This year, under the great attention and strong deployment of the party and the state, and with the concerted efforts and dedication of the education circles and all walks of life, what major events have occurred in the field of education, and what kind of annual memories have been left?The Ministry of Education and Sports of Guangming, together with the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center, used language information processing technology to extract words from the 1 billion word ** corpus and selected the "2023 Education Hot Words".
Let's review the shining educational memory ...... of this year in the "Top Ten Hot Words".
1.Build a strong country in education
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) made clear the goal of building a strong country in education by 2035, and made overall arrangements and integrated arrangements for education, science and technology, and talents, sounding the clarion call to accelerate the construction of a strong country in education. On May 29, 2023, the General Secretary presided over the fifth collective study of the 20th Political Bureau and delivered an important speech, profoundly explaining the major topic of what kind of education power to build and how to build an education power.
Accelerate the construction of a high-quality education system
Li Liguo (Professor, School of Education, Chinese National University).
Under the guidance of the strategy of strengthening the country through education, the education system focuses on cultivating new people of the era who are responsible for national rejuvenation, unremittingly cultivating people with the best socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and cultivating socialist builders and people with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics and labor. This year, we accelerated the construction of a high-quality education system, implemented the special action to improve the quality and expansion of basic education, unswervingly promoted the "double reduction", and deepened the reform of the construction of a modern vocational education system. In the field of higher education, we have deepened the comprehensive reform of higher education, promoted colleges and universities to take the lead in comprehensively improving the quality of independent talent training and cultivating top-notch innovative talents, and in serving regional economic and social development and optimizing the structural layout. We have further strengthened science education and engineering education, strengthened the independent cultivation of top-notch innovative talents, targeted the cultivation of national strategic talents and urgently needed talents, and at the same time, further promoted the construction of "double first-class". We will further make good use of the "baton" of educational evaluation, do a good job in the implementation of the "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Educational Evaluation in the New Era", and continuously enhance the international influence and discourse power of China's education.
2.Educator spirit
On the eve of Teacher's Day in 2023, the general secretary of ** sent a letter to the representatives of outstanding teachers across the country, pointing out: "A group of educators and excellent teachers have emerged in the teacher groupThe ideals and beliefs of having a big self and serving the country with sincerity, the moral sentiment of being a scholar and acting as a model of the world, the wisdom of educating people who enlighten their minds and teach them according to their aptitude, the attitude of diligent study and dedication, the benevolent heart of loving students and being willing to contribute, and the pursuit of promoting the Tao of the world and cultural peopleIt shows the unique spirit of educators in China. β
Infiltrate people's hearts with the spirit of educators
Ma Luting (Research Fellow, Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences).
The spirit of educator is a summary of the quality connotation and spiritual characteristics of the outstanding teachers of the Chinese nation, which has distinctive Chinese characteristics and characteristics of the times, and belongs to the basic content of the spiritual pedigree of the Chinese Communists. Educators have a big mind, embody high sentiments, and are committed to cultivating deeply.
Education is the great plan of the country and the party, and teachers are the foundation of education and the source of education. With more than 18.8 million teachers in China, they support the world's largest education system and shoulder the historical responsibility of building an educational power in the new era. We should infiltrate the hearts of the people with the spirit of educators, strengthen the cultivation of the spirit of educators for the majority of teachers, strengthen the construction of teachers' ideological and political and teacher ethics, improve the professional level of teachers, and build a team of high-quality teachers in the new era. We should vigorously carry forward the spirit of educators, so that the vast number of teachers can be the builders and guides of students' dreams with lofty moral character, profound knowledge, and innovative ideas. We should strive to practice the spirit of educators, advocate the trend of respecting teachers and valuing education in the whole society, make teachers the most respected profession in society, and make the development of the country based on the role of talents as the first resource.
Xinhua.
3.Cultural education
From October 7 to 8, 2023, the National Conference on Propaganda, Ideology and Culture was held, and the first cultural thought was officially proposed. On October 18, when the party group of the Ministry of Education conveyed the study, it proposed:It is necessary to enhance cultural self-confidence from the actual effect, follow the ideological characteristics of young people and the law of student growth, make full use of a variety of communication channels and communication carriers, strengthen cultural education, enrich cultural practice, and comprehensively build a new pattern of implementing the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people.
Give full play to the unique value of cultural education
Feng Yonggang (Professor, Faculty of Education, Shandong Normal University).
