Recently, the United Nations Organization for Trade and Development (UNCTAD) published an article on its official website titled "How Artificial Intelligence Chatbot ChatGPT Affects Work and Employment". The author is Shamika N., Director of the Organization's Technology and Logistics Division sirimanne）。In the article, Srieman argues: "Like most technological revolutions impacting the workplace, chatbots have the potential to bring winners and losers, and will impact both blue-collar and white-collar workers." "To maximize economic gains and minimize potential negative impacts on workers, policymakers need to act in the interests of society as a whole," the article added. Policymakers in developing countries need to step up their pace to prepare for these technologies, or risk falling further behind. ”
ChatGPT is a chatbot created by the American company Open AI for public use. This trend shows that digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly influencing work life.
Recently, OpenAI released a report on the impact of GPT technology on the labor market, pointing out that GPT technology may disrupt 19% of jobs in the United States, and some high-paying jobs will have a greater impact.
This report also breaks down the impact of ChatGPT by industry. Industries including data processing, hosting, publishing, and commodity contracts are the most likely to be disrupted. In contrast, industries known for their manual labor, food services, forestry and logging, social assistance, and food manufacturing, are the least potentially affected.
Since the first industrial revolution, the emergence of new technologies, from mechanical looms to internal combustion engines to the first computers, has always caused panic about being replaced by machines. During the two industrial revolutions, between 1820 and 1913, the share of the U.S. labor force employed in the agricultural sector fell from 70 percent to 275%, less than 2% currently.
In the face of the rise of artificial intelligence technology, a U.S. research institute released a report in December 2016 that the number of jobs replaced by artificial intelligence technology will rise from 9% to 47% in the next 10 to 20 years. According to a report by the McKinsey Global Institute, automation and artificial intelligence are expected to replace 49% of the world's jobs by 2055, of which India and China are likely to be the most affected, of which 51% of the jobs in China have the potential for automation, which will be equivalent to 39.4 billion full-time manpower jobs have an impact.
The impact of artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT on the employment of human society is far wider than we once thought. However, in various industries such as accounting, finance, education, and medical care, artificial intelligence is not a complete replacement for these types of work, but to change people's working patterns in the past, and humans are responsible for the parts that require high skills, creativity, and flexibility, and machines use their advantages in speed, accuracy, and sustainability to be responsible for repetitive work.
ChatGPT came out of nowhere, allowing us to see that not only human beings have intelligence, and in the future, all people who can only work regularly and regularly will be phased out, and jobs that require creativity and human thinking will be improved. AI doesn't necessarily make you unemployed, but people who can use AI will definitely make you unemployed.
Don't be a tool man, but a tool man.