High-level leaders of Guangxi Province in Bantang Village, Chuanshan, Liujiang.
On the eve of the great liberation, the revolutionary camp in Guangxi was seriously damaged by the White Terror, and the organizational structure of the Guangxi Provincial Working Committee had to be rebuilt. The Southern Working Committee of the Communist Party of China appointed a special cadre to Liujiang, Guangxi, to carry out secret activities and lead the organization and reconstruction of the Guangxi Provincial Working Committee.
Qian Xing, a native of Huaiji, Guangdong Province, was born into a wealthy family in 1909, studied at the Law School of Sun Yat-sen University in 1933, and joined the Communist Party of China in July 1936. Before Qian Xing arrived in Guangxi, in August 1940, the Guangdong Province of the Communist Party of China appointed Su Man to prepare for the re-establishment of the Guangxi Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China in Guangxi. After Su Man arrived in Guangxi, Qian Xing arrived in Guangxi in December, and the two officially set out to rebuild the Guangxi Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China. Qian Xing served as secretary, Su Man served as deputy secretary and head of the Propaganda Department, and Huang Zhang served as the head of the Organization Department.
On July 8, 1942, Kuomintang agents arrested Liang Yaobao, a traffic officer of the Guangxi Provincial Working Committee, and Liang Yaobao betrayed and confessed to the list of party members known after his trial. On the 9th, the Kuomintang authorities arrested Su Man, deputy secretary of the Guangxi Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, Luo Wenkun, director of the Women's Department of the Provincial Working Committee, and Zhang Haiping, a special traffic officer of the Southern Working Committee in Guangxi"The Seventy-Nine Incident"。
After the July 9 Incident, Qian Xing decided to appoint Huang Zhang, head of the Organization Department of the Provincial Working Committee, to the post of deputy secretary of the Provincial Working Committee. Huang Zhang, a native of Xishan Township, Guixian County, Guangxi, was born in 1901, joined the Communist Party of China in 1927, and died in March 1945 due to the defeat of the uprising. In October, Huang Zhang moved to Dawan Township, Laibin County, as a businessman, and set up a Tianma Transport Party organization in Dawan Township with Gan Huamin, a local Communist Party member, to raise funds for activities, and set up a traffic station of the Provincial Working Committee in Tianma Transport Bank.
After Huang Zhang's activities in Dawan for a period of time, he opened up a work base in Bantang Village, Chuanshan Township, Liujiang County, through Gan Huamin's father. There is a man named Mo Dingchao in Bantang Village who was the head of the Chuanshan People's League, and he recognized Gan Huamin's father"Lao Geng"。Mo Dingchao was rich and powerful, and he was very prestigious in the Chuanshan area, and his youngest son Mo Zhengrong and Gan Huamin were of the same age, and the two families often corresponded. After Gan Huamin brought Huang Zhang to Bantang Village to meet with Mo Dingchao, Mo Dingchao readily agreed to discuss the matter of running a brick kiln.
In the winter of 1942, Huang Zhanghe, his wife Gao Tianmei, the staff, Liu Qiong and other three people arrived in Bantang Village and stayed at the house of Mo Zhengrong, the son of Mo Dingchao. Gao Tianmei and Liu Qiong were both members of the Communist Party, and after they were at the foot of Bantang Village, Bantang Village became a liaison point of the Guangxi Provincial Working Committee.
After arriving in Bantang Village, Huang Zhang immediately began to prepare for the construction of a brick and tile factory, and they asked people to use the wasteland to dig and build a kiln at the west end of Bantang Village. Huang Zhang's public identity is from the brickyard"Boss", Gao Tianmei is"The hostess", Liu Qiong is one of the family"Helper"。Because Huang Zhang is the boss and can often go out and about, only Gao Tianmei and Liu Qiong live in Bantang Village for a long time.
When they first arrived, they lived in Mo Zhengrong's house to build a brick and tile factory, and soon after the start of construction, they moved to a hut used to dry tobacco leaves in Mo Dingchao's house, not far from the village"Smoke room. In order to carry out underground activities, all the letters sent by the party organization or superiors to meet with Huang Zhang were arranged by Gan Huamin to be forwarded by a specific person in charge.
In August 1943, after Huang Chang had settled the retreating party members in the July 9 Incident, he began to consider arranging the party's work. In June 1944, the Kuomintang sent troops to Chuanshan"Qingxiang"，"Qingxiang"Huang Zhang had gone out for activities before, and only Gao Tianmei was at home. In order to protect Gao Tianmei's safety, Mo Dingchao said to the old man Gao Tianmei: Don't be afraid of the Kuomintang Qingxiang, if I ask you, I will say that you are my second daughter-in-law who married back from outside.
On the same day, the Kuomintang arrested more than 10 so-called people in the village"Suspects", and Gao Tianmei was safe and sound under the cover of the masses. In August of the same year, Qian Xing, secretary of the Guangxi Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, went to Bantang Village, Chuanshan Township, Liujiang County, to meet with Huang Zhang, and in accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the CPC ** and the Southern Bureau, and in light of the actual situation in Guangxi, he made the "August Decision" on launching an armed anti-Japanese struggle, and promptly conveyed the spirit of the CPC ** on letting go of the masses in enemy-occupied areas and vigorously propagating and organizing the anti-Japanese armed struggle.
Taking the organization and carrying out armed struggle as the party's central task is of great historical significance for enhancing the confidence of the broad masses of the people in winning the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and for welcoming the army southward to liberate the whole of China.