Culture is the blood of a nation and the rich nourishment of the nation. Culture has an irreplaceable function of educating people. In the new era, the role of culture in invigorating national spirit, maintaining national identity, promoting economic and social development, and building a high-quality education system has become more prominent.
**The proposal of cultural thought not only builds a solid theoretical foundation for cultural education, but also provides value guidance for school education. All kinds of schools at all levels gather the strength of educating people with advanced socialist culture, train people with scientific theories, guide people with correct ideas, adhere to overall development, educate people with culture, and shape people with culture, so as to enhance the taste and realm of cultural educationInheriting and innovating the excellent traditional Chinese culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, and incorporating them into the curriculum and textbook system and the education and teaching of various disciplines, it has strengthened the political height, historical depth and theoretical depth of cultural educationFolk artists, master craftsmen, inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, etc. have been widely carried out in campus activities, as well as activities such as "carrying forward the Chinese family style and family motto and building a new style of civilization in the new era", which highlights the effect of moral infection and spiritual edification of cultural infiltration, and effectively enhances the cultural self-confidence of young people.
4.Patriotic Education Act
On October 24, 2023, the sixth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress voted and passedThe Law of the People's Republic of China on Patriotic Education* was promulgated by the Presidential Decree and will come into force on January 1, 2024.
Gather the majestic power of national rejuvenation
Feng Xiujun (Professor, School of Marxism, University of Finance and Economics).
Patriotism is the national heart and soul of the Chinese nation, and attaching importance to patriotic education is a consistent fine tradition of our party. The Law of the People's Republic of China on Patriotic Education is the first special legislation on patriotic education since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
For a long time, people's understanding of patriotic education has been more limited to the field of education and ideology, and more focused on the "soft" ideological education and value guidance. The Patriotic Education Law has opened up the thinking and vision of the rule of law for patriotic education, provided a clear legal basis and strong legal guarantee for patriotic education, and is of milestone significance for strengthening patriotic education in the new era and inheriting and promoting the spirit of patriotism.
To implement and implement the Patriotic Education Law, it is necessary to deeply understand the background and historical mission of the patriotic education legislation, strengthen the mission of serving the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and use patriotic education to gather the majestic force of building a strong country and rejuvenating the nationIt is necessary to profoundly understand the spiritual essence of the Patriotic Education Law, adhere to the political orientation and essential requirements of a high degree of unity of patriotism, love for the party, and love for socialism, combine school education with family education and social education, combine classroom teaching with extracurricular practice, and combine encouragement and advocacy with prohibition and punishment, so that patriotism can become the firm belief, spiritual strength, and conscious action of all Chinese people.
5.Digitalization of education
In February 2023, the CCP**, releasedThe "Overall Layout Plan for the Construction of Digital China" emphasizes "vigorously implementing the national education digitalization strategy and improving the national smart education platform".γOn May 29, 2023, the General Secretary pointed out when presiding over the fifth collective study of the 20th Politburo:"The digitalization of education is an important breakthrough for China to open up a new track for education development and shape new advantages for education development. We will further promote digital education and provide effective support for personalized learning, lifelong learning, expanding the coverage of high-quality educational resources, and modernizing education. β
Digital strategies are reshaping education for a new era
Yang Zongkai (President of Wuhan University of Technology).
The economy and education are closely related, and the arrival of the digital economy will inevitably promote education reform, and digital education has become the only strategic choice, and has become a new breakthrough and strategic commanding heights for an educational power. The Ministry of Education launched the implementation of the national education digitalization strategy and launched the national smart education public service platform, opening a new stage of education digitalization development.
The national smart education public service platform is an important starting point for promoting the implementation of the education digitalization strategy. The smart education platform has built a "three horizontal and three vertical" resource supply pattern with basic education, vocational education, and higher education as the "three horizontals", and moral education, intellectual education, and physical aesthetic labor education as the "three verticals", supporting the whole process of education such as pre-class preparation, classroom teaching, and after-school services. At present, the number of views of the smart education platform has reached 36 billion, with 247.9 billion visitors. Taking the smart higher education platform as an example, integrating 21 MOOC platforms and covering various resources of 92 majors, the "MOOC Western Travel Program" provides MOOC and customized course services to all universities in the western region, effectively improving the teaching level of teachers and the learning effect of students in the western universities.
Xinhua.
