang Ying, and also destroyed Shang Ying's entire family ("Historical Records-Biography of Shang Jun" :( King Qin Huiwen) and then destroyed Shang Jun's family).
Liu Bei was appointed to the post of White Emperor.
Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and you will eventually settle the country and achieve great things. If the heir can assist him, let him assist him; If you can't help, you take him for yourself. "--"Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
After discussing Qin Xiaogong and Shang Ying, we turn to Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period. Liu Bei's sponsorship of orphans in the White Emperor City is a well-known piece of history.
Liu Bei was furious because of Guan Yu's death, so he did not listen to the general's order to boldly send troops to attack Eastern Wu, which ended in failure, and Liu Bei, who was very depressed, was in the White Emperor City, in order to let Shu continue to survive, Liu Bei recruited Zhuge Liang to witness the aftermath in the White Emperor City, which was his heart to Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Liang's son Liu Chan: Liu Chan can help him, and if he can't help him, he will become the king.
Zhuge Liang listened to tears like rain, he said that he was willing to help Liu Chan wholeheartedly, and he would never replace Liu Bei's command and Liu Chan, so he regarded Zhuge Liang as himself, that is"Father's filial piety"。
As a result, Zhuge Liang made the military and political affairs of Shu very tired, and Liu Chan became famous in later generations"Adou who can't be helped"Later, Shu was destroyed by Wei, and Liu Chan naturally became a prisoner of Wei, and later Sima Zhao asked Liu Chan if he didn't want Shu, and Liu Chan replied:"I don't want to: the joy of this world, I don't think about it.
What is the difference between Qin Xiaogong and Liu Bei's last words? One is false and one is true. Qin Xiaogong is fake, Liu Bei is real. Why do you say that Qin Xiaogong has become a **? Because Qin Xiao took the throne by bus, it was just to discuss, in order to test whether Shang Ying really helped the Qin family.
If the Duke of Qin really wanted to pass the throne to Shang Ying, he had to adopt a similar approach to Liu Bei, that is, to tell or force Ying Yiren to regard Shang Ying as his father, and the Duke of Qin did not do so, coupled with the fact that Shang Ying was later crushed to death by a chariot, we can see that the succession of the Duke of Qin was actually announcing Shang Ying"Death penalty"。
While there are similarities between them, they are actually quite different. King Qin Huiwen was also an aspiring and aspiring monarch in the history of the Qin state, while Liu Chan was just one"Lucky"This is also the fundamental reason why Shang Ying and Zhuge Liang have completely different endings.
After Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan didn't ask about political affairs, Zhuge Liang had the final say in the political affairs of Shu, and Zhuge Liang didn't matter in the name of Shu, because his essence was"Lord of Shu"。
But Shang Yang is different. After King Huiwen of Qin ascended the throne, he immediately formed an alliance with the old nobles of Qin, isolated Shang Ying, and firmly controlled Qin, that is, he returned power to Qin Xiaogong and Shang Ying, showing the monarch's ability to influence the direction of the country.
What are your thoughts on this?