In January 1853, the Taiping army conquered Tianjing and set its capital here, marking its farewell to the state of adrift existence. However, the strategic choice of the Northern Expedition became a crossroads in history. This article will delve into the course of the Northern Expedition of the Taiping Army, revealing the tortuous process of strategic choices and fate intertwined at that time.
Nanjing overcome: the general trend of the world.
After the capital of Tianjing, the Taiping army rose rapidly and became a formidable opponent of the Manchu Dynasty. However, the geographical location of the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties of Jinling made it the focus of the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Xianfeng, anxious to regain the lost territory, formed Jiangbei and Jiangnan camps in Yangzhou and Xiaolingwei in an attempt to flank Tianjing, leaving the Taiping army in a difficult situation.
The strategic choice of the Taiping Army: use troops abroad and expand for a living.
The conquest of Nanjing was only the first step of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's victory over the Central Plains. Hong Xiuquan and Yang Xiuqing knew that if they did not develop outward, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was destined to fall into a predicament. The Western Expedition and the Northern Expedition became the consensus at that time, and they were the inevitable strategic choice of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Luo Gang's Three Strategies for Destroying the Qing Dynasty: Resourcefulness for the Future of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
The famous general Luo Outline once put forward the "three strategies to destroy the Qing Dynasty": first, if you want to map the north, you must first determine Henan;The second is to first set the nine southern provinces, and then the three roads out of the division;Third, after the capital of Nanjing is built, it is necessary to build more warships and refine sailors. These three strategies highlight the strategic foresight of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
The Taiping Army's Western Expedition: Expand the territory and solve the worries of grain and grass.
The westward expedition was the wisest choice in the Taiping Army's strategy. The area controlled by the Taiping army was huge and required a large amount of grain and grass to maintain. By occupying Anhui, Jiangxi and other places, the Western Expedition not only ensured the safety of the Tianjing gateway, but also provided the capital with abundant food.
The urgency of the Northern Expedition: to remove the threat of the Qing army and stabilize the base area.
After the capture of Tianjing, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom became a major threat to the Manchus. The urgency of the Northern Expedition was to relieve the military pressure on Tianjing, and at the same time to smash the Yellow Dragon and pose a great threat to the Manchus. Luo's three strategies provided a clear strategic direction for the Northern Expedition.
The Northern Expeditionary Army of the Taiping Army was established: Lin Fengxiang and Li Kaifang led the army.
In May 1853, the Taiping Army established the Northern Expeditionary Army, led by Lin Fengxiang and Li Kaifang. Both generals were fierce generals in the Taiping army, and they won many victories on the front, captured Pukou, and quickly advanced the Northern Expedition.
The Northern Expedition marched: the cannon roared like thunder, and the Beijing division shook.
The Northern Expeditionary Army set out from Yangzhou and gradually marched into Zhili, pointing at the Beijing Division. The Qing court was shocked when they heard the news, and the Jingshi fell into a panic. During the march of the Northern Expedition, the sound of artillery was like thunder, and the families of the adults in the capital fled one after another, and the big city outside Zhengyang Gate was deserted.
Battle of Huaiqing: The Northern Expeditionary Army is in trouble.
In the process of Huaiqing's greedy siege of the city, the Northern Expeditionary Army was in a difficult situation. The siege slowed down, the Qing army was encircled inside and outside, and the two-month stay seriously affected the strategic process. At this time, Lin Fengxiang and Li Kaifang realized that they needed to find a suitable city for supplies.
The Northern Expeditionary Army retreated: the cold season became a nightmare.
In the cold season, the Northern Expeditionary Army withdrew and marched westward, passing through Shanxi, Zhili, Hebei and other places. However, due to the lack of food and grass, the targeted actions of the Qing army, and the harassment of severe cold weather, the battle line of the Northern Expeditionary Army gradually lengthened and lost contact with Tianjing.
Battle of the End: The Northern Expedition is destroyed.
The Northern Expeditionary Army entered Gyeonggi, and the sound of artillery shook the Gyeonggi Division. However, the Taiping Army's labor expedition was at the end of the army. In the face of the 140,000 iron cavalry transferred by the Qing **, the Northern Expeditionary Army was at a disadvantage. Lin Fengxiang and Li Kaifang's lone army went deep, coupled with the inability to guarantee logistics, which eventually led to the annihilation of the Northern Expeditionary Army.
Ending and reflection: The dream of the Taiping Army is broken, and there are no regrets in the long history.
The failure of the Taiping Army's Northern Expedition became a tragic chapter in the long river of history. Mistakes in strategic choices, the decline in the quality of soldiers, and the lack of backup were all reasons for the failure of the Northern Expedition. However, the struggle of the Taiping Army in the long river of history is still a glorious history, leaving reflection and lessons.
Summary: The Northern Expeditionary Army was broken, and the dream of Tianjing was quietly shattered.