6.Construction of textbook system
Fall 2023 semester,"Introduction to Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era".Textbook publishingThe unified textbooks of the three subjects of secondary vocational schools have been put into use ......The party's innovative theories have been vigorously promoted in teaching materials, classrooms, and minds.
The construction pattern of the textbook system has taken on a new look
Chen Peng (Professor, Faculty of Education, Shaanxi Normal University).
The system of high-quality textbooks with Chinese characteristics is an important part of China's high-quality education system. With the promulgation of the Measures for the Administration of Textbooks for Primary and Secondary Schools, the Measures for the Administration of Textbooks for Vocational Colleges, the Measures for the Administration of Textbooks for Ordinary Colleges and Universities, the Administrative Measures for the Selection of Overseas Textbooks by Schools, and the National Plan for the Construction of Textbooks for Universities, Primary and Secondary Schools (2019-2022), the pattern of China's textbook system construction has taken on a new look, and the "four beams and eight pillars" of the textbook management and planning system have been successfully built.
Based on the present and looking to the future, focusing on the goal and task of accelerating the construction of a strong country in education, science and technology, and talents, it is necessary to further strengthen the national authority for the construction of teaching materials, focus on the implementation of major national strategies, economic and industrial innovation and development, the construction of independent knowledge systems and the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents, and increase efforts in the functional positioning of teaching materials, the optimization of teaching material types, the quality monitoring of teaching materials, the guidance on the use of teaching materials, and the guarantee of teaching material construction. Make good use of the trinity linkage innovation mechanism of "teaching materials", step up the improvement of the quality monitoring system, the use guidance system, and the construction guarantee system, so as to build a horizontal integration, vertical integration, orderly longitude and latitude, and diversified integration of primary and secondary school textbook systems with a high starting point and high standards, create more high-quality models of education with Chinese characteristics and world standards, and better play the educational role of textbooks in casting souls and enlightening wisdom, so as to provide solid support for accelerating the construction of a high-quality textbook system with Chinese characteristics.
7.Science education
In May 2023, the Ministry of Education and other 18 departments jointly issued it"Opinions on Strengthening Science Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in the New Era".The system is deployed to do a good job in the addition of science education in the "double reduction", and promote the high-quality development of education, science and technology, and talents in an integrated manner. In November 2023, UNESCO decided to establish the International Institute for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Education in Shanghai, China, marking the first time that a UNESCO Category 1 Centre has been established in China.
Do a good job in the addition of science education in the "double subtraction".
Ni Minjing (Director of Shanghai Science and Technology Museum).
In 2023, primary and secondary schools across the country will focus on doing a good job in the addition of science education in the "double reduction".
Promote science education based on practice, improve the effectiveness of science education, and comprehensively improve students' scientific literacy.
The enthusiasm of science education comes from two aspects: first, the development speed of science and technology far exceeds the pace of traditional school education reform, and the lag effect of education is becoming more and more prominent, resulting in an increasing deviation between science education in schools and the development of disciplines in the scientific communitySecond, new scientific and technological knowledge doubles every two years, and everyone's learning speed has lagged far behind the development of scientific and technological knowledge in the world. These two aspects are common problems faced by science education in the world, and the resolution of UNESCO to establish the International Institute for STEM Education in Shanghai is actually to explore and promote the reform of science education around the world.
Mankind is entering a new cycle of scientific and technological explosion, and whoever takes the lead in scientific and technological innovation will grasp the initiative of development. Only when education is leading, will there be talent leadership and scientific and technological innovation leadership. In the face of challenges, only by understanding the essence of science and technology, understanding that human diversity is the essence and method of innovation, and understanding that hope lies in every young person, can we bravely innovate the theory and practice of science education and adapt to the future social development trend and scientific and technological trend.
8."One body, two wings".
In December 2022, the Office of the Central Committee and the Office of the State Council issued it"Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Construction and Reform of the Modern Vocational Education System".It is proposed to build a modern vocational education system from the three dimensions of province, city and industry. In 2023, various industries in various places have taken action.
Improve the structure and regional layout of modern vocational education
Zeng Tianshan (Deputy Director, Vocational Education Development Center, Ministry of Education).
"One body, two wings" is an image metaphor for the modern vocational education system, the purpose is to use this as a traction to build a central and local interaction, regional linkage, industry, enterprise, school coordination development mechanism, better play the role of the provincial main body, and promote the focus of vocational education work to sink to prefecture-level cities and even economically developed areas and counties, around the industry, industry demand for skilled talents, into a system, into a scale, into a system to promote vocational education to match.
"Integration" refers to the exploration of a new model for the construction of a modern vocational education system at the provincial level, which is to focus on the strategic positioning of various localities and major economic functional areas, give full play to the enthusiasm of the ministry and the province, and explore a number of new experiences and new paradigms that can be replicated and promoted, and gradually rise to the national institutional arrangement.
"Two wings" refers to building a city-wide industry-education consortium and an industry-education integration community. Take Dizhou City as an important growth pole of economic development, strengthen the overall planning of vocational education management functions, establish a multi-party participation council based on industrial parks, and operate substantively, so as to create a city-wide industry-education consortium for talent training, innovation and entrepreneurship, and promote high-quality industrial development, so as to overcome the problem of mismatch between vocational education resources and industry. Select key industries and key areas such as the new generation of information technology industry, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, support leading enterprises and high-level universities and vocational schools to take the lead, and form a cross-regional industry-education integration community with the participation of schools, scientific research institutions, upstream and downstream enterprises, etc., to solve the problem of in-depth integration of industry and education.
Xinhua.
9.Lifelong learning
In March 2023, the National University for the Elderly was officially established. This year, the education system took the construction of a learning society and a learning country as an important measure to build a strong country in education, accelerated the construction of a learning society, and built a lifelong learning service system for all people who can learn, learn anywhere, and learn at any time.
Let learning continue from childhood to twilight
Wu ZunminLifelong education at East China Normal University
Director of the Research Center, Chief Expert).
In recent years, people's concepts have been innovated, and the concept of lifelong learning of "everyone can learn, can learn at any time, and learn everywhere" has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and has become an important concept for ordinary people to meet their own development needs. Lifelong learning moves from the macro to the micro and affects everyone's daily life. With the establishment of the National University for the Elderly, learning has been continued from childhood to twilight years, and the trend of "I want to learn, learning for all, and lifelong learning" is setting off strongly.
To promote lifelong learning, it is necessary to further integrate high-quality resources, and break down the field barriers of lifelong learning by optimizing the institutional design of school education, such as promoting the construction of disciplines related to elderly education, professional teachers and service-oriented talents, and so on. It is necessary to highlight the public welfare, and include the vast number of farmers or migrant workers who have a low level of education or have difficulty in accessing high-quality learning resources, urban grassroots service personnel, and people with disabilities into the lifelong learning system, so as to realize the construction of a learning society with multiple participation. It is necessary to accelerate the digital transformation of the lifelong education system, accelerate the construction of a lifelong learning resource platform, the construction of a credit bank accounting system, and the support of deep learning algorithms, so as to realize the construction of an intelligent lifelong education system through scientific and technological innovation.
10.Silver Age Teacher
In July 2023, the Ministry of Education and other ten departments issued the "National Action Plan for Silver Age Teachers".After about three years, the work system of silver-aged teachers serving all levels and types of education is basically sound, the service ability has been continuously improved, and the development pattern of silver-aged teachers with leading and social participation has been basically formed, and the total number of silver-aged teachers in the country has reached about 120,000.
Inject "living water" into the balanced and high-quality development of education
Sang Guoyuan (Professor, Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University).
In order to actively respond to the aging of the population, deeply tap the potential of the aging society, and promote the construction of a learning society and a learning country with lifelong learning for all, the National Silver Age Teacher Action Plan was launched on the basis of the existing pilot explorations in the early stage. In 2018, the Ministry of Education launched the Silver Age Lecture Program for basic education, and in 2020, it launched the Program for Supporting Silver Age Teachers in Higher Education in the Western Region, and has recruited more than 20,000 retired primary and secondary school teachers and more than 1,400 retired college teachers to carry out teaching and research.
The implementation of the Silver Age Program is of great significance to the high-quality development of education in China. First, it is conducive to the equalization of educational resources. For a long time, the uneven distribution of educational resources has been prominent. Especially in the central and western regions, there is a shortage of teachers and a continuous outflow of talents. Lecturers in developed areas can enrich teachers in underdeveloped areas, and lecturers in urban areas can strengthen teachers in rural areas. Second, it is conducive to the overall high-quality development of China's teaching staff. The participation of many famous retired teachers who chose to return to the podium to continue to shine has also injected "living water" into the balanced and high-quality development of education. Third, it is conducive to the professional growth of young teachers. The practice of "bringing the old with the new" can help young teachers to stand on the shoulders of "giants" for further development more quickly.
Light**.