The Northern Expedition of the Taiping Army was a magnificent historical drama. In the smoke of artillery fire, the Northern Expeditionary Army fought bravely to be the first, but finally fell in adversity. The dream of Tianjing was shattered on the cold northern grasslands, and the lesson of blood and tears left by the Taiping army has become a lesson that cannot be ignored in history.
The historical story of the Taiping Army's Northern Expedition is a legend full of poignancy and strategic strategy. This article profoundly depicts the journey of the Taiping army from the capital of Tianjing to the Northern Expedition, showing the intertwined disputes of various forces at that time, as well as the severe challenges faced by the Taiping army. Here is a review of this article::
First of all, the narrative of the article is very vivid, and the reader is transported into the battle situation of the time through detailed historical details. It depicts the historical background of the Taiping army's conquest of Tianjing, the capital here, and the strategic choice of the Taiping army having to choose the northern expedition in the face of the Qing army's north-south attack. In this process, the thinking and decision-making of the leaders of the Taiping Army, such as Hong Xiuquan and Yang Xiuqing, showed their deep understanding of the situation and strategic vision.
Secondly, the article fully demonstrates the "Three Strategies for Destroying the Qing Dynasty" proposed by Luo Outline and the strategic thinking of the Taiping Army. The Western Expedition and the Northern Expedition, as a necessary strategic choice for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, not only solved the problem of grain and grass, but also avoided the concentrated offensive of the Qing army. The depth and foresight of this strategic thinking demonstrated the resourcefulness and military quality of the Taiping Army leadership.
However, the article also vividly depicts the difficult situation faced by the Taiping army during the Northern Expedition. From the Battle of Huaiqing to the retreat, the Taiping army encountered a series of difficulties, which gradually shattered the plan of the Northern Expedition. Through the description of images, the author makes readers deeply feel the bitterness and struggle of the Taiping Army, making the whole historical scene more real and touchable.
Finally, through summary and reflection, the article emphasizes that the failure of the Taiping Army's Northern Expedition has become a tragic chapter in the long river of history. The Taiping Army's bravery in fighting until the last moment has become a glorious period in history. This kind of reflection on the lessons of history provides readers with deep thinking about strategic decision-making and a deep understanding of historical development.
Overall, through detailed historical details, vivid descriptions and profound reflections, this article makes the historical story of the Taiping Army's Northern Expedition truly and powerfully present to readers. In the complex historical background, the struggles, struggles and final defeats of the Taiping Army have become a profound and worthy historical picture.
The historical story of the Taiping Army's Northern Expedition, like a magnificent picture, presents the turbulent situation in China at that time. Through a detailed narrative, the article provides readers with an in-depth understanding of the strategic choices, military operations, and eventual defeat of the Taiping Army's Northern Expedition. In this historical battle, the Taiping army faced many difficulties, including the pressure of confronting the Qing army, logistical support, and climate adversity.
First, the Taipings' strategic choices highlighted the ambitions of those in power such as Hong Xiuquan and Yang Xiuqing. They realized that simply settling in Tianjing could not stabilize the position of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and they had to develop outward and expand their territory, so that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom could truly become a separatist regime that could really confront the Qing Dynasty. The Western Expedition and the Northern Expedition became inevitable, however, it also put the Taiping army's resources under serious pressure.
Secondly, the military operations of the Northern Expeditionary Army are vividly depicted in the article. The brave and good fighting of Lin Fengxiang and Li Kaifang, as well as the entire Northern Expeditionary Army composed of the old brothers of Liangguang, advanced rapidly in a short period of time, captured many cities, and pointed directly at the Beijing Division. However, the success of the Taiping army was not all smooth sailing, and the greedy siege of the city at the Battle of Huaiqing put the Northern Expeditionary Army in a difficult situation, laying the groundwork for the subsequent defeat.
In the course of the Taiping Army's Northern Expedition, the article profoundly revealed the internal and external contradictions and unsustainable predicaments of the army. The quality of the Taipings' soldiers gradually declined during the war, and the ranks that grew along the way were filled with hungry people who had not been in battle. This made the Taiping army fall into an obvious disadvantage in the face of the elite iron cavalry transferred by the Qing **.
Finally, the article summarizes the reasons for the failure of the Taiping Army's Northern Expedition. In addition to the mistakes in strategic choices, the Taiping army faced multiple problems in the Northern Expedition, such as logistics, grain and grass, and climate, which made it difficult for them to survive in the cold northern plains. This Northern Expedition was undoubtedly a tragic battle for the Taiping Army, and the dream of Tianjing was also shattered in this cold northern grassland.
Overall, the Northern Expedition of the Taiping Army is an embarrassing chapter in Chinese history. In this battle, the Taiping army showed tenacious fighting spirit, but also faced multiple difficulties and strong counterattacks from the enemy. This history tells us that in turbulent times, strategic planning, soldier quality, logistical support and other factors are crucial. Although the Northern Expedition of the Taiping Army ended in failure, it left a reflection and lesson for future generations, and became a historical memory in Chinese history that cannot be ignored.